Improve the protection of rare earth resources tax or "positive solution"

Last year in August , the Ministry Secretary had said Chen Yanhai raw materials , resources and the environment will increase taxes , tax reform resource management , rational management of rare earth resources and environmental costs , reasonable price formation mechanism , increase local revenues, promote resource ecological and environmental governance .

Recently , much attention rare earth rare earth industry resource tax will be raised the issue has been placed in the top of the agenda. It is reported that the State Administration of Taxation , the Ministry of Finance and other ministries, is working to improve the rare earth resources tax brewing again , rare earth resource tax may impose a substantial increase in the existing standards , based on the specific proportion is still under discussion .

But then , on the question of resource tax rarely mentioned. Until this year , industry analysts pointed out that the reason why at this point in time re talking about resource tax problems may be due to the export of rare earth WTO in litigation .

" From the present point of view, no matter how the outcome of the appeal , with the means to control the export of rare earth prices , I am afraid it is difficult to achieve , therefore , from the government 's point of view , can only increase the cost of rare earth mining , in order to control the rare earth price. " Some analysts have pointed out to reporters .

Expected to protect large enterprise

Data from the past , China's rare earth production , whether from taxation or policy adjustment has been underway . In 2007 , China began to implement mandatory planning of rare earth production and decreasing export quotas ; since 2011 to improve the individual rare earth export tariffs in order to better protect resources ; April 2011 the first substantial increase in the rare earth resources tax.

In this regard, the rare earth analyst Du Shuai soldiers agreed, "Improving resource tax purpose is to control the price of rare earth , rare earth prices make selling not so low ." Du handsome soldier pointed out , the cost of "From the cost point of view now , now rare earth mining between 50,000 yuan / ton to 60,000 yuan / ton, the price has been able to support. Of course, now the cost of which is to increase the resource tax ( including environmental management fees and expenses ) , if the resource tax raise , the corresponding cost of doing business will increase, while the increase in the cost of which will be added to the product , thus effectively improve prices. Even in the future tariffs and export restrictions were canceled , China is still able to rely on the tax rate to control the price of rare earth resources , controlling voice. "

For this view , insiders do not want to be named , agrees , but he also pointed out that the rare earth resource tax raise , but the government in order to solve a series of problems that exist in the rare earth industry as a means . "The government has always wanted to integrate China's rare earth scattered, chaotic situation, and the '5 +1' large group of rare-earth idea born out to this end also , but the current situation, the integration through market means there are still problems , and led to a series of follow-up the implementation of the policy you want unenforceable . And central and local SMEs is difficult in unison . And by improving the resource tax would also like the government to protect the large rare earth enterprises , the eradication of small , scattered, chaotic business, so centralized management . " The parties in the case said.

Should increase efforts to combat smuggling

In this regard , the view that the resource tax will help improve rare earth prices , and effectively protect the regular export of rare earth enterprises , but also with a view to improve the rare earth resource tax, from the other side will stimulate further the prevalence of smuggling .

"Improving the rare earth resources tax appears to be a good means , but still can not help but have a ' headache medicine head , feet hurt the disease ' feeling. Yes, the resource tax is raised, the cost go up , the price of the product should theoretically also been a corresponding increase. But the key is to improve the resource tax rate specific proportions , the other is that the tax enforcement resources to those who are able to cover small and medium rare earth enterprises . In addition, the smuggling of rare earth rare earth prices have been a major reason for suppression only be adjusted from the tax , and can not be locked into the smuggling problem, if control is lax , the cost increase is likely to exacerbate the scale smuggling of rare earth . So, I think if the government wants to protect the enterprise should not only proceed from the tax should also be fit to combat smuggling operations from two aspects to protect China's rare earth resources. " insiders said .

According to the reporter , smuggling has been China's rare earth industry ills , high export tariffs and quota controls , the presence of domestic rare earth prices huge difference, resulting in rampant smuggling . Statistics show that in 2009 China's rare earth smuggled more than 20,000 tons , accounting for the actual export volume of 1 /3. Lack of rare earth resources, rare earth products imported from Japan, the main country, in the rare earth export quotas gradually reduced, some large Japanese companies rely on smuggling to meet the needs of its approximately 1/ 4 .

From the business point of view the number of rare , only a few large formal businesses , there are still a large number of informal SMEs on the market although the state to encourage large enterprises to small and medium rare earth enterprises to integrate , but under their own reasons, many large companies are reluctant to integrate these SMEs , the reason is no profit. Large Rare executives had told reporters bluntly , "Integrating they carry a burden on our own ," this kind of thinking also led to China's rare earth " scattered, chaotic " phenomenon, aggravated disorderly SMEs mining and smuggling prevalent.

In this regard, insiders said , just to improve the resource tax point of view, the government is only a means to coordinate the fight against smuggling , to better purification of China's rare earth industry , and long-term price of rare earth holds the right to speak .



