To increase the tungsten and rare earth CIQ centers and universities and research institutes cooperation and exchanges, recently, tungsten and rare earth CIQ Tianjin University Center invites organizations to Ganzhou in college students social practice.

College students toured the country seized tungsten and rare earth building and testing center for testing, research and development labs to learn more about cutting-edge equipment and testing centers and research capacity, and to respect Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry Development in the discussion. At the forum, the center for its construction, operation and development of the situation and Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry Development introduced in detail, the technical experts on the students' questions answered. Students have said that to participate in the social activities benefit not only enhance the level of expertise, but also exercise the communication skills, develop a vision, an increase of experience, he thanked the Centre to provide them with a platform for learning and exchange .


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According to reports, the U.S. Congress has plans to develop its own resources to reduce dependence on China for the purpose, but some officials said it would destroy the environment, dissenting.

U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada Republican Congressman Mark? Amoudi made ​​in February this year, named "2013 National Strategic and Critical Minerals Production Act," the motion.

Motion said that China is "restricted" rare earth exports, while the United States currently has 19 kinds of non-fuel minerals entirely dependent on foreign imports, the demand for more than 50% dependent on imports of non-fuel minerals up to 24 species, including a variety of rare earth elements. Meanwhile, in 25 major mineral countries, the U.S. authorities for approval mine exploitation license for the longest time.

According to the motion, in the exploitation of strategic mineral resources companies to submit an application, the United States all relevant approval authorities must make written comments within 30 months, unless the parties reach an agreement postponed approval deadline.

The purpose of this motion is that the national security and economic recovery from the perspective of exploitation of strategic minerals to restore the ability of the United States, nearly 60 members signed in support of this motion, most of them Republicans.

Some Members said that rare earth minerals are necessary for the U.S. Army weaponry of raw materials, the equipment includes precision missiles, smart bombs, high-end aircraft, satellites and night vision equipment. Except for defense purposes, the high-end consumer electronics products is also inseparable from rare earths. Excessive dependence on imports from rare earths and other strategic mineral resources to U.S. national security posed unnecessary risks.

However, most Democrats argued that the bill will speed up the destruction of the environment. Mr Boris fear, accelerate the pace of mining will damage the traditional tourism and leisure industry.

Bill has already passed the House Rules Committee for consideration by the House of Assembly next debate and deliberation. A similar motion was rejected in the Senate.

Obama administration officials have expressed opposition to the motion. If the House of Representatives passed House and Senate versions ultimately, people expect it will be a presidential veto.


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Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry has a team, through 10 years of solid work, not only to achieve a rare breakthrough in the field of chemistry with bits, also formed a prominent multi-scale composite functional material characteristics.

So far, 13 key members of the creative team have a doctoral degree, including 8 professors, students returned 6 people. 2008 and 2009, the team of Henan Province Department of Education, Science and Technology Department of Henan Province Science and Technology Innovation determined team, Henan innovative technology team.

2012, the creative team through the regulation of the composition of the reaction to synthesize two pairs of odd and even nuclear dysprosium compounds with chiral enantiomers, first discovered in the same system as the increase in the number of metal-core, single-molecule magnets and ferroelectric properties (multi-iron performance) significantly improved phenomenon. In October, the results published in the "European Chemical" on.

The early 2000s, high performance and functional integration of a new generation of composite materials, the main direction of development. Innovation team to seize this opportunity to many years of great design and synthesis of research-based monomer, targeting inorganic chemistry, polymer chemistry, materials science and other interdisciplinary areas to the industrial, defense, aerospace and other fields with potential applications rare earth polymer materials as the main research directions.

Determine the direction, the creative team in more than 10 National Natural Science Foundation support, the REE chemistry and polymer materials science bit organic integration, after 10 years of solid work creatively rare earth bonded to the polymer chain on the development of a set light, antibacterial (magnetic, stealth) and other functions in one of the new earth transparent organic polymer material, to solve the coordination chemistry of rare earth lanthanide complexes workers struggling to find the application and materials science workers struggling to achieve material highly integrated functionality of the problem, the formation of a prominent multi-scale composite functional material characteristics.


