Guangzhou high-profile reboot , " Guangzhou Optical Valley " project, to develop the light of the whole industry chain , the biggest advantage is that rare earth resources. Yesterday, restart the "Guangzhou Optical Valley " specific work lead person , municipal CPPCC Vice Chairman Ping Yan light case said .

In early September , the Guangzhou municipal government high-profile reboot , " Guangzhou Optical Valley " project, known as the four years after the Guangzhou Light Industrial output is expected to exceed 360 billion . In fact , as early as in 1999 , Guangdong Province, Guangzhou as the center had decided to build "Guangdong Optical Valley ", but ten years later, Wuhan Optical Valley have a " China Optical Valley " status, which has long been forgotten in Guangzhou . City Accounting Office audit report also shows that in Panyu of the "Guangzhou Optical Valley " ( Guangzhou International Commodity Exhibition & Trade City, a project ) , the occupancy rate is less than two percent.

In this regard, welcomed the light level , said the municipal government to restart the "Guangzhou Optical Valley " There are eight major areas , construction of 16 projects light gathering area , located in Guangzhou, nine district ( county ) , which focuses on creating the new knowledge of the city , Guangzhou Science City and Guangzhou City, the three core areas of international innovation . The GAO said the occupancy rate of only 20% of the "Guangzhou Optical Valley " is just an exhibition center in Panyu , is eight major areas of " lighting " chain endmost LED lights exhibition center. Two " Guangzhou Optical Valley " is not the same thing.

Interview

1999 project why not achieve the desired effect ?

Answer: that there was no formation of industrial agglomeration

South are: in 1999 , the Guangdong provincial government has said , to build Guangzhou as the center of the "Guangdong Optical Valley " , was known and strive after 10 years of struggle , the optoelectronics industry sales reached 300 billion - 500 billion , to achieve " international class size and quality . " In fact, the 2011 Guangzhou light industry output value of 185.7 billion yuan . Why did not meet the original envisaged effect it ?

Ping Yan light : in 1999 , the provincial government executive meeting decided to "Guangdong Optical Valley " Building this work as the center of Guangzhou City to bear . 2011 with 185.7 billion of output value, is the time to lay the foundation , but we have developed enough. There is a reason for this is the point in time the provincial government of Guangzhou , Guangzhou again on this base in Guangzhou Development Zone, is a carrier in the development of other aspects of the mobilization insufficient.

This time we will be located in Guangzhou City, nine regions and municipalities , 16 economic zone, which is an industry together to form a light , not by a zone.

Now we have to do the investment industry , related businesses must gather together for common development.

Is the full flowering or focus on the development ?

A: To develop the whole industry chain of light

South are: September 3 , restart the "Guangzhou Optical Valley " work conference, Chinese Academy of Sciences , South China University Professor Jiang Z , said a lot of the light field project should do something , you can not fully blossom. What specific development projects , which projects to invest in resources , support , should be subject to investigation and expert assessment, make scientific judgments and choices. We are now eight full flowering of the field , will not actually ?

Ping Yan Light: Mayor Chen Jianhua is to understand industry , he is a former steel industry . So Chen Jianhua instructions Guangzhou to develop light of the whole industrial chain . Guangzhou this 18 million population megacities , to China for the whole world to do service, we hope to be able to do more things in Guangzhou .

Guangzhou, where is the advantage ?

A: We have a rare and talent

South are: the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the PV industry as a priority to support the development of emerging industries ; 600 cities, 300 development of photovoltaic solar energy industry , Guangzhou, what are the advantages ?

Ping Yan light : First, all the materials needed for the light industry , rare earth . Guangzhou forefront of the nation reserves of rare earth resources , rare earth materials applied first . Mainly in Conghua , Zengcheng , Huangpu District , Baiyun District , and to the rich in the light rare earth europium based. So why seven academicians, there are four came from Guangdong, Changchun , not because of good pay high wages here , academician is detached from the reality , and because we have here is rare .

South are: mining , but the presence of rare earth environmental pollution problems.

Ping Yan light : not so one-sided . In mining , when done well have pollution problems , not the entire process has contaminated well be no pollution . Why is there pollution ? Foreigners plunder our resources , we are desperate to put their original resource sold to someone else .

Second , optical services , Guangzhou strongest, there is research and development, human resources, marketing . In Changchun , Wuhan, Beijing , Guangzhou, Guangzhou Light Industry professionals belong to the first echelon . We have the talent to play can have , we have seven academicians .

South are: Insiders said , now light industry from raw materials to the machine , to the technology , all in Taiwan or foreign monopolies , the mainland is basically processing.

