Recently, Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group was set up to promote the formation of a large leading group and its offices. Last month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was held in conjunction with the relevant departments to form large conglomerates rare special meeting in Beijing to convey the spirit of the rare special meeting of the State Council , clearly support Baotou Steel ( Group ) Corporation, China Minmetals , Chinalco , Guangdong rare earth, Ganzhou rare Earth and Xiamen Tungsten and other six companies led to further promote mergers and acquisitions , formation of large rare earth enterprise groups. After the meeting, a special meeting clad in accordance with the requirements rapidly deploy large group formed to promote the establishment of a leading group . Next , the leading group will be established as soon as the work system, clear responsibilities of each member of the unit , division , northern China Rare Earth Group was established to develop the work plan and schedule arrangements.


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CPPCC Pan Fusheng two sessions on the proposal indicated that hope 2014 can in rare nonferrous metals industry consolidation , based on the choice of several metal species , according to focus on the integration of the essential characteristics of a metal.

For example , said Pan Fusheng , such as aluminum industry , whether state-owned or private , can go convergence and integration ; such as magnesium industry , small businesses face the plethora of disorderly competition , the need to integrate dynamic association led a guide only to the domestic industry resource integration the pace of further promote it, in order to make more contributions to the industry , while avoiding duplication , in favor of the country's overall technological progress and industrial upgrading .

According to Pan Fusheng introduced last year, concentrating Nonferrous Metals Industry Association overcapacity adjustment in integration and rare earth resources has done beautifully. In particular, the integration of rare earth industry association , is a new attempt.

He also said that because of extensive use of metal and multiplicity , so the non-ferrous metal industry must possess modern scientific evaluation system ; while all standards and scientific evaluation are also complementary , and only speak with a lot of data and facts , in order to realize the full life cycle , the importance of comprehensive evaluation.

This is a 2014 two sessions of the few recommendations on non-ferrous industry , Wu Xiang-Feng said that this year 's government work report did not specifically mention the nonferrous metals industry , eliminate backward production capacity has not clearly stated non-ferrous metals , the current production capacity of the primary task is not the nonferrous metals industry , & ldquo ; addition of non-ferrous metals industry has developed more mature . "

In addition , the face of the current status of non-ferrous industry downturn , Pan Fusheng proposed critical period Nonferrous Metals Industry Association should make an attempt to explore the road of innovation and reform.

He further analysis, we must first reform their management models and systems , as well as continuous improvement in the system and increase innovation , leading the industry to do a market model ; hope China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association , etc. can be at the forefront of reform for the country fueled economic development , play a regulatory role in the market economy.


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Experienced a fanatical type of disorderly exploitation after plagued by overcapacity rare earth industry will usher in the era of their own group .

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was held in conjunction with the relevant departments to form large conglomerates rare special meeting in Beijing , the further strengthening of the rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions, rectification work carried out deployment. The meeting noted that at present , China has basically formed a Baotou Steel Group , China Minmetals , Chinalco , Guangdong earth, Ganzhou Rare Earth and Xiamen Tungsten and other six companies led industry development pattern. Next , to the flow, focusing on this six companies were led to further promote mergers and acquisitions , formation of large rare earth enterprise groups.

This indicates that China's rare earth industry to be disorderly competition before , into the age group . " Through this meeting, you can clearly feel the national integration of rare earth attitude . " Zhuo record information analyst edge Binbin analysis," the formation of large enterprise groups is a rare development trend of China's rare earth industry , but also on the domestic rare earth industry in a reshuffle after the respective national policies will tend to these Group of rare earth enterprises . "

Disorderly development of the industry after carding

As a strategic resource , rare earth known as " industrial MSG ," said. Because of its excellent optical and electromagnetic physical properties can vary with the performance of other material , a wide variety of new materials that can be widely used in military, metallurgy , petrochemical , glass, ceramics , new materials, and great economic value. Because of this, it attracted a large number of hot money into the private conduct disorderly exploitation , thus making China's rare earth resources have been severely damaged.

