Rare earth products securitization era

Although the WTO against China rare earth dispute seems to have become inevitable, but the industry view , the failure of international litigation is rare may not be entirely bad news , or the rare earth industry Forced detonated accelerate our market deregulation .

To promote domestic consumption of rare earth , rare earth products actively promote the construction around the exchange platforms , such as the first specialized in rare earth products Spot Electronic Trading Center --- Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center was on January 4 this year in Guangdong Ping Yuan officially opened operations. Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange followed , also on March 28, 2014 immediately after the opening. It is reported that South Exchange on the trading platform of rare earth , rare earth oxides has become normalized, securitization, electronic, circulation of goods monetization , or will become the gold , and a variety of international investment after silver . Some analysts have pointed out , this may mean that the era of rare earth products securitization has officially arrived.


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Little change in the rare earth market, short-term non-positive support

Today, the domestic rare earth market was little changed , but the prices of some products , some businesses have had to adjust a little , in the short term the market basically run smoothly because no positive support .

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium current tax price of 33 yuan / ton, no tax price 28-28.5 yuan / ton, the price of the metal praseodymium neodymium about 425,000 yuan / ton, no tax at 36-37 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide stage manufacturers offer tax 170 yuan / ton, but yesterday, manufacturers will have to adjust the price to around 1.68 million yuan / ton , but the turnover is still relatively weak .

In addition , lanthanum , cerium oxide market transaction on a slightly downward, falling tax price 1000 yuan / ton. Other products such as europium , gadolinium , terbium , yttrium unchanged .


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Rare does not dilute the anger still Sheng

Beijing rare earth hoarding , the western countries wrath . However, this problem has solved itself . Deutsche Welle columnist Zelin that there is no insight came only WTO .

If Russia's natural gas supply restrictions , Africa and the oil-exporting countries were reduced output of diamonds and oil , it first had it. Furious over the world , prices rise, but true. But rare is another matter. Especially since this stuff from China . Just recently the World Trade Organization ruled that China must not reduce exports of rare earths .

Go complain to the WTO is obvious the U.S., EU and Japan. Because Western countries fear Yeah. This is related to the supply of raw materials. Advanced industrial countries produce displays, wind power equipment and high-tech products such as electric vehicles must be used when rare .

The relevant provisions of the WTO have been mined raw materials must be supplied to the international market . When setting prices according to supply and demand may be. This also will be able to guarantee the status of the industrial countries of large customers . But at the same time also raised the WTO should implement sustainable exploitation of resources . This naturally also with the Chinese side 's intention : to protect the environment less mining. But Chinese people took advantage of this reason can not be accounted for in the WTO lawsuit . Chinese people faced with the WTO ruling , said the case must appeal immediately .

The industrial sector more metal can be recycled from the old machine inside
through new processing procedures
People feel Paradoxically, the quarrel had deviated from the origin of things . Initially a few years ago when a sudden decrease in the supply of rare earths , the West and China began quarreling . But now the problem of rare earth supply has actually been resolved. Industrialized countries spent some time looking for alternatives to rare earths , and they found it. More metal can be recycled from the old machine in the adoption of new processing procedures. Industry has learned in the production process to reduce the use of rare earth consumption .

Suddenly became rare earth supply glut , prices have fallen . Now the price dropped compared with three years ago : decrease in the value of different rare earth metals contained as high as 70% to 95%. Westerners then filled with anger now appears to be somewhat overreacting .

Rare earth is not , but the metal element. Although called rare earths , is not rare. According to estimates , currently available global rare earth reserves of about 285 years . The reserves of existing resources is sustainable over 3400 years . In the eyes of Westerners only one problem : most of the rare earths are mined in China , which formed the Chinese monopoly on rare earths supply market , rare earth is called " China metal" may be more appropriate.

WTO ruling is actually the result of a large bureaucracy act , and this reality can not be changed. However, this may make the Western countries in the political own goal . If you continue to make a similar WTO ruling , the WTO 's trust in Beijing will decline. And this distrust exists among many emerging countries . India and the WTO dispute on the issue of agricultural subsidies , protective tariffs levied Brazil dissatisfaction on detained hat.

Like the rare earth issues, the people on the issue of international trade arbitration agencies also talk in the market principles of supply and demand . Due to these arbitration institutions ' demand ' to rise in emerging countries to establish rule out altogether the western countries ' own institutions . "

In several continents across the world , while the forthcoming FTA formation , but also generate some new institutions, such as banks deal with the World Bank, the BRIC countries and the emergence of the process of being built . These organizations have their own rules of the game , do not listen to the West.


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Most rare earth products market is weak, businesses look weak outlook

Today, the rare earth market prices stable , offer no significant fluctuations , businesses shipped more positive , some suppliers have started on the outlook bearish sentiment .

There are rumors on the market before purchasing and storage will be executed in recent days , but the majority of rare earth products offer a smooth , there is some downward price trend , price and failed to pull up sharply . The understanding with the merchants , relatively more positive before the holiday bullish sentiment , market outlook, and now businesses that rare earth prices is very likely to continue to decline . Last May , June more rare varieties fell sharply to the bottom , it means there is a business without a vote last year, dysprosium oxide had fallen below $ 1 million , according to the current price and demand may continue to decline in the future is not avoided.

Nearly a week of rare earth market inquiry and the main products are concentrated in the procurement neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide and dysprosium , quotes perspective, basically stable, but the prices of basic stalemate in the current price, vendor quotes purchase price is too high or too low, turnover are difficult to carry out . Neodymium oxide, praseodymium industry for nearly two weeks to give businesses a reference price has been 32.5-33 yuan / ton, while the reference price of dysprosium oxide at 168-170 yuan / ton. As of 14:00, real-time trading data showed today Bo suppliers , dysprosium oxide price today is slightly down, with an average ticket price is not displayed as 1414 yuan / kg, the lowest price even lower than 1400 yuan / kg , with an average ticket price is shown in the 1654 yuan / kg.

May to europium , terbium oxide prices were affecting demand continues to slump , stable or decreased slightly quotes , according to Ganzhou with suppliers understand europium oxide , terbium oxide low transaction frequency , each transaction is less , may be tens of kilograms, anti downside risk , not a lot of stock traders , demand will have to find goods orders .


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May 15, 2014 Price of rare earth products

May 15, 2014 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18500-19500 yuan / ton 19000 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 19500-20500 yuan / ton 20000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 5000
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3800-4000 yuan / kg 3900 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 145000-150000 yuan / ton 147500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3000-3200 yuan / kg 3100 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1700 yuan / kg 1675 50
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 49000-51000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 325000-335000 yuan / ton 330000 2500
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 45000-50000 yuan / ton 47500 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-840000 yuan / ton 820000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 415000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4400-4600 yuan / kg 4500 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 38000-40000 yuan / ton 39000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 420000-430000 yuan / ton 425000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1750000 yuan / ton 1725000 50000



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