Ping Yan Light: Guangzhou Guangzhou Optical Valley is not , is not so narrow . We invite the world's best companies to Guangzhou Development . We made ​​a list to the government , above all the cattle of light industry enterprises, we want them to come Merchants .

South are: this table , there is a Suntech , the recent news that it bogged down in internal and external : Difficult domestic survive tough overseas sale , said to be in Italy there are some legal disputes. Such enterprises do we have to recruit them ?

Ping Yan light : it is not very good situation , because it is not very good in the market . It is a little bad can not say what is not good. Bad now , does not mean always bad . I often teach business, to know how to court , otherwise it is done well .

Guangzhou, one advantage is that please the world capable, good business to , serve the whole world , this is the hub.


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Recently, the " national planning Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral Mining mining setting program" and " Ganzhou Rare Earth resources depleted mines continuation plan" by the Ministry of Land and reviewed in line with national and ministries on rare earth resources management and " Land and Resources on further improving the mining rights management for integrated exploration , "and other related requirements for approval.

Approval and implementation of the two programs and adjustments for a reasonable set of rare earth prospecting and mining rights , and strictly control the total amount of rare earth mining , orderly continuation of mines with exhausted resources , strengthen mine geological environment protection , and promote harmonious relations between mine to ensure Ganzhou Rare Earth Resources rational development and utilization and sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry will play an important role for the promotion of ionic rare earth rare earth resources development and management of the whole country to explore innovation will provide more and better experience.


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Xunwu County full use of resources , on the pretext of the power of science and technology to achieve a rare earth mineral processing intensive processing and transformation and upgrading of enterprises , as well as efforts to promote deep processing of rare earth mineral processing enterprises to improve their market competitiveness.

Trying to support business expansion and reconstruction . Investment of 1.08 billion yuan to build five rare earth deep processing project, supported with real money and rare earth mineral processing enterprises in technological expansion .

Encourage enterprises and universities , research institutes marriage cooperation . Formulation and introduced a series of preferential policies and measures to encourage enterprises and research institutes to establish R & D center , to accelerate the pace of technological transformation of enterprises , the county's cooperation with research institutes to promote the resource utilization and industrial technology research and development projects , rare use of waste each year more than 20,000 tons of tailings production of ceramic products as the main source of materials, direct economic benefits more than 100 million yuan .

Introduction , the use of new technology to enhance the economical use of resources . Currently, Canada has introduced a number of rare earth deep enterprise , established in Jiangxi and even the country's major rare earth new materials industry base and green power technology park. Especially rare earth deep processing projects included in the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and exploitation of rare earth integrated pilot projects to support industrial and technological achievements , is expected to be added after the project is put into the annual output value 4,000,000,000 yuan , profits of 600 million yuan .


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September 29, the National tungsten and rare earth products quality supervision and inspection center doctoral research team conducting an upgrade of Rare Earth Functional Materials Research. It is understood that the center plans to invest 100 million yuan this year, the acquisition of tungsten and rare earth backend product research, testing equipment, while carrying eight provincial research projects, research projects six detection methods, and for the Ganzhou tungsten and rare earth enterprise product quality testing requirements, to carry out two basic detection method for Ganzhou tungsten and rare earth industry to provide strong scientific support.


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Recently, the State Ministry of Public Security and other eight departments jointly issued a document, will be a three-month nationwide campaign against rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action . The action by the local authorities organize the relevant departments jointly launched a unified local special action. The actions focus on six areas: combating illegal exploitation of rare earth behavior , rectifying behavior illegal rare earth production , circulation combat illegal activities , clean up waste products recycling and comprehensive utilization of rare earth enterprises, against the interests of the black earth chain , responsible for monitoring the implementation of RE situation .

Baotou City will be in accordance with national eight departments to develop a " combat rare earth mining , production, circulation of illegal special action plan" and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region authorities make arrangements for check list included in Baotou Rare Earth 150 enterprises according to law to conduct joint inspection, on illegal rare earth enterprises , will be strictly punished , shall be investigated without leniency .


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Rare earth market deserted before the holiday , the market quotations remained stable, less turnover . In the past week a number of foreign traders offer basically the same , and that the period before the price cuts out more goods, less current spot , but also close to festivals, basically no transaction occurs . There Ganzhou industry sources, during the holiday season , traders will leave basic , manufacturers may continue production, price changes during the holiday season will not be much . Waste magnetic electric car market, because the market is poor, a large number of merchants and traders still not receipt.

