Structure and thermal decomposition of ammonium metatungstate

The structure and morphology of ammonium metatungstate (AMT), (NH 4)6[H2W12O40] ·4H2O, and its thermal decomposition in air and nitrogen atmospheres were investigated by SEM, FTIR, XRD, and TG/DTA-MS. The cell parameters of the AMT sample were determined and refined with a full profile fit.

The thermal decomposition of AMT involved several steps in inert atmosphere: (i) release of crystal water between 25 and 200 °C resulting in dehydrated AMT, (ii) formation of an amorphous phase between 200 and 380 °C, (iii) from which hexagonal WO3 formed between 380 and 500 °C, and (iv) which then transformed into the more stable m-WO3 between 500 and 600 °C. As a difference in air, the as-formed NH3 ignited with an exothermic heat effect, and nitrous oxides formed as combustion products.

The thermal behavior of AMT was similar to ammonium paratungstate (APT), (NH4)10[H2W12O 42]·4H2O, the only main difference being the lack of dry NH3 evolution between 170 and 240 °C in the case of AMT. © 2013 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.

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