According to one industry source, " rich rare earth resources in Ganzhou , in previous years the myth of the rich overnight explosion staged almost every day . Due to the rare earth mining equipment is very cheap, as long as ten million yuan to buy , so many locals have joined the ranks of private indiscriminate digging of rare earths. As the mining process backward, not only for the local natural environment caused serious damage , but also waste a lot of rare earth resources . "

To combat excessive digging private mining , rare earth invoice country has issued a special system, but on the side Binbin and other industry view that the system does not seem to curb private mining work .

According side Binbin introduction , the current market is still a lot of "black ore " there, but becomes a form. They are usually "shot for a gun ," which is to set up trading companies to the tax authorities for VAT invoice will be illegal acquisition of rare earths "status bleaching" , and then sell the rare earth export quotas to large enterprise , the company will cancel the transaction , thereby circumventing the rare earth invoice system.

Similarly , another aspect of rare earth analyst also said that the so-called rare earth invoices did not play a constraint 'black production capacity ' role , because in rare invoices issued , the policy has some exposed holes, no no qualified invoicing company formed effective control . This leads to rare earths invoice system fall into an awkward position.

In recent years , although the state is a thorough renovation rare earth industry , have implemented a " rare access conditions" , the " crackdown " a number of measures , but over the years accumulated abnormal phenomena too serious, involved in the remediation process too many things , not immediate. It is in this case, the state hopes to build it easier to manage large-scale enterprise group of rare earth , rare earth industry to promote the development of standardization .

According side Binbin analysis, " the formation of a large group of rare earth rare earth industry after carding a large group formed to facilitate the completion of effective management of the country , after the formal large rare earth enterprises can truly comprehend the policy intentions of the country. And can be determined , after appropriate policies will tend to support some of these rare earth group of companies . Some do not have to integrate qualified enterprises will be eliminated . "

" overcapacity, weak demand , a shortage of cash flow , it is difficult prevalence of rare earth enterprises , industries need reshuffle. The formation of a large group of rare earth market can better play the role of the fittest , eliminate backward production capacity . " Edge Binbin said.

Changing situation in the coping strategies of international

One reason except overcapacity , the urgent need to eliminate backward production capacity , the current international situation, China's rare earth industry is also changing select group development .

Because a greater impact on the environment of rare earth mining , the United States, Australia and other rare earth resources in the same rich countries have introduced stringent environmental policies , the high cost of corporate exploitation of rare earth , rare earth enterprises so they are more willing to go abroad to seek rare earth resources. In order to protect resources and the environment , China's export quota system implemented in recent years , which caused their opposition.

Currently, the World Trade Organization (WTO) preliminary ruling our existing rare earth export quota policies , tariffs and other restrictions of rare earth export policy violations , which means that existing rare earth export controls may have to end . The industry is expected , from 2015 , China's rare earth export policy may make adjustments to the export quotas or export licenses , tariffs will be canceled.

In this regard , while Binbin and other industry insiders quite worried because export quotas and tariffs once the change or cancellation , the rare earth industry may be back to the old way : foreign companies took orders to the domestic enterprises to seek to find a quote, attracted companies compete to lower prices sales. And to avoid the occurrence of such incidents , and take the road of development of the Group will be the inevitable choice.

In addition, industry analysis, accelerating the integration process , while the rare earth industry , China will introduce other appropriate policies to address the negative impact of losing WTO arbitration brought by the industry .

Director of the National Science and Technology Information Network Center of modern materials Yichun had said in an interview with reporters , if in the rare earth litigation against our country , China's export quota of rare earth will be let go , then, to protect our resources and the environment may introduce new policies , such as increasing resource taxes , rare earth mining process to adopt environmental regulations treatment . It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the " rare earth industry clean production technology implementation plan " clearly required to achieve the clean development . Another industry sources, in order to further boost market confidence, 2013 RE stranded purchasing and storage plan may be implemented in 2014 , is expected to stabilize rare earth prices rise .

