Recently, on the rare countries will be purchasing and storage of messages flooding the market. According to Shanghai Securities News , close to the earth Association who said that the country does have a year purchasing and storage plan . However, purchasing and storage price and timing are all secret , not open to the market .

Near the end , in addition to a new round of rare earth reserve, there are a number of rare earth industry policy in the offing . In order to prevent repeat mistakes of the price war , the Chinese government is to re-sort the rare earth industry policy : If the unprecedented efforts to combat the illegal exploitation ; intends to introduce "Rare Management Regulations" ; formation of large groups ; another brewing differentiated management of different varieties of rare earth .


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Recently, there are reports that state purchasing and storage plan will be ten billion rare earth opened in October , but the Chinese Society of Rare Earths , deputy head Xu Guangyao expert told reporters : "It was conducted in June and July to purchasing and storage , but has not settled purchasing and storage which varieties to what price , what companies involved are not yet finalized, but also, and relevant units to bargain , but the purchasing and storage of the relevant work has been carried out . "

According to Xu Guangyao , the previous work on purchasing and storage of rare earth once pushed to the second year around the Spring Festival began , "can be carried out in October purchasing and storage , but also the progress of the work . "

Baotou Steel Rare Earth insider told reporters: " Rare-Earth International Trade Company has not received the following specific purchasing and storage implementation. I want to feel with the completion and rare earth trading platform . "

Rare earth business people said that no matter how purchasing and storage operation, beneficiaries are always big business.

Shouchu boost confidence

Serious oversupply

Rare insiders generally believe that the current oversupply situation rare earth industry is more serious , rare earth enterprises purchasing and storage to let some gain , boost market confidence about .

Xu Guangyao told reporters that at present a large product inventory of rare earth , according to his estimates, the current inventory is equivalent to an annual yield ( program volume ) at 10 million tons.

Su Bo, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry on April 21 this year, held " China Rare Earth Industry Association Conference," said the 2012 plan 93,800 tons of rare earth minerals ( rare earth oxides ) , the actual production of 76,000 tons ; rare earth smelting and separation products plan 90,400 tons , the actual production of 82,000 tons . Does not include illegal production.

China is a big country of rare earth resources , accounting for 23 percent of the world total , but it took more than 90% of the world market supply . The current global production capacity of rare earth minerals , including private , including about 20 to 30 million tons, while global demand for rare earths is more than ten million tons, far higher than the supply demand .

Wind statistics show , rare earth permanent magnet plate 32 listed companies in the first half of this year, the total profit of 2.556 billion yuan , with 2012 profit of 4.846 billion yuan over the same period dropped 47 percent compared ; while adding to the inventory of excess capacity slow , leading listed company receivables rose three percent.

32 listed companies in the rare earth sector , 5 losses , 27 remain profitable , but the general decline in earnings . According to Wind statistics, 32 first-half revenues of 123.55 billion yuan , an increase of only 1.4% ; net profit of 2.556 billion yuan , down 47%.

China Nonferrous Metals Association, said Chen Quan training , rare earth overcapacity more serious, less than 40% capacity utilization . China Rare Earth Association, Gan Yong said that at present , China's rare earth permanent magnet materials production capacity of 300,000 tons , annual output of 80,000 tons , less than 30% capacity utilization .

There are rare earth companies told reporters that the surplus , to look at two aspects , those of large enterprises , financial strength, is gradually build the industrial chain , the surplus did not affect them . Those small businesses and private mines , the situation is not a time , started a month , discontinued six months are possible, they have been very cautious , and the impact of excess is acceptable . More should be referring to excess capacity planning is excess .

Purchasing and storage into a money-making tools

The rare earth enterprises , told reporters , rare earth market is not good , the state will pay the big companies will make money, not lose money , and the purchasing and storage price is higher than the market price.

Some analysts have said that last year purchasing and storage , the state selected several rare earth enterprises , invite several companies to acquire the amount and price of rare earth to bid , after the bidding companies to collect rare and self- preservation, followed by the government through cash back way , payment for purchasing and storage of products . Since the implementation of reserve side in the enterprise , leading to purchasing and storage enterprises to participate in the process of purchasing and storage revenue is very impressive.

It has been reported that the first quarter of this year, Baotou Steel Rare Earth attributable to shareholders of listed companies net profit of only $ 245 million in the second quarter , but the downturn in the industry counterattack was 805 million yuan , respectively, year on year and up 122% qoq and 229% . Gold analysts believe that this is the company recognized in the second quarter of last year, state purchasing and storage of rare earth gains.

After a survey research firm , said that last year the total purchase price will be state purchasing and storage of up to 60 billion yuan.