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Rare earth mine rectification private message continues to ferment, the overall prices of rare earth atmosphere does not change, but the manufacturers reluctant to sell hype mean darker.

Neodymium oxide 285,000-295,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 415,000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 300,000-310,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,900-4,100 yuan / kg.

Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,400-3,600 yuan / kg.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 185-190 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 215-220 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.


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Although China has a monopoly over 95% of global rare earth supply, but the actual world and its reserves of only 36%. Past monopoly is due to low-cost and excluding environmental costs caused by the development. China's rare earth industry consolidation reshuffle the way out.

Beginning in 2007, China tried to control exports of rare earths, and controls more stringent. Such a move gave the United States and Japan, a major buyer of these rare earth greatly annoyed, even gave China buckle of the "resource nationalism" hat. There are signs, however, in a few years time, this situation has changed. United States and Japan decided not to sit still and began jointly seek alternative sources of rare earths China.

The Pentagon and the Japanese Toyota is preparing with Canada's two mining companies ---- Ucore Rare Metals Co., Ltd. and Matamec exploration companies to develop rare earth mine in North America. Just earlier this month, Japanese Foreign Minister Genba a continuous meeting with Kazakhstan and other foreign ministers of the five Central Asian countries, promised to give financial support to those countries by way of joint venture plant to develop these former Soviet Union country of rich rare earth mineral resources .

In fact, in China outside of the current total of 244 companies from 36 countries are developing 381 rare items. The report predicts that by 2020 there will be 15% -20% of rare earth production shift out of China. This is actually not surprising ---- China although a monopoly over 95% of global rare earth supply, but the actual world and its reserves of only 36%. Past monopoly is due to low-cost and excluding environmental costs caused by the development. However, in recent years, China's control of rare earth export quota of rare earth prices have already risen to be sufficient to attract interest in other countries and contributed to the development of the degree of competition.

Data supporting this. 2011 physical volume of China's rare earth export quota is 30,000 tons, while the actual physical volume of exports only 18,600 tons, 40% of rare earth quotas are not used. This should cause the Chinese Rare alert investors of listed companies. However, the loss of rare earth export monopoly for China is not all bad news. China can take the opportunity to complete the rare earth industry reshuffle and integration, to this industry to grow stronger, in order to meet China's domestic demand generated by the rise of high-tech industries.


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Although the concept of plate rare rally lasted a few days ago, but yesterday's stock price performance, the rapid rise significantly without a few days ago. Yesterday, as of the close, the highest increase for the development of Tibet, was 5.61%, JPMF rose to 4.62%, positive sea Magnets rose to 4.33%, while the number of stocks a few days ago the phenomenon of collective daily limit yesterday, did not appear in the .

For the recent stock price of rare earth stocks climbed, the industry was attributed to the rare-earth prices, the reporter has learned, and the price compared to a month ago, some really rare earth prices have risen, such as neodymium oxide June 14 price of 250,000 yuan / ton -26 yuan / ton, July 15 The price is 26 yuan / ton -27 yuan / ton; but in fact there are some product prices are not rising, falling, such as lanthanum oxide June 14 price of 29,000 yuan / ton -3 yuan / ton, while the July 15 price of 27,000 yuan / ton -2.9 yuan / ton.

Integration is still the key

Before Ganzhou Rare Earth field an authoritative expert said on condition of anonymity, privacy against rare earth mine is led by the Ministry, is a national act, Ganzhou just the first stop; But according to the experts pointed out, "is nothing but a temporary manifestation, the latter not optimistic about the rare earth market. "

According to the experts said, may be more concentrated in Ganzhou Rare Earth, the Ministry will start Ganzhou started, the latter will go to other areas, this is a nationwide action.

According to another analyst said, may also be carried out in Jiangsu government's recent private rare earth mine remediation activities, many customers are in a wait state temporarily.