Quoted recyclers quotations remained stable , and that during the National Day will be normal delivery, there will be a major adjustment in price temporarily . Linyi region currently quoted brushless motor scrap prices are still 81-82 yuan / month or so , brush 128-138 yuan / month or so.


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June after rare-earth prices increased significantly, although some species have experienced late fall and rise , but prices remained at a high position, and even some varieties of market prices in November 2012 caused prices to rebound after purchasing and storage price is also high. July is a market there Shouchu rumors, 8,9 businessmen and the media have speculated rumors surrounding the purchasing and storage , but officials failed to have a clear reply.

Purchasing and storage of rare earth businessman wants to bring good news to give the market impact , the most direct is to have a new round of price increases. Like some manufacturers and traders say, rare earth business is "earn stockpile , earn -band " , in a stable market conditions , the current frequency of rare earth manufacturers and traders trading profits are low. For manufacturers and traders , the current rare earth market become more stringent regulation , production and trade is difficult to reduce transaction costs , an order of thousands of small profits are common, and according to some traders reflected Rare fewer orders , traders compete with separation plant no advantage , and now rely on rare fortune , flourishes things hard to meet .

9 months late Chinese Rare Earth Society released a information - avoid the use of state purchasing prices of rare earth raise speculation , mentioned in the text "With the national reserve for the rare earth industry speculation is actually not conducive to the healthy development of rare earth industry should learn from 2011 prices increases led to shrinking demand for rare earth prices continued to fall , leading the industry in deep dilemma lesson. rare earth production enterprises should perspective of customer needs , while maintaining a reasonable profit under the premise of stabilizing market prices, cultivate customers and markets . "

The current rare earth prices have been at a higher position to praseodymium neodymium products, for example , the current price of praseodymium and neodymium metal and oxide highest point in November last year and 350 000 440 000 essentially flat compared to even now, some businesses offer higher . At present, praseodymium oxide prices have far exceeded last year's highest price after purchasing and storage , neodymium oxide prices during the last year in November compared to the highest point it is only a difference of about 30,000 , the light rare earth prices would benefit from purchasing and storage , to continue climbing possibility still , but limited upside , prices continue to rise the major promoter will resort needs. And especially in the heavy rare earth dysprosium products market performance flexibility, prices seem affected by the possibility of purchasing and storage policies bigger .

Rare good this year to increase market sector , whether it is consolidation, integration also or reserve, the current situation is supporting prices, stable positive factor for the market , and the current market price of rare earth do easily boost volatility factor decreased. In the application of rare earth tepid demand in the case , for those who hope to hold up wait and see mentality does not ship earth would make a killing in terms of manufacturers and traders to expand sales channels , good product quality and service , it seems to the more is very important.


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U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that seeks to accelerate the exploitation of mineral resources in the country's strategy to reduce dependence on imported rare earths .

Republican majority in the House of Representatives on September 18 on the " 2013 National Strategic and Critical Minerals Production Act ," the motion debate at the General Assembly .

Motion that the United States currently has 19 kinds of non- fuel minerals entirely dependent on foreign imports , the demand for more than 50% dependent on imports of non-fuel minerals up to 24 species, including a variety of rare earth elements. Meanwhile, in 25 major mineral countries, the U.S. authorities for approval mine exploitation license for the longest time .

According to the motion , in the mining companies to submit applications for mineral resources exploitation strategy , the United States all relevant approval authorities must make written comments within 30 months , unless the parties reach an agreement postponed approval deadline.

Obama administration officials have expressed opposition to the motion . If the House of Representatives passed House and Senate versions ultimately , people expected it will be Obama's veto .


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Guilin Ziyuan County melon Township an illegal exploitation of rare earth ore mine , leading to water , farmland pollution, the destruction of vegetation . September 27th , resource county inspector Yu Chun , deputy director , said the county government villagers received the report, a number of departments joint enforcement action has been the seizure of illegal mining , and water melon Township Village sampling inspection .

26, the reporter came to the melon in Ziyuan County Township Village , to see without any treatment washing water flowing in the valleys , into the mountain farms, fish ponds , rivers . Large tracts of paddy fields soaring brown rice , rice bear but it is deflated Valley.

Yilin of villages in the mountain mining sites , there are not a few tanks of yellow tailings discharged water, hills dotted with thousands of watering hole drilling , laying of drainage pipes connected . According to informed villagers said , mining is instilled with ammonium sulfate and other chemicals into the mountains, the way the use of illegal exploitation of rare earth soaked mine .

Tang Yi Lin villagers said that last April resource Meixi Luomou together Jiangxi boss and others, to name kaolin mining , exploration and deceive villagers began Bian . This year, the villagers found the fish raised in ponds are dead, mine near some dead cedar . Some villagers do a test with the fish into the village pond , the fish die soon .