As profitable , some companies and investment companies will move from the " brains ."

The firm told reporters : "There is already done this enterprise , the most direct way is , A company is a state-owned purchasing and storage qualification , B plant is acquired businesses , you can buy some from outside the purchasing and storage products with low prices , as purchasing and storage enterprises sold to A , A company then sold to the state . "

"This is actually for those small businesses is very dangerous , over-reliance on purchasing and storage , and large enterprises , once the big companies do not charge your product , and small businesses will become impossible to separate the face of the market . " Another rare corporate executives said.

In addition, some investment companies holding the investors' funds to participate in purchasing and storage enterprises to participate in purchasing and storage enterprises took the money to the market to buy cheap products that can Shouchu as storage price higher than the market of rare earth Price , participating companies will make a small fortune purchasing and storage , and the investment company will also get a good income . It is understood that investment companies do this kind of business , investment return rate of 10 % or more.

Baotou a responsible person that compared with other countries , China 's rare earth Shouchu work has only just started, purchasing and storage mechanisms , price, type, quantity , and many other problems to be solved. Otherwise, purchasing and storage only become big business making money .


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It is understood that , in order to ensure that the color of Southern Rare Earth 7000 tons / year of raw material supply of rare earth separation project , the new County People's Government will actively support the color Southern Rare Earth project construction , fully cooperate with the color of the South Rare earth mining license application for the work .

For the mining rights will not be granted if there is a risk of the color of shares insider said : "We and the local governments will follow the progress of the project together with the competent government departments to actively apply . "

According to statistics, in 2007 the color of shares 7,000 tons / year of rare earth rare earth separation project run by the National Development and Reform Commission approval ; April 18, 2013 , the NDRC agreed that the color Southern Rare Earth in Guangdong Shaoguan Xinfeng domestic investment and construction of 7,000 tons / year rare earth separation project ; October 9, 2013 , the color of Southern Rare Earth with new County people's Government of Guangdong Province signed the " About 7,000 tons / year of rare earth separation project investment and construction agreement ."

According to statistics, Guangdong Shaoguan Xinfeng County rich in rare earth resources , the existing ore reserves of 20 million tons of rare earth , where specific ion adsorption type rare earth ore reserves of more than 120,000 tons .

According to reports, China's rare earth is centrally managed , rare earth investment , export quotas, mandatory production plans belong to different government departments. The mining rights are issued by the Ministry of Land , apply for a mining certificate also needs the consent of the local government .

Insiders said that the agreement signed with the new requirements of the local County government for the project to provide some of the necessary conditions, such as land , water , environment, construction and other aspects . The shares in the color and the new joint venture County - in color Southern Rare Earth ( Xinfeng ) Mines Ltd. ( tentative ) , by the company to apply for mining rights in Xinfeng, rare earth resources , specializing in rare earth mine development and operation , the color of the South rare invested 6.7 million yuan , accounting for 67% of the shares.


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Beijing on October 15 evening news , the largest U.S. rare earth miner Molycorp Inc (MCP) on Tuesday announced that due to shortage of cash worth $ 200 million program offering stock to raise capital to maintain operations.

Affected by this news , the company's stock price fell nearly 17 percent in early trading Tuesday .

The company said in January this year was through the sale of $ 414 million equity financing to maintain operations, but now these funds will be exhausted soon . As of the end of September , the company's balance sheet and about $ 160 million in cash.

The company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to submit a file that as California Mountain Pass (Mountain Pass) rare earth mine production plan within the time failed to reach the expected level , leading to its rare earth production was lower than expected , which for the first three quarters of this year 's revenue and cash flow caused damage . This rare earth mine current production is only expected in January about 55% . In addition, the company estimates the Mountain Pass mine produced about 49% cerium , which is a low demand for rare earth materials than other products .

Molycorp said that , in addition to declining sales , the global economic slowdown led to tension in the market , price volatility , as well as from illegal mining and the Chinese rare earth enterprises competition and other factors, also caused damage to its cash flow .

The company said it will continue to seek financing from lenders but not yet obtained any firm commitment , is currently assumed that the case can not get a loan operations.

In addition to projects in the public offering , the company also with the rare earth mining companies in Chile Molymet reached a deal to the latter project worth $ 50 million private placement offering of common shares. But if the public offer to be successful, the company expects to need to perform the agreement.

In addition to $ 200 million public offering of stock , the company also granted the underwriters of the offering oversubscribed up to $ 30 million of stock options .