Country and the world's rare earth production mainly in Baotou and Ganzhou, which is rich in LREE Baotou, Ganzhou rich in heavy rare earths. Since the Ministry in May proposed a "new round of consolidation of rare earth", the Ganzhou City to develop a "Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining order rectification and supervision special action program", Ganzhou Rare Earth County Forestry Bureau as from the whole city on July 7 - July 10, 2011 from the earth to carry out a four-day mountain mining order rectification actions.

Recently, Xiamen University, China Energy Economic Research Center Lin Boqiang that for China, the immediate importance of the prompt implementation of the rare earth industry consolidation. Through the integration of rare earth industry, in order to suppress the disorderly exit, eliminating self vicious competition purposes to ensure efficient implementation of the rare earth resources strategy.

In addition Lin Boqiang said rare earth resource tax adjustment is necessary for the development of rare earth industry choice. The rare earth resources through taxation to ad valorem, rare earth industry will increase the sensitivity of the resource tax reform to promote the exploitation of rare earth enterprises to effectively utilize resources effectively balance the rare corporate short-term production targets and resource efficient use of long-term goals. Currently RE weak prices, China's rare earth resources tax collection methods by the amount levied from ad valorem time has come to. Of course, the field of rare earth resources, such as ad valorem tax, the tax rate set also need to market conditions.


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Since since mid-June, LREE prices are more substantial rebound reporters Thursday at 2013 Twelfth China (Shanghai) International Motor Show on that, the rally on the downstream NdFeB companies did not produce any substantial affected.

According to the exhibitors a Ningbo NdFeB magnetic materials company staff, NdFeB magnetic material downstream servo motor new year business "surprisingly good", but other varieties motor is still relatively flat. He said that as most of the companies have 14 days price valid for short-term rebound in rare earth no impact on product prices, and now products are not price adjustment. It is understood that the industry is now in a wait state, rare earth prices have not really seen the future gains.

According to the 17th LREE offer, the heavy rare earth elements on behalf of heavy rare earth dysprosium oxide, dysprosium iron for 5 days did not have the price adjustment, the average price at 1.625 million / ton, 1.645 million / ton; light rare earth neodymium oxide, praseodymium also ends rally, price at 300,000 / ton.


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U.S. Geological Survey and other agencies to a new study, Bokan Mountain, Alaska, a unique heavy rare earth minerals help scientists understand the formation of rare earth minerals. Rare is often used in many sophisticated electronic devices and defense technology, rare earth is very important, but relatively scarce. Currently, on the rare earth ore formation geological environment has been little understanding of these geological environment, and to understand the formation process is to determine the concentration of rare earth minerals can be mined level key step.

By the 17 kinds of rare earth elements, including scandium, yttrium and lanthanide rare earths is a member of 15, according to its atomic size, they are divided into light rare earths and heavy rare earths. Light rare earth ore usually dominate, so Bokan Mountain heavy rare earth minerals found worthy of attention. HREE in smart phones and tablet computers for use in the production of small advanced magnets, as well as continuing to improve the performance of the engine and transmission run at higher temperatures are of great value. Bokan Mountain heavy rare earth rare earth ore is concentrated and less efficiently produced one of mine.

In order to determine these mines at Bokan Mountain is how it formed, the researchers used geochemical and isotopic analysis carried out on the granite analysis, after which the results were compared with other granite. Study found that, Bokan Mountain granite and in the "rift" granite formed under similar circumstances in the Rift Valley crust split, overflow from the underground magma, then cooled magma, forming a unique type of granite.

Geologists charted at Bokan Mountain granite and granite intrusive rock structure that accompanied the crack granite magma and active structure to be placed. The researchers said the study helps to more efficiently develop rare earth mine, through a greater understanding of how the formation of rare earth minerals, scientists and mining companies can more accurately determine the concentration of minerals containing up mineable rock.


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Foreign media said the view of the worldwide increasing demand for rare earth elements, rare elements used to synthesize a large number of high-tech applications also significantly increased the necessity of mining is likely to become a race to the next space.

Japan, "Foreign scholars' magazine website July 16 Journal article said rare earth elements are widely used in sophisticated electronic equipment, nuclear technology, laser, superconductivity, and green energy technologies. As the world's largest rare earth producer, China in 2009 to limit its exports of rare earths, saying to do so in order to protect the environment.

