China should accelerate the development of technology to reduce the use of rare earth

The addition of very small things can change dramatically change the nature, rare earths are called "industrial vitamin" , and is widely used in hybrid cars , energy-saving appliances , light emitting diodes (LED) and smart phones and other products. Xiao Bian I, as has been tracking the development of LED industry , for China this year will host the Western Pacific Naval Symposium , the Pacific Rim countries will participate in this forum. Its members are the United States , Australia, Canada and several Asian countries, including China and Japan. For this event , in particular, are concerned about the issue of Nature , Xiao Bian found an article on rare earth news appeared in the LED industry , said the United States and Japan to reduce dependence on the mainland LED phosphor rare earth prices dropped by 52 to 83 %. In order to understand what is China's rare earth pit or pit the people themselves , the survey wrote some rare problems present in China, Japan and the United States between .

As is known to all , China Rare Earth once as a military and diplomatic bargaining chips external , in 2010 suddenly stopped exports to Japan of rare earths , Japan has become a symbol of China's venture representative . And China in the East China Sea over the designated air defense identification zone , Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Yasukuni Shrine by the end of that , but it does not appear the topic of rare earth. Also recently , in 2014 by the China International Conference NdFeB Rare Earth Industry Association and the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ningbo and other materials jointly organized March 3, 2014 , held in Ningbo , the participants of the rare earth prices and supply shortages in 2011 is still soaring fear. Dr. Harada Industry Association of Japan Hideki magnetic appeal , no longer appear rare earth crisis .

Rare crisis over?

September 2010 , in the East China Sea Chinese fishing boat collided with Japan Coast Guard patrol boat incident as an opportunity , China resorted to stop exports of rare earths to Japan of rare earth diplomatic card . Dependence on Chinese rare earths up to nearly 90 percent of Japan's rare earth suddenly caught short , industry chaos. Until the state has been in short supply until the summer of 2011 , rare earth prices soared to 20 times .

Rare high prices also sparked the United States, Canada and Australia in the global rare earth mining boom. Japanese companies diversify procurement channels in order to intensify , the trading company "double day" from the fall of 2013 began importing rare earths from Australia. Toyota Tsusho is scheduled to start this year in India over rare earth production .

Accelerate technology development to reduce rare earth usage, recycling of rare earth extraction also appears to expand domestic waste equipment from "urban mines " in the . 2012 imports of rare earths to Japan last year , compared with almost halved , prices fell to fifth peaks. As Japanese companies to ensure that the rare earth reserves in Sino-Japanese relations have cooled to avoid the end of the chaos occurred.

Today, the industry generally believe that " the biggest victims of the embargo is China itself ." Suddenly stop supplying not only lost the trust of the international community , in addition to reducing the impact of exports by volume, China has more than 100 rare earth companies were forced to sharply cut and cut .

The weather the storm through self-help efforts in Japan becomes increasingly powerful. However , Extraordinary Professor Institute of Industrial Science , University of Tokyo Okabe withdraw special is that " Japanese companies in sourcing rare and can only be Chinese pinched neck ."

Traps hidden in the " rare earth" in this collectively . Although referred to as rare earth, but if broken , then the world is widely mined including seven kinds of light rare-earth and reserves of 10 kinds of heavy rare earth, a total of 17 species. After the collision , the Japanese companies to ensure that the rare-earth alternative sourcing mainly for the light rare earths, and heavy rare earth remains almost entirely dependent on Chinese exports.

As a representative of heavy rare earths , dysprosium indispensable in improving the high temperature performance of hybrid and pure electric vehicles equipped with a high-performance magnet aspects . Though as technology advances , the amount of dysprosium vehicle use has decreased, but the growing popularity of electric vehicles if the total amount is difficult to appear reduced.


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"Green and efficient development and utilization of rare earth resources analysis" topic discussion will be held in Beijing

Chinese Rare Earth Society was held on March 21-23, the " green and efficient exploitation of rare earth resources analysis " topic discussion , chaired by Guocheng academicians, more than 30 experts and scholars from across the country attended the meeting in Beijing .

First, consider cow Beijing Deputy Secretary recalled the Chinese Society of Rare topic since 2012 to start a major progress ; and global reserves of rare earth resources , development and utilization of domestic rare earth resources , environmental pollution and ecological management , resource utilization, the focus R & D direction and other aspects of cognition recommendations reported research progress and achievements stages .

