March 26 , WTO announced the United States , European Union, Japan, the prosecution panel report Chinese rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related case , ruled that the export control measures Chinese products involved violations. This is no sudden lost , because from the beginning two years ago , about the outcome of this war prophecy Rare already been repeated countless times . Basically exactly the same content even lawsuits , we've lost back in 2009 , the last result , we were forced to open bauxite , coke and other 9 kinds of industrial raw material exports . But this time , we do not know the time to fight the use of the appeal period established five rare earth group , can remedy the situation . I do not know whether we can in the first 14 years of the WTO , to say we do not have to pay the successful tuition .

"conduct the full range of violations "

RE battle , officially started two years ago .

March 13, 2012 , the Japanese Ministry of Economy that China restricted rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum exports of three raw materials violate WTO regulations , request a joint EU and the United States, filed a complaint with the WTO. "From the moment the complaint in Japan , the Chinese government has been lost, and because the violation is an established fact. " China WTO Research Institute of Foreign Trade University to Chongqing Youth Daily reporter Zhang Hanlin , said the controversy about the rare earths , from that moment on has been lost.

Why lose ? Back in the " Legal Evening News" March 20, 2012 on , he published a CASS Institute of Finance Strategic Analysis Jing Tang article . Article believes that this complaint focused mainly on two aspects: first , China 's rare earth export restrictions material meets the WTO legal provisions GATT Article 20 (g), (GATT members to not impede implementation of the " protection of exhaustible natural measures relating to resources, and with restrictions on domestic production or consumption while implementing measures " ) ; second, China's export tariff meets the exceptions .


analysts believe that Chinese domestic consumption of rare earth mining and yet take appropriate restrictive measures , so this aspect may be the soft underbelly of China in the field of litigation . After the defense , the WTO should be submitted to "prove taken appropriate restrictions on domestic production or consumption measure" evidence. In the export tax, if you need to WTO approved " special exception ", the Chinese must meet the procedural requirements , such as the "prior consultation with affected members ." But clearly, China also did not perform these procedures. Finally, the article concludes: " In the absence of cooperation, communication premise alone approach will undoubtedly raise tariffs under the existing WTO framework has no legitimacy . "

Two years later , when the WTO panel report was released , the main reason for the analysis of the article 's conclusions and Jing Tang amazing consistency .

That year, the same as with the soup Jing analysis of rare earth dispute with the regulations , as well as the " Japanese Economic News " editorial vine Kang -ho . Although the vines in a small part of the article is also used to analyze the terms " illegal Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earths ", but its focus has landed on inciting nationalist sentiment . Use in the 1970s , Japan experienced the "out" alluding to the rare earth dispute to the level of the entire event distort " economic war" .


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March 26 , after the preliminary case against China's rare earth , rare earth industry , analyzed the current situation . 1 dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the U.S. and Europe made ​​product, we will spend 1,000 yuan to buy it back. More than 90% of China's supply of rare earth resources to the world, but because there is no obtain rare earth pricing , selling resources into "cabbage price ."

The rough into the deep processing of rare earth industry is way out

Price imbalance , so make a determined effort remediation of the rare earth industry . Implementation of rare earth quota system is based on the protection of the environment and resource considerations , a control implemented in the export sector .

RE market research analyst Chen Huan analysis organization , said the elimination of export management measures will not have much impact on China's rare earth industry itself , the real impact will be China's rare earth deep processing and application aspects .

Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang 's words revealed the rare earth industry in the short-board processing areas: one dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the European and American made ​​products , we will spend 1000 yuan to buy it back.

April 2 , Inner Mongolia , a rare corporate executives told reporters , " Our way is not that rare earth industry consolidation, but how deep into the rough machining . "

According to the Ministry of Industrial Research Institute CCID director袁开洪materials research , the three main bases for the production base , most of the major raw materials and primary products in the rough stages of product development , such as slower development .

Duplication caused by overcapacity plagued the rare earth deep processing

袁开洪said that although China's rare earth permanent magnet production ranked first in the world , but the market share of high-performance permanent magnet materials is less than 10 %. Many provinces , even without the resources and core technology , the new project is still a lot of construction NdFeB , resulting in a more serious homogenization phenomenon vicious competition .

"Some of our companies are a division of labor , and now every place in the enclosure, do engage in NdFeB Rare Earth Zone , a practice engaged in two dozen tons of duplication which is the largest waste. Rare Enterprises spokesman told reporters .

