Let rare return to the "rare"

China's rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises by accelerating the implementation of the rare earth industry, mergers and acquisitions , is expected to scale , efficient and clean production of large enterprises , improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises and the rare earths international competitiveness.

By the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology led the development of a large group of rare earth before the State Council approved the program , which will form a rare earth industry , " 1 +5 " pattern. The news came out , the stock market opened sharply higher the rare earth sector and a strong move , for performance since 2013 has been the rare earth sector underperform , it is undoubtedly a major positive. As early as 2011 , the State Council had issued the " Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," which has the basic form that led to large enterprises rare earth industry structure , Southern ionic rare earth industry 's top three conglomerates industrial concentration of more than 80 % of the argument.

Rare is an important strategic non-renewable resources , is an important raw material to manufacture new energy vehicles, missile defense systems, wind turbines, smart phones and a series of cutting-edge products in the future to enhance the competitiveness of China's major relationships . But such an important industry , but there is a lot of chaos . Although China's rare earth reserves account for only 23 percent of the world 's rare earth reserves , but the supply of rare earth products is more than 90% of the world's rare earth market. And the status quo is to establish a trade imbalance in China's rare earth resources, over-exploitation , the ecological environment has been seriously damaged foundations. Our previously published " China 's rare earth situation and policy " shows that China mainly light rare earth mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia and other northern regions and Sichuan Liangshan , but Baotou rare earth mineral resources remaining third major mining ; heavy rare earth ionic mine are mainly distributed in Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Fujian Longyan and other southern regions, but southern ionic rare earth ore reserve-production ratio has been 20 years ago to the current 50:1 15:1 , and because mine scattered, many mine sites , illegal exploitation of resources have been seriously damaged , resource extraction recoveries of less than 50% , while mining super strength caused serious damage to the ecological environment.

Resulting in the rare earth industry is a major reason for this situation is that the rare earth industry, many enterprises , industry concentration is low , the lack of core competitiveness of large enterprises. Many small businesses still making technology research and development with the international advanced level of China's rare earth industry gap significantly , with fewer intellectual property and new rare earth materials and devices production and processing technology , the low-end surplus of products , the lack of high-end products .

It should be noted that, in the rare earth industry to promote the integration process, should pay more attention to the market to play a role , do not blindly arbitrarily arranged by the government, the gradual increase in the size of the enterprise , but also should further develop the regulatory role of the government , not to integrated monopoly in the name of the real cause .


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