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May 22, 2014 Price of rare earth products

May 22, 2014 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18500-19500 yuan / ton 19000 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 19500-20500 yuan / ton 20000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 322500 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3800-4000 yuan / kg 3900 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 145000-150000 yuan / ton 147500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3000-3200 yuan / kg 3100 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1700 yuan / kg 1675 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 49000-51000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 325000-335000 yuan / ton 327500 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 45000-50000 yuan / ton 47500 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-840000 yuan / ton 820000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 412500 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4400-4600 yuan / kg 4500 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 38000-40000 yuan / ton 39000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 415000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 420000-430000 yuan / ton 425000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1750000 yuan / ton 1725000 0



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CAS academician Wang Dingsheng led the team to investigate the rare earth deep processing projects Pingyuan

Academician Wang Dingsheng delegation led by Beijing project Pingyuan 18 people to investigate the rare earth deep processing investment projects, through investigation, entrepreneurs recognize the prospect of rare earth deep processing projects and individual investment projects reached a preliminary intention to settle down . Shang Zhong Pingyuan was appointed secretary , Mayor Liu Xu Chuan, County Committee, Deputy Mayor Yao Yongbo , deputy mayor , accompanied by inspection or temperature to help people participate in the discussion.

The same day, accompanied by warm Wang Dingsheng etc. to help people , has in-depth industry eco-park three counties, the largest Buddhist temple , far from rare earth -rich , on the move Acacia Valley, poor dry stone fingers and other places to inspect . Far -rich rare earth enterprises , experts asked in detail about the production development , in-depth understanding of rare earth separation plant visit , extraction , processing process. Meanwhile , on how to improve the technological content of enterprises, improve the traditional production process to achieve value-added products such as made ​​constructive comments .

It is reported Pingyuan rich rare earth resources , large reserves , widely distributed , high grade, rare earth oxide reserves account for about 40 % of the total ionic rare earth mineral reserves , and has broad prospects for development. In recent years, efforts to promote Pingyuan rare earth industry park construction , increase the integration of resources , and actively explore the development of rare earth downstream industries, extend the industrial chain , and strive to build industrial park south of rare earth deep processing .

Wang Dingsheng field trips and other rare earth industrial park , listened Pingyuan rare earth industry and investment briefing that he hoped Pingyuan first based on their own advantages, the development of rare earth industry and motor vehicles and parts , new materials and other specialty metals industry combined with the introduction of a number of strong rare earth deep- processing enterprises, enhance the transformation of the rare earth industry , scientific development and efficient use of resources , the development of rare earth industry chain extension . County clerk was still loyal , Magistrate Liu Xu Chuan on Wang Dingsheng academician line to level the pulse of the industry development of rare earth to express my sincere thanks and asked the county by letter , investment, Park Office and other relevant departments should take this project visit as an opportunity to change their work style , improve service levels , and strengthen the intention of landing dock project tracking efforts to provide all the help you can provide , the early realization of the intention of landing and started the project to lay a solid foundation for the development of rare earth industry Pingyuan .


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June rare earth prices may rise

Recently from the authorities informed, relevant departments are working to improve the brewing again rare earth resources tax, internal regulation of rare earth industry means overweight .

" State Administration of Taxation , the Ministry of Finance and other ministries are being discussed and the pipeline, estimates the introduction of the second half. " the source said , according to the current situation, rare earth resource tax may be greatly increased in the current standard , based on the specific proportion is still under discussion .

Improve rare earth resource tax is seen as many people in the industry is an important means to control the rare earth industry. The authorities admitted that improve rare earth resource tax rate , improve the market price of rare earths from the source , so that reflects the scarcity and environmental costs of mining resources and changing supply and demand through price increases , effectively reduce smuggling and other countries to buy hoarding rare phenomenon , while helping to reduce the negative effects of losing because of WTO on China's rare earth management brings .

"Once the resource tax rose sharply again , the cost of business will be more high . " a rare earth industry veteran said. On the other hand , a substantial increase in resources tax , indicating that the government is to take further measures to strictly control the rare earth resources , in this case , there may be higher rare earth prices .



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Hunan Academy of rare earth materials identified as successful in Hunan academician workstation

Recently , Hunan Science and Technology Agency , " About the year 2014 identified in Hunan academician workstation notice" ( Xiangke word [ 2014 ] No. 59 ) finds rare earth materials Hunan Institute of Hunan Academy of Sciences academician workstation workstation , valid for three years ( May 2014 May 2017 ) .

Hunan Institute of rare earth rare earth materials academician workstation from Hunan Institute of Materials and Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Zhong Jue and innovation team jointly set up collaborative research among rare earth alloy preparation , Rare Earth Multi dispersed phase in the aluminum alloy formation and the role of new high performance super alloy material was prepared to break through the tough corrosion resistant high strength 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance . Breakthrough 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance has a significant impact on the development of aerospace, rail transportation, construction machinery and other major areas. Academician Zhong Jue years working on high-performance aluminum materials, complex electromechanical equipment design and other control areas , has profound theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the design, preparation and application of new research in the field of aluminum alloy materials.

Academician workstation construction, will greatly enhance the research and innovation strength of Hunan Institute of rare earth materials to promote key common technical problems to solve , but also help promote the optimization and adjustment of product structure , Hunan Academy of rare earth materials , and promote the industrial chain to the end and intensive development. When the research results will meet future aerospace, rail transportation and engineering machinery and other fields to develop a high demand for super tough aluminum corrosion new rare earth rare earth materials and other non-ferrous alloys , promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading in related fields , and will bring considerable economic and social benefits .


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