Monday, light rare earth market , stable businesses offer some products prices trend down slightly . Currently , praseodymium , neodymium oxide, praseodymium and neodymium metal without a vote last week, slightly lower relative price signs , such as praseodymium neodymium metal factory with no votes last week quoted in 360,000 / ton is now quoted at 357,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium oxide neodymium prices pullback from last week's 285,000 / ton to 28 yuan / ton. Dysprosium oxide traders said the market now with ticket prices at 165-168 yuan / ton. Bo suppliers today relative price of dysprosium oxide on a slightly downward Exchange , as of 14:00 average price of 1422 yuan without a ticket / kg , with an average ticket 1664 yuan / kg.

Gadolinium products market , vendors shipped recent positive market price of basic 15 yuan / ton or slightly higher , before prices have been relatively strong in the case of 155,000 yuan / ton before shipping , and now businesses can accept shipments prices slightly loose 3-5 thousand dollars / ton, gadolinium iron prices flat , currently with about 160,000 votes .

According to some Ganzhou lutetium oxide traders often do reflect , now might be a small factory goods decreased slightly , there is not much change in the price of goods manufacturers , the current market price of about 8300-8500 yuan / kg.

Today's package dilute the oxide quote up and down , but the magnitude is not large , where there is no change as of 14:00 praseodymium , neodymium and europium oxide price, today is a good trading performance neodymium oxide , the latest price of 369 yuan / kg , volume over 4 tons , second only to the cerium oxide and yttrium oxide .


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Sino-US trade disputes in rare case, the World Trade Organization (WTO) expert group recently identified preliminary export duties and export quotas for rare earth products to implement measures to China in violation of the established rules , said China appealed to the export control resources and the environment protection, trying to use the general Agreement on Tariffs (GATT) Article 20 of the general exception provisions on environmental protection to defend . How should the pricing of rare earth products in order to promote the healthy development of the industry in the production, processing, trade and other sectors ?

Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Society of Rare Earths introduced in the mid- 1980s , originally based in the United States , including several other countries , including the supply of rare earth resources as the main pattern of the country , and gradually become the main supply to China . China accounts for 23 percent of the world's rare earth reserves to meet the global demand for more than 90% , the highest was 97% .

This change in the pattern of supply of inexpensive Chinese products with no doubt about . But Zhang Anwen view, behind the " poor quality " is the Chinese art of mining, dressing , smelting , separation technology, "cheap" embodies the disorder due to the production and export led sales price below cost the basic cost of environmental protection and ecological resources required to assume it is impossible to cover .

Each producing one ton of rare earth will also produce hundreds of tons of waste, causing serious pollution of water and soil . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said the rare earths in the process can lead to contamination of surface water and groundwater heavy metals and radionuclides , and for the immersion of rare earth mining concentrated acid will cause the soil near no longer suitable for farming. " In other countries , mineral mining, the high cost required for the rule of environmental pollution makes some items discontinued, so that these countries by the rare earth exporter to importer . American Mountain Pass mine , Weld mine in Australia are rich reserves of rare earth minerals, nearly two years before resuming mining. Russia, India, over the years have greatly reduced the amount mined . " Zhang Anwen said.

Many industry insiders believe that the price of domestic rare earth highly irregular , resource tax, resulting in sewage charges are not included in the cost of rare earth market price does not reflect its strategic importance .

Obviously , the case refused to appeal to environmental pollution caused by China's rare earth production pay . A professor of international economics at Princeton University believes that the export product has nothing to do with environmental pollution , polluting rare earth production process , rather than exports. China's rare earth export control whether we can reduce its domestic rare earth mine production scale is uncertain because China itself is also the consumer of rare earth products.

It is understood that China's export volume of rare earth products and domestic consumption ratio is about 1:4. "In accordance with the principle of who the consumer who foot the bill , protecting natural resources and the environment of rare earth products should be consumed by the body - to be responsible for the domestic market . "My Fellow Li Qing said rare earth colored nets .

Many industry insiders believe that currently China 's most should do is to limit the production and consumption of domestic rare earth , making it consistent with the export standards abroad , so as to enable resources to be truly protected , while avoiding trade friction.

Widely anticipated rare earth " group of six " is considered a good start regulate the rare earth market . Li Qing reminder: " After the establishment of a large group , more important things is to establish a scientific rare earth pricing mechanism. " In Li Qing seems reasonable price should reflect both the strategic position of rare earth resources , and consistent with international trade rules.