The article said, in response to Beijing's initiative, Japan, the U.S. and South Korea as well as consumer countries such as rare earth producer of electronic products increased in the rare earth mineral exploration efforts in order to ensure their supply needs.

In 2011, Japan's exclusive economic zone on its Pacific ocean floor successful discovery of rare earth deposits. In addition to mineral exploration, the Japanese company Sumitomo SOEs Kazakhstan Kazakhstan State Atomic Energy Corporation jointly set up a joint venture company - peak atomic Rare Earth - purpose is a huge number of uranium from Kazakhstan slag extraction of rare earth elements. 2012, is headquartered in the United States re-molybdenum mining company had closed rare earth mine in California for many years, in order to meet domestic demand for civil and military fields. South Korea on the issue of rare earth exploration agreement with Kyrgyzstan.

The article points out, India, Canada, Tanzania, Australia, Brazil and Vietnam, and other countries have started their own territory in the exploration and exploitation of rare earth resources. Among them, Australia has the world's largest outside China rare earth mine.

The article said that in view of the earth's competition is so fierce, the Moon and other near-Earth asteroids rich in rare earth mineral mining work is waiting for the infrastructure and means of transport development. If there were such a company, then the space station will be the company's core components. The moon and near-Earth asteroid mining is likely to become a reality in 2050.

After nearly 30 years of failure, the 2013 finally have more space station while in orbit around the Earth at low altitude. These include the International Space Station ISS and "One Temple" space station. There are six on the International Space Station astronauts, and another three Chinese astronauts in the implementation of the 10th Shenzhou mission had arrived "One Temple" space station.

Articles that more international cooperation and the potential use of space resources in the study area competition will determine the future of humans in space. China will be the beginning of the 2020s, low-altitude orbit around the Earth in the construction of a new space station, the United States and Russia also intends to service the International Space Station in the existing building after the expiry of their own space station.

Although, the United States and Russia's space program is not very clear, but they have a particular strategy. Space powers currently developing multi-level super-heavy delivery systems, as well as two orbit or SSTO system. Super-heavy delivery systems will be able to greatly enhance the rocket carrying capacity. China's Long March rocket on the 9th, the U.S. space delivery systems as well as the Russian Angara rocket is capable of carrying nearly 100 tons of cargo to low-Earth orbit of super-heavy delivery systems - the weight of sufficient transport infrastructure in a launch in the international a quarter of the space station components.

The article points out, two or single stage to orbit reusable launch vehicle system can achieve manned space exploration, and Earth and rapid transport of goods between the two-way. Delivery systems and the development of the space station for space mining and other industrial purposes of an infrastructure part. The space station will be used as warehouses, production units, shelter and lounges, as the moon and near-Earth asteroid mines and factories to provide services.

The first space will be those minerals mined rare earth in space can be easily extracted, even if supply increases can also be lucrative, as well as those smaller mineral mass and volume. Moon and asteroids on the rare earth minerals are likely to meet these basic requirements.

Mineral resources for future space station will play a central role in transportation, they will also become a special material processing center. These special materials on Earth materials have significantly different physical and chemical properties, can be used in biochemistry, electronics, energy and other fields.

The article points out, to strengthen the extraterrestrial resource dependency will reduce dependence on the earth's resources. Future, the Earth's resources can be defined as strategic resource to be protected. Extraterrestrial resources for the development of revolutionary technology and pave the way for the start-space industry. Space industry will have many of the participants, then, the space will have a new world order.


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Recent rare earth oxides and rare earth company stock prices rise together, as of July 16, praseodymium oxide price of 395,000 - 405,000, compared with the previous day rose 5,000 yuan, metal praseodymium price 430,000 - 440,000, compared with the day before rose 5,000 yuan; addition, since since June 28, Sheng and resources Minmetals Rare Earth rises up to 62.61%, respectively, 51.76%. However, in the case of imbalance between supply and demand fundamentals, this rally has become a bit "strange", study the fundamental reorganization seems to lie in Ganzhou Rare Earth private traders arising ore stockpile purpose of this paper is to explore the logic behind the rise.