Help the industry move towards high-end

As the years of development , China's rare earth industry always stay in a simple selling resources development stage , that is an extremely low price to sell rare earth resources , and then to an extremely high price to buy back the finished rare earth , which caused the country 's great waste of rare earth resources . And by the way may be able to take the group to change this situation , to help China's rare earth industry to high-end .

According side Binbin analysis because research requires a lot of manpower and financial resources, if the business is small , the strength is not strong, the development will be impossible. And our ongoing group of rare earth enterprises can increase their R & D capabilities , to guide the application of rare earth high force .

Similarly, Baotou rare treasure Bo , general manager of the health care system even Jianyu said , build the industrial chain , from simple exploitation of rare earth resources to strengthen the downstream end product development is the development of rare earth industry must go through stages. In fact , some large rare earth companies have already realized this , rare treasure Bo downstream applications as a rare earth enterprises , is the Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group and Hebei ENN Group invested founded . " If the government can strengthen guidance in this regard , China's rare earth industry chain will develop better ".

Obviously , the government has recognized this. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly held with the relevant departments of the formation of large enterprise groups rare special meeting made ​​it clear that a large group of rare earth enterprises should play a leading role in the implementation of national policies to maintain market order , the development of industry and other high-end applications .

Side Binbin said, " in the production of a number of rare earth products , many companies are spending money to buy foreign patents , the cost is very high , and are subject to strong conditionality abroad . The formation of a large group of rare earth can improve R & D capabilities of domestic products , in favor of domestic enterprises and foreign advanced enterprises compete. "


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Rare earth prices weak stability maintenance, demand is still light, thinly traded market situation is expected to continue in such a market , manufacturers offer disadvantaged steady, does not rule out possible slightly lower .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-185 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 185-195 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 22,000-24,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 325,000-335,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,500 yuan / kg.


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Ministry of Industry Responses to "push through pollution rare earth prices."

Yesterday afternoon, Chaozhou Chao District Committee, Deputy Mayor Wu Weikai led by the District Land and public security departments of the law enforcement team , successfully destroyed a village located GUXIANG Hengxi Town Lin and Deng village at the junction of a rare earth illicit laboratories , and arrested seven suspects and seized drugs and ammonium rare earth processing a large number of experimental tools .

Late last year, according to reports , is located in the village of Guxiang Hengxi Town Lin and Deng village junction, there is a suspicion of illegal processing of rare earth sites. After receiving the report , the District Land Resources Bureau attaches great importance to the timely organization personnel investigation, found that the processing point when production started , the action quickly , illegal processing of rare earth behavior in the bud .

Enforcement actions , Wuwei Kai pointed out , illegal processing of rare earths profit, will cause the loss of local land , soil and water damaged, severely affecting local people 's production and life , the departments concerned to raise awareness, to further increase the crack down on illegal poaching and processing rare earth mineral resources efforts, illegal mines resolutely investigate and found all to do against the place ; to improve the responsibility system , strengthen leadership , a clear division of responsibilities , the leadership in place to ensure that personnel measures are in place . To rigorously pursue those responsible for providing processing site by illegal mining and processing of rare earth to pursue its responsibilities. To take effective measures to local conditions recover the illegal exploitation of mines, mine 's ecological environment , prevent environmental pollution and soil erosion.


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Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Other countries also have rare earths supply should bear responsibility.

March 10, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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Recalling the past few years , the development of rare earth industry haze like being " locked " in the sky , the development path is not clear. Price spike of rare earth , rare earth mining environmental issues highlighted , rare earth and other issues of international trade disputes are constantly plagued by the development of rare earth industry in varying degrees .