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Toyota Prius production per one , it is necessary to use 10 kilograms of rare earth elements . In the new energy car, drive motor requires a large amount of rare earth magnets . In the field of laser cutting-edge industry , nuclear industry, superconductivity and other rare earth also essential strategic resource.

Recently, the United States and Europe together to sue Chinese rare earth export management measures violations , making China become the target . The rare earth sell " cabbage price" , why the subject of accusations , even in the WTO against reason is that the quota system .

Many people do not know , like China , the U.S., Russia also has great reserves of rare earth . It is the world's rare earth resources distribution statistics , China holds 23% of the reserves , including Russia, CIS and China were flat , the U.S. share of 16% , 7% in Australia , India 4%. But in rare earth production sources , China provided 95 percent of the world's rare earth resources, India offers 3% , 1% of Malaysia , the U.S., Russia is almost zero .

As a high-tech material, due to the Chinese Rare Earth too cheap to extract rare earth metals is labor intensive , but will leave toxic waste , the United States , Russia gave up in their own exploitation, closed the factory , as one purchased from China . We sell cheap rare earth 10 years and suddenly realized that because foreigners are not mined , they have become the monopoly of rare earth resources in the country .

Unregulated mining wantonly , so that the domestic environment is destroyed , and because not understand bargaining , flattering thought mischief , leading rare earth has long been " mud price ." We do not control , China will become the rare big country into fear RE poorer countries.

In order to prevent the loss of this national strategic resource , authorities huh export quota system , which is the WTO taboo. Today in the WTO against China , in order to control the independent pricing , rare earth prices must be controlled by the market behavior. Not long ago, China launched two rare earth exchange , from pure rare earth industrial investment goods become , once again led China Aunt "grab earth tide ."

Mountain rare earth mining can cause environmental damage and pollution of water resources directly . In 2011, the province of Jiangxi Rare main revenue 32.9 billion yuan , profits of only 64 million, and environmental pollution due to only one place Ganzhou rare earth mining caused environmental restoration governance costs as high as 38 billion yuan .

Some experts have estimated that $ 1 rare earth materials , China roughing up to sell tens of dollars to Europe made ​​products , we spend a thousand dollars to buy it back. If deforestation cheap timber products exported out of trees , trampling environmental policy act , then the indiscriminate sale of rare earth , a consideration of the interests of environmental harm people lives , they should be tied up in shame .

United States and Russia is also rare big country, but they do not mined , because there is such suckers to provide them with cheap Chinese rare earths , the product can also be made ​​of high anti- sold to China , why not ?

For us, if we really want to control the strategic resources of rare earth , do not export bargaining or independent pricing on headache in . If you have courage, closed rare earth mining , courage ton output capacity low cut mining enterprises and processing enterprises , to create technical content of rare earth science and technology enterprises , walking tall on the real line .

Do not forget to provide the world's rare earth resources in the country , as well as India , Malaysia and these countries , although they do not have Chinese rare earth prices so cheap , but also can buy. However, because the Lynas rare earth plant in Malaysia endanger public health , has begun to march downtown , and asked the Government to close the rare earth plant is increasing . Even so rely on the resources of a small country has to sustain economic consciousness so that we are not that ashamed of it?

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Recently, the United States, Europe , Japan and China for rare earths trade lawsuit against China 's preliminary ruling . Although China recently as the respondent , submitted an appeal to the WTO Appellate Body documents , but most industry insiders expect less likely to win the case .

However , the industry view , the failure of international litigation RE may not be entirely bad news , or the rare earth industry Forced detonated accelerate our market deregulation . In fact , in order to promote domestic consumption of rare earth , local governments have begun to actively promote the construction of rare earth products exchange platform. January 4, 2014 , the first specialized in electronic trading center spot of rare earth products - Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center officially opened in Guangdong Pingyuan operations, the platform is open to anyone, investor funds escrow agreement signed by the bank , client can directly access and participate in trading of rare earth products by customers ; 2 months later, the Baotou Rare Earth products Exchange also opened to run.

Analysts said that with the operational center of the north-south trade of rare earth products , rare earth products is expected to detonate business transactions . After a continuous decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , rare earth prices are close to the bottom in mid -2013 levels . Rare Shouchu Ministry is expected to further promote the stack processing of rare earth industry consolidation , the future is expected to steady rising rare earth prices , the investment value of rare earth products will emerge .


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