Yi Lam has over 3600 population and an elementary school , teachers and more than 200 people are drinking from the foothills of mining attracted tap water. Now the villagers panic, afraid to eat in the village well water and tap water are to 4-5 in the away fetching water for drinking.

Tang said that since last year, villagers repeatedly to the township government , district, city prosecutors reflect the situation , but have failed to resolve processing . Until July the illegal mining was only seized. Requirements of the villagers , the county EPA two times to gather water samples, Farm Bureau also preclude the prosecution of rice samples to melt , but so far no results , the villagers did not dare to drink water in the village . The villagers said, Luomou brother is Ziyuan County People's Congress .

Resources deputy director of the county government inspectors accepted Bian Yu Chun 's visit , said melon Township unlawful exploitation of mining sites . In June this year , the county government and related departments villagers received the report, immediately organized a number of departments jointly taken several enforcement actions , on June 27 the seizure of illegal mining , the EPA fined 30,000 yuan for Luomou processing and Yi Lam source water samples , each sample sent to test rice , the test results is not yet out .

Yu Chun said , Land Bureau, the Environmental Protection Agency will be based on the test results , according to the extent of the damage on the mineral resources of the inspection report , further investigate illegal miners responsibility.


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Recently, rumors of price increases conversion efficiency compressor , the air conditioning industry caused no small vibration . Because, the inverter compressor magnitude of price increases is not small, each said at between 200-400 yuan .

Inverter compressor prices, will certainly put pressure machine manufacturing enterprises . Homeopathic prices , the market and consumers may be difficult to accept. Not raising their prices , then , we must bear their own losses or digestive prices , would even result in losses. Dilemma in front of air conditioning companies will go from here ?

Substantial domestic rare earth prices is an indisputable fact. Since February this year , the state has promulgated on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry policy . It is understood that , in fact, the government 's integration of rare earth resources management , from last year had already started .

These macro-control policies, a direct result of the scarcity of resources under conditions of rare earth prices. The industry joke , rare earth has moved from "cabbage price" Going to " silver prices ." Recently, the cumulative effect of such rare earth prices began to appear, begin transmitted to the downstream manufacturing enterprises.

Rare earth permanent magnet , as air conditioning is essential for basic raw materials upstream . NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet materials are highly efficient air-conditioning compressor main raw materials, accounting for nearly half the proportion of the cost of the compressor so. Rare earth prices skyrocketing butterfly effect has spread to the entire air conditioning industry . According to industry analysts , rare earth prices have made efficient inverter air conditioner compressor substantially increase the cost of the compressor plant to the downstream machine factory prices is inevitable .

Ovid Consulting tracking consumer survey shows that in order to 1.5P hang for example, when fixed , variable spreads at close to 1,000 yuan , almost all consumers will choose fixed frequency ; when fixed , variable spread narrowed to 100 yuan , almost all consumers will choose frequency ; and when fixed , variable frequency difference at 400 yuan , the selection rules , frequency will be roughly half and half . This finding shows that consumers are fixed frequency or frequency selection , price plays a crucial role.

2009 standards for energy efficiency upgrades, is considered to be universal conversion time comes . Mainly on the fixed-frequency air national energy efficiency standards increase, pushing up the cost price of fixed speed air conditioning and conversion to narrow the spread . Thus , only the United States, Haier , Gree and other mainstream brands increased the conversion product promotion , setting off a storm of universal inverter air conditioner .

However, if due to soaring prices of rare earth permanent magnet , once again pull Dading conversion price of the product , then the gap will certainly be pressure on the popularity of variable frequency . Chigo Public Relations Minister Huang Hua Tong said, so, conversion products will face price increases, and the price will certainly promote the conversion disadvantage.

According to the rare earth industry experts pointed out that prices of rare earth permanent magnet not only now beginning , but a year ago into the price channel . But in more than a year , the magnetics suppliers and compressor manufacturers are through internal digestion, the prices for air conditioning the whole enterprise is small step jogging, thus conditioning the whole enterprise and it did not feel tremendous pressure.

Face of the skyrocketing prices of inverter compressor , air conditioning companies although much has been prepared, but no one expected such a big price increases . It is said that some of the inverter air conditioning companies have suspended production, waiting to see whether it can accept industry or market , or to seek other alternatives.

In any case, at the beginning of the new cold air conditioning , high efficiency inverter compressor prices, the industry will certainly have some impact . Homeopathic prices, or temporarily suspend the sidelines, we'll see.


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