In recent years, the development of the rare earth market ups and downs of the situation , the annual Chinese rare earth market seminar organized by the Swiss Road metal mesh made ​​detailed analysis and forecasts for the development of rare earth industry market every year , this year , China's rare earth market seminar gone through four years, is the fourth . Recalling the past few years , the rare earth market " turbulent " , Chinese rare earth market seminar also in this " turbulent " in the increasingly growing .

Rare Earth Market: downtown cleared over traumata

In the 2011 's the rare earth market seminar , experts had suggested that rare earth prices skyrocketing since the beginning of 2009 is inconsistent with the law of the market , behind skyrocketing start overcapacity . Unfortunately, the predictions become a reality. Since the beginning of the second half of 2011 , the rare earth market began to decline in 2012 , the rare earth supply-demand relationship has completely changed , even up to several times the supply demand of rare earth market prices nosedive , in this process, the light rare earth bear the brunt. To 2013 , the rare earth market not only no major improvement , but more and more difficult. Rare earth polishing powder , for example, in 2013 , domestic consumption of rare earth polishing powder market is about 2 million tons / year, foreign rare earth polishing powder in Japan and the United States dominated the market , its consumption was 5,000 tons / year , 2,000 tons / year. The domestic rare earth polishing powder producers nearing capacity 60,000 tons / year, even 80% operating rate , yield 40,000 tons / year far exceeded the market demand.

From 2011 to 2013 , the market experienced a rare downtown after full wound process. Review this process , China 's largest rare earth industry is not to learn the lessons , letting the skyrocketing prices was caused by the excess production capacity . Thus, regardless of the development of rare earth industry or other industries , must be based on the fear of the market , in accordance with the rules of the market as the premise, not the blind pursuit of high prices, high profits, because this "high " brought the inevitable is a sharp increase in production capacity as well as serious excess .

RE integration: After pulling pus sores heal

Recalling the development of rare earth industry in 2013 , the " integration" as its keywords. In 2013 , the rare earth industry has not improved the situation more difficult for operators , demand, oversupply pattern also has not changed.

This year, regardless of the price of rare earth , rare earth industry or other related events are conducted relatively flat , the only difference is that the Ministry of Industry jointly launched a number of ministries jointly work on China's rare earth industry specific remediation .

June 14, 2013至6 29, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining Dingnan carried out the first half of 2013 and operating order rectification " look back" activities. In the rectification process, some private providers ore stockpile and trade were hit.

Su Bo , vice minister of the Ministry while attending the first session of the China Rare Earth Industry Association member -cum- director of the General Assembly , has made it clear that the State Council will adopt more stringent measures , combined with the implementation of the rare earth invoice monitoring systems , increase the fight against the illicit production of rare earths rectification efforts, such as the black market , and resolutely deal with a number of typical cases.

In addition , in 2013 the Ministry had announced the second batch of rare earth mandatory production plans , including 46,900 tons of minerals , metallurgical products 45,150 tons . The mandatory production plans to announce changes in the way larger than previously . First , the original amount announced by the Ministry of Land Resources is responsible for the control of mineral exploration , the uniform issued by the Ministry of coordination ; secondly , to control the total amount of raw minerals mined people can be divided into light and heavy rare earths , this does not make that distinction.

March 30, 2013 , Ganzhou Rare Earth Group fully operational , indicating that the region's rare earth hammer integration platform . China Rare Earth integration in the South formed aluminum body , Minmetals , Rising colored , Ganzhou Rare Earth Group as well as the main northern Baotou Steel Rare Earth Rare Earth integration as the main pattern.

August 15, 2013 , eight ministries issued a rare crackdown on illegal trade , with the focus on "resource utilization " disguise the illegal acquisition and processing of rare earth products trading business. Ministry to the " invoices " as a clue, involving domestic rare earth mining, smelting and trading companies for large-scale separation of the special investigation , each registration . Including Shanghai , Beijing and other places of rare earth trading company in 1594 , including a total renovation companies were included in the list .

