What Is the Type of Crystal Structure of Tungsten Diiodide?

Tungsten-iodine octahedron

The type of crystal structure of tungsten diiodide is an orthorhombic crystal system, space group Bbem (No. 64), with lattice parameters a = 1258 pm, b = 1259 pm, and c = 1584 pm, and is a crystal cell with hexahedra. Each hexahedron has a tungsten atom in the center surrounded by six iodine atoms, forming a tungsten-iodine octahedron. The tungsten and iodine atoms are located at positions (0,0,0) and (0.5,0.5,0.5), respectively. The crystal has a layered structure with each layer consisting of tungsten-iodine octahedra, with neighboring layers interacting with each other through weak van der Waals forces.

Read more: What Is the Type of Crystal Structure of Tungsten Diiodide?

How to Obtain Tungsten Diiodide by Indirect Preparation?

Reaction formula for the production of tungsten diiodide intermediates

The indirect preparation method of tungsten diiodide does not aim at obtaining the product directly but is a method of preparing other tungsten iodide compounds before preparing the final product. The indirect preparation method develops based on the direct preparation method and chooses tungsten iodide compounds that are easier to prepare relative to tungsten diiodides, such as tungsten triiodide (WI3) and tetraiodide (WI4), as intermediate products, to reduce the requirements and uncontrollable factors of the reaction conditions and to improve the yield of tungsten diiodide.

Read more: How to Obtain Tungsten Diiodide by Indirect Preparation?

How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexachloride?

Structure of tungsten diiodide prepared from tungsten hexachloride

Tungsten hexachloride (WCl6), as one of the reactants, can be reacted with hydrogen iodide (HI) to prepare tungsten diiodide, but attention should be paid to the temperature of the reaction to reduce the chances of the formation of other products.

Read more: How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexachloride?

What Is the Tungsten Elemental Valence in Tungsten Diiodide?

Electrically neutral tungsten atoms

In tungsten diiodide, the tungsten element has a valence of +2, and the iodine element has a valence of -1. Therefore, the quantity ratio of iodine to tungsten in tungsten diiodide is 2:1, which is determined according to the principle of electroneutrality.

Read more: What Is the Tungsten Elemental Valence in Tungsten Diiodide?

How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexacarbonyl?

Reaction equation for the preparation of tungsten diiodide from tungsten hexacarbonyl

There can be two methods of preparing tungsten diiodide using tungsten hexacarbonyl, the main difference between the two being in the choice of temperature.

Read more: How to Make a Preparation of Tungsten Diiodide from Tungsten Hexacarbonyl?

 

WeChat