The real problem is that the current domestic rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB , luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries , high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications . Homogenization of seriously restricting the development of rare earth applications.


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According to reports, the morgue to see the last one to pay 20,000 yuan deposit, so inexplicable arbitrary charges , the bereaved family refer to " vulnerable" ; 40 pounds of lettuce to buy a bowl of noodle, vegetable lamented "vulnerable " ; while the War of China's rare earth deep processing , leaving industrial upgrading " vulnerable . "

Mortuary to " kill the world" : a first look at the last pay 20,000 deposit

Mortuary cremated deceased buried before the necessary land , but Xinhua reporters found that some hospitals and funeral homes in the morgue , but alienation occurs , from quiet to degenerate as "Pa living layer of skin , body hair dead money" misappropriating rip land. "It depends on the last one , the first to pay 20,000 yuan deposit ," or can not see .

Funeral industry chaos , far more than that. Ching Ming Festival , Shenyang, Qingdao, Jinan , etc., in many places nationwide , has been found in the cemetery for 20 years using the expiry of the problems facing the tomb guard continued closing costs . Why should the dead a 20 -year " pay the rent " ? 20 years of " rental period" reasonable?

China has always been dead for large, buried traditions , and people of remembrance and respect for the dead , gave individuals profiteering monopoly bundled consumer loopholes . Consequently , a variety of names, charges , and only you can not think , do not they dare not received , people really "vulnerable ."

In fact , for the chaos and profiteering funeral services , the introduction of too many places requirements , pick up the remains , refrigeration , cremation funeral services perform basic government pricing . But such a provision, but the lack of effective supervision, resulting in chaos .

People comment , let the real return of the funeral service , the civil affairs departments have to do something. Although private capital into the funeral service is a direct cause chaos , civil affairs departments at all levels , but is still worthy of regulators, have not shirk responsibility. It is entirely possible through the establishment of industry practices and other means , to block illegal profit behavior.

Henan Zhongmou lots of vegetables unmarketable 40 pounds of lettuce money can not sell a bowl of noodle

Injury can not afford , as well as farmers. As the saying goes , food prices are low farmers, recently , when this reporter visited Dahe Zhongmou County farmers found Zhengzhou City , where a large number of planted celery , lettuce , spinach and other vegetables suffered poor sales . Even farmers sell to the base price , the ground can not be sold vegetables , desperation, vegetable farmers had to plow into the ground or abandoned on the roadside.

Zhongmou County in Henan , lettuce 2 cents per kilogram , 40 pounds of lettuce before buying got a bowl of noodle, although inflation affects the public 's heart , to stabilize the price of vegetables bear fruit will be welcomed . But consumers fall behind if you see thousands of vegetable farmers in the sad face , crying face , how many people laugh ?

Want to unlock "food prices are low farmers ' deadlock , forces farmers alone clearly too thin. Yangtze River Network commented that difficult to sell unsalable vegetables , the most immediate problem is not in place in the market butt . To solve the problem of yield no harvest , government departments need to establish a sound information network for farmers vegetable production and sales organization to provide basis for decision making . At the same time , we must vigorously promote sales to production , reducing circulation .

Chinese rare earth deep processing of Shame : 10 yuan to sell more than 1,000 yuan to buy back

Food prices are low farmers, while China's rare earth industry due to lack of pricing power , the rare earth resources are sold "cabbage price ." It is reported that China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources, but a dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the U.S. and Europe made ​​product, we will spend 1,000 yuan to buy back .

China's rare earth industry sentence tells the short board in the deep processing field . This imbalance , so that the rare earth industry, " injury can not afford ."

At present , China's rare earth raw materials and processing industry remained roughly three bases and two north-south pattern of production systems . The three bases are mainly production base, mainly raw materials and primary products mostly in the rough stages downstream applications , such as product development is slower development .

How to become rough deep processing , breaking the existing development " vicious circle" , leaving the rare earth industry transformation and upgrading of the time is running out.


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China supplies more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth resources , but because there is no obtain rare earth pricing , selling resources into "cabbage price ."

This imbalance , so that our country faced up to the regulation of rare earth industry . Implementation of rare earth quota system is based on the protection of the environment and resource considerations , a control implemented in the export sector .