Investment Advisor in the industry and Policy Research Center Director Hu Zhi Liang said that may have an impact on the round up of the main factors in the following aspects: First, the Baotou Rare Earth plant shutdown, although this will not affect the Baotou Rare Earth itself rare earth smelting , but will cause the market to reduce the supply of rare earth minerals; Second, the recent Ministry of Environmental Protection to increase environmental remediation efforts, although for the steel, cement and other two high-industries, but will undoubtedly reveal convey to the outside world government structural adjustment, governance pollution determination, the same as the chemical pollution of the rare earth industry inevitably will face environmental remediation risks; Third Ganzhou combat rare private mine, but reportedly Ganzhou is the MIIT against private mine the first leg of follow-up will continue in other provinces City of conduct; Fourth round down cycle has been far more than in the past, the market has increased demand;

To hammer out the basic support, this study adopted exclusion.

First look at the first factor, according to the announcement of Baotou Steel Rare Earth, one reason for the plant shutdown to comply with national totals control plan, and second, in order to control the pollution of the tailings dam, the other from the Baotou Rare Earth published financial data can be seen, since 2011, the amount of inventories Baotou Steel Rare Earth has been in a rising state in the first quarter reached 8.3 billion yuan more as much as seen in the overall market downturn and the significant improvement in the case of Baotou Steel Rare Earth reason With the pollution and digest some inventory. Of course, the plant shutdown will inevitably affect the supply of rare earth oxides, causing a certain degree of market volatility.

Let's look at the second factor, the Baotou Rare Earth concentrator One reason is to cut pollution, and Ganzhou Rare Earth private mining against a certain extent, this also implies the meaning, but the current state of the rare earth industry, the overall ideas of governance is still is integrated to enhance the right to speak, and compared to the iron and steel, cement and other big polluters, the rare earth industry pollution to light many, at least for now the signs are so exposed. Therefore, in overall funding, energy limited circumstances, on the rare earth industry to carry out environmental remediation big move less likely.

Let's look at the third factor, Ganzhou Rare Earth Rare Earth is not the first time against private mines, and the country is also not the first time against private mine, but every combat effectiveness of private mines are not significant. The reason is that the private mine is more like a combat sport specific, difficult to sustain, and lower private investment in mining, mostly in the deep forests of them, even the unprecedented crackdown and took a landfill pit spot Feng Ting equipment and various other practices, however, if the lack of an effective mechanism for the resurgence of private mines may still exist.

Furthermore, even if the Baotou Rare Earth plant shutdown, or even all the rare earth mine were completely destroyed private to current inventory levels Baotou Steel Rare Earth, the overall rare earth production, fully meet the needs of the downstream market downturn. By process of elimination, we can conclude that caused skyrocketing rare earth round the root cause lies in the aforementioned fourth factor, that is, the market itself has increased demand, and we have demonstrated the aforementioned upper and lower ends are not fundamental, therefore, the fourth factor mainly reflected in the end, that is, smelting links, trade links.

If you only consider the supply and demand ends, the two are matched, but in the middle of smelting, trade distorting aspects of the entire market supply and demand. First, from the smelting sectors, despite a certain state regulations smelting separation indicators, but the integration process in order to get more big right to speak, has the resources to enter midstream smelting enterprises to accelerate the separation of the field, no resources, accelerate the expansion of smelting enterprises separation capacity, resulting in separation of smelting capacity far beyond the rare earth mining index. Therefore, part of the non-resource smelting enterprises in order to ensure adequate separation of the market, they are bound to turn to private mine fields. This is against private Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining in the entire supply base to produce such a large impact.

From the point of view of traders, far more than the previous down cycle, has let them overly sensitive to market an urgent need to ease up their frayed nerves, it can be said is they round stockpile extrinsic nerves reaction.

Thus, together, round up like firewood met Agni, with three east, and finally evolved from a spark to start a prairie fire, but in the case of a solid foundation, the fire will eventually prompt was extinguished.


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