Delegates closely green and efficient exploitation of rare earth resources in this topic , delegates took the floor , respectively, of rare earth resources , exploration, development and mining, processing technology, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization on illegal mining and smuggling, basic research , industry status and policy , intellectual property rights and protection, export taxes and other aspects of management and a lively discussion . The delegates expressed their views , a careful analysis of the main issues discussed during the development and utilization of rare earth resources currently exist , positive suggestions , recommendations opinion. Zhang Anwen , deputy Secretary-General on behalf of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths deputies involved in the research of gratitude.

Finally , Guocheng academicians made ​​a concluding statement , noted that the research should be a true reflection of the current situation and development trend of China's rare earth industry , the key point is that the subject of policy recommendations part , to better decision-making basis for the macro-management of the rare earth industry.


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April 9, 2014 the market price of the rare earth market

Rare Shouchu week or determine the price , add to the overall number of enterprises from purchasing and storage reservoir or higher than expected , bullish sentiment concentrated suppliers , offer an upward trend due to demand No follow-up , no improvement in turnover .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 165-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 170-180 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,000-4,200 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Shanghai Normal University, rare earth industry management seminar held in Shanghai

Recently , according to the Shanghai municipal government 's work requirements , the Shanghai Municipal Commission by letter of the heavy chemical industry , Comprehensive Planning Department false in Shanghai Normal University, held a rare earth industry association management forum in Shanghai , delegates on how to make the new situation industry associations play a role in the management of the industry , for the transformation of government functions , from the pre- admission to transfer to a matter of control and post- regulatory -based, service enterprises , and strengthen industry self-regulation and other aspects of the exchange of full , warm atmosphere . After listening to the exchange , the Director of Shanghai Jiang Wei Commission by letter pointed at heavy industry association working to clear thinking, through the development of industry standards , promote industrial development , standardize the market order , the service market players , strengthen self-discipline , among a lot of cooperation , such as trade associations work , give full play to the role of associations in the industry, management , accelerate the promotion of innovation-driven , transformation and development , so that associations become more vitality.

Attend this meeting there , the Shanghai Commission by letter of the Director of Heavy Industry Department of Jiang Wei , Li Jie , director of Clerks , golden deputy director of Shanghai Comprehensive Planning Commission by letter at Yu Shiyi , Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Chen Baohua deputy Director , Institute of nuclear Industry eighth party secretary Chen Gang , secretary-general of Shanghai Wu Jiansi rare association .


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Rare or higher than expected revenue reserves, reserve price will be released this week

Rare analyst told reporters that the current round of rare earth Shouchu twists and turns , finally settled. This week to determine the reserve price , the new self- storage business , resulting in changes in the overall number of purchasing and storage .

Insiders said that in the first instance against the background of the rare earth WTO , adopt a market -based means to replace the original export quotas , tariffs and other means of administration of the color darker more urgent to control the rare earth resources , the government is likely to accelerate the integration process is expected to rare earth industry .

Higher than expected revenue reserves or

It is understood that , at present, the State Reserve Bureau has signed an agreement with the purchasing and storage of rare earth aluminum , Minmetals , Steel, Jiangxi thin, Xiamen Tungsten and Rising colored . Insiders said that the signing of the agreement means the purchasing and storage of rare earth has been officially finalized, but the official documents did not come down , companies can not disclose specific details. The average price from the previous six-month term, the price of purchasing and storage of rare earth market price should be at least 10% higher .

About Shouchu quantity, rare earth industry analyst told the online China Securities Journal reporter , in addition to maintaining pre- agreed number of outside each purchasing and storage unit according to 30% of reserves from the reservoir , so the number of the purchasing and storage of rare or more than 13,000 tons . He also revealed that reserve price will be determined this week , but did not explain the specific date .

Rare earth prices began to rise

In purchasing and storage of rare earth floor , while companies are constantly raising the price of rare earth oxides .

China Rare Earth Industry Association announced the rare earth oxide prices since April 3 has been on an upward trend. As of April 8 , praseodymium oxide 57.6-59.4 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide 31.9-32.9 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide spectrum 32-33.4 yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide 166.6-175.4 yuan / ton, terbium oxide 315.3 -325 yuan / ton, erbium oxide 33.7-34.7 yuan / ton, lutetium oxide 840-866 yuan / ton, europium oxide 404.2-430 yuan / ton , yttria 5.3-5.5 yuan / ton.

Analysts said that , as usual , is the most rare Shouchu the past six months the price of the average price of rare earth reserve price . Raise the price of rare earth rare earth companies currently also the usual practice , and related businesses sell mentality relatively strong, relatively light turnover .


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