RE market research analyst Chen Huan analysis organization , said the elimination of export management measures will not have much impact on China's rare earth industry itself , the real impact will be China's rare earth deep processing and application aspects .

Assistant President of China Minmetals Mr Wang 's remarks earlier interview , revealed the rare earth industry in the short-board processing areas: one dollar of rare earth materials , we roughing up to sell 10 yuan , 20 yuan , to the European and American made ​​products , we have spent 1,000 yuan to buy it back.

April 2 , Inner Mongolia , a rare corporate executives , said, " Our way is not that rare earth industry consolidation, but how deep into the rough machining . "

At present , China's rare earth raw materials and processing industry remained roughly three bases and two north-south pattern of production systems , with the implementation of national policy , there is a further focus on the trend . However, according to the Ministry of Industrial Research Institute CCID director袁开洪materials research , the three main bases for the production base , its main products are mostly raw and rough in the primary stage of product development and other downstream applications that slow development .

In NdFeB , for example, it is divided into two kinds of NdFeB sintered NdFeB and bonded . Wherein the bonded magnets are neodymium NdFeB alloy powder , epoxy resin , plastic and other additives, such mixed binder , using a molding method such as compression molding , calender molding, injection molding and is prepared made of composite permanent magnet.

Galaxy magnet there had projects , namely through the use of bonded NdFeB magnets, praseodymium , neodymium alloy available annually about 1,200 tons , can greatly reduce the cost of electricity . However, due to the volatility of rare earth price " roller coaster " type , have a significant impact on the bonded NdFeB industry , this project also because the user can not accept early mortality .

"In the rare earth prices skyrocketing , even as selling products directly sell resources. " aforementioned corporate executives say , by the influence of rare earth spike , rare earth downstream processing sectors hard hit .

In the eyes of many industry people , China 's rare earth deep processing level varies greatly, NdFeB industry is in a leading position in many respects , but in rare profits , driven by raw commodity sectors expanding , but relatively sharp contraction in downstream applications . " Not only is the fight of faith , as well as reputation, up to now no fully recovered . "

Another rare earth deep processing of distress " bothering " is caused by a duplication of serious excess capacity .

袁开洪said that although China's rare earth permanent magnet production ranked first in the world , but the market share of high-performance permanent magnet materials is less than 10 %. Many provinces , even without the resources and core technology , the new project is still a lot of construction NdFeB , resulting in a more serious homogenization phenomenon vicious competition .

"We hey some companies are a division of labor , and now every place in the enclosure, do engage in NdFeB Rare Earth Zone , a dozen things turn out two million tons, which is the largest repeated construction waste . " rare earth enterprises had said .

In fact , there is not just part of the rare earth separation overcapacity , luminescent materials , there are also a lot of excess capacity. Among them, the 2011 rare earth luminescent materials production capacity of 6,000 tons, but after only a year on more than 20,000 tons of production capacity , a lot of new capacity projects are launched from 4,000 tons.

In Xiamen Tungsten , for example, since 2006 the company entered the rare earth industry , focusing on the development of rare earth deep processing industry , now has 5,000 tons of hydrogen storage alloy powder project , 1,000 tons phosphor projects.

In addition, has made it clear to fade upstream control over the future development strategy of Rare-Earth also focus on developing applications of rare earth materials , rare earth materials to expand the field of high-end applications , application of technology to enhance the level of rare earth , rare earth products to increase the added value . Baogang Group even promised to support the focus on the development of rare earth smelting Baotou Steel Rare Earth , separation, materials and applications, Baotou Steel Rare-Earth Group for the rare earth smelting , separation and integration party applications business.

The real problem is that the current domestic rare earth processing enterprises concentrated in NdFeB , luminescent materials and NiMH batteries three industries , high-tech industries rarely dabbled in other applications . Rare earth deep processing industry homogeneity, has seriously hampered the development of rare-earth applications.

" China 's rare earth industry chain is very short , the real high value-added chain is the end product , but all these years we still sell primary products of rare earth , which in turn also to thousands of times the price to buy deep- processed products from abroad . " preceding business people said.

He believes the key to the rare earth deep-processing industry is to look at the application side , the current application link is not up for three main reasons : First, alternative materials for the market to seize the high-end market is difficult technical issues , then there are sluggish exports , domestic consumption has always been short board ; also lanthanum magnesium nickel- hydrogen storage battery domestic industrial enterprises there are problems .


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