October 29, 2013 , World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement panel preliminary support for Japan , the U.S. and EU views on Chinese control of rare earth export tariffs in violation of WTO rules . It is almost certain this lawsuit will end up losing in China . China 's rare earth export restrictions are likely to release in early 2015 , taking the rare earth industry faces market means the administration of alternative means to control the supply of rare earth pressure of reality . Integration of a large group of rare earth and rare earth mining specification is the best way to achieve this goal.

Combination of these multiple events , whether from a policy point of view , or external causes , is integrated into the main theme of the rare earth industry .

Expanding domestic demand : healing the bleeding myogenic

2013 , control of the country's total rare earth mining index was 9.38 million tonnes ( total rare earth oxide , the same below ) , smelting separation products programs for 90,400 tons . The actual amount of the annual extraction of 80,400 tons , smelting separation products production was 83,300 tons , respectively, 85.7% and 92.1% plan. The total amount of 24,000 tons of rare earth export quota (equivalent physical quantity 31,000 tons ) . Actual annual export quota of rare earth products physical quantity 22,900 tons , an increase of 36.3% , exports amounted $ 603 million . Rare earth industry revenue 76.9 billion yuan , an increase of 7.9% , a profit of 7.74 billion yuan , down 28.1 percent .

From the overseas market, the long-term by the European debt crisis , the unemployment rate hit record highs, the euro zone economy is likely to have suffered structural damage , it is difficult out of the woods shortly. U.S. economic recovery is remarkable, but the speed is slow, difficult to significantly stimulate demand . China was once the largest importer of rare earths to Japan, affected by the Sino-Japanese dispute over the Diaoyu Islands , in 2013 China's exports to Japan of rare earth has been in a total state of decline . In the pace of global economic recovery does not accelerate in the background , as a basis for industrial raw materials, rare earth consumption remained at only a small number of fixed just need level. In contrast, the domestic economic slowdown hit demand for rare earth directly downstream applications.

Despite the overseas market outlook is not ideal, but the intensity of domestic rare earth industry consolidation measures undertaken unprecedented , or to open the domestic rare earth market has brought hope. Rare earth permanent magnet materials , for example, rare earth permanent magnet NdFeB rare earth downstream of the largest application areas , it is understood , rare earth permanent magnet materials account for about 47 percent of rare earth applications throughout the product widely used in new energy vehicles. In the traditional car has more than 30 parts need to use permanent magnet materials , and per hybrid (HEV) as compared to conventional cars consume 5 kg NdFeB ; pure electric vehicles (EV) , a rare earth permanent magnet motor to make more use of alternatives to traditional generators from 5 to 10 kg NdFeB . The State Council issued the " energy-saving and new energy automotive industry development plan " shows that by 2015, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles cumulative production and sales and strive to reach 500,000 ; 2020, pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle production capacity of 2 million , the cumulative production and sales of over 5 million . The resulting increased demand for rare earth permanent magnet will be more than 25,000 tons .

China Rare Earth , a production value is not great but it always affects the national economy and national strategic mineral resources security . China 's rare earth industry has experienced in 2011 , " sore " , 2012 , " infection" , 2013 " to pus " process, in 2014 , China 's rare earth industry can " myogenic " ? There is no answer.

To find answers to this question , in 2014 ( fourth ) Chinese rare earth market seminar will be held as scheduled in an important producer of heavy rare earths China Ganzhou, Jiangxi . This seminar organizers will invite relevant government departments, well-known entrepreneurs, industry pundits for 2014 rare earth market trends and industry to conduct a comprehensive analysis, combined with domestic and international developments in the rare earth , rare earth supply for the world , demand , developments and trends in the field of application of each discussion , then, attended by industry experts might be able to give an answer to the problem .


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Rare earth high-speed rail aluminum power cables with high-tech content and broad market prospects.