Last week , Molycorp announced the appointment of Chief Operating Officer Geoff Bedford as a new CEO, who will take over from caretaker since last December this position Constantine Karayannopoulos. Bedford 's appointment will take effect on December 2 , Karayannopoulos during the transitional period will continue to serve as interim president and CEO.


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Last year , the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of Industry granted Dingnan " Jiangxi rare earth permanent magnet materials and application industry base" , which is the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of Industry Dingnan further develop and expand on the rare earth permanent magnetic materials and application industry , enhance the level of industrial agglomeration and industrial development results achieved fully affirmed.

In recent years, Dingnan resource-based rare earth industry to industry consolidation as a means to develop high value-added processing and application of the depth of the main line industries , and actively guide the various factors of production to large enterprises and depth processing field gathering . Meanwhile, existing enterprises as a platform , to introduce strategic investment and technical cooperation , to develop rare earth deep processing projects and products, extend the industrial chain , and enhance industrial competitiveness, the rare earth industry take large-scale , intensive and effective development of the road. Three Friends , Xinlei , Qi Fei is Dingnan XINLEI Group's three Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd. , respectively, the main rare earth smelting , processing and recycling industries. Three mutually Relay - Three Friends extracted from rare earth metals such as neodymium , direct supply of high-performance NdFeB permanent magnet Xinlei raw materials ; XINLEI in NdFeB production of waste generated by the homogeneous fly using hydrochloric acid solution method for optimal recovery ; soar extracted from scrap NdFeB rare earth elements, but also for the supply of rare earth metals smelting three friends . Thus, the limits of rare earth resources to achieve greater intensive use . An industrial byproduct or waste , as another industrial inputs or raw materials, continuous extension of the whole industry chain , is the driving cycle Dingnan a major driving force of economic development .


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Today, some businesses rare earth market price adjustment , the overall market demand for light , steady price weakness . According to Baotou to industry sources, the current market price praseodymium neodymium metal with 430,000 yuan / ton price , which last week lowered its 10,000 yuan / ton, with no ticket price dropped to 370,000 yuan / ton. But according to other suppliers with understanding, this price is lower at mainstream price , currently Ganzhou region to the supplier of the market now with ticket prices are still 440,000 yuan / ton, unchanged from last weekend .

Today, there are slightly lower erbium oxide supplier market with erbium oxide ticket price to 35 yuan / ton, Ganzhou other local vendors offer is still 360,000 yuan / ton. Another neodymium oxide market , current market prices are still with votes 340,000 yuan / ton, market purchases less demand for light .

Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry Association released in October ionic rare earth ore prices compared with the previous month there are different degrees of reduction , in which yttrium europium -rich ore prices by 10,000 yuan / ton, Long South High yttrium yttrium ore and security far higher ore prices were reduced by 10,000 yuan / ton and 15,000 yuan / ton.


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14 Chinese Society of Rare Earths , said purchasing and storage of rare earth is expected to honor the month , is expected to reach ten billion yuan entire purchasing and storage tray . There are six participating companies , purchasing and storage varieties praseodymium , neodymium oxide, dysprosium and other heavy rare earth . Society of Rare Earths sources said the policy of promoting downstream applications is also brewing in rare earth stocks will usher in the outbreak .

The United States and Europe are on the Chinese rare earth export policy sued to WTO, the outcome of litigation fastest at the end of the outcome. To this end, China is brewing a number of New Deal response to export changing situation , including smuggling crackdown , the proposed introduction of "Rare Management Regulations" , the formation of large groups , and prepare different varieties of rare earth differentiated management. The end of September , at the national level , " self-examination " has ended, this month ushered in more intensive peer review . Meanwhile , the industry is expected to round the heavy rare earth purchasing and storage efforts, some varieties of global purchasing and storage size may exceed 50% of annual consumption . Despite lower demand in general , but a catalyst for continuous fermentation supply contraction will push up the earth offer.

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October 15 rare earth products price quotes

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Multiple composite rare earth tungsten electrode is a new non-polluting materials , its comprehensive welding performance , can replace radioactive thorium tungsten electrode . Under the same conditions, multivariate test specification composite rare earth tungsten electrode arc performance at or better than the same size thorium tungsten electrode , the critical arc starting voltage of only 32.6VB. 20 minutes at rated current test specification composite rare earth electrode under the same specifications than burning thorium tungsten electrode burning low 0.5mg or more.

Recently, the national " 15" 863 project " multiple composite rare earth tungsten electrode materials industry key technology research" through research cooperation , developed with independent intellectual property rights of multiple composite rare earth tungsten electrodes full industrial technology , can substitute the thoriated tungsten electrode .

Tungsten is a kind of widely used welding, plasma welding, spraying, cutting technology and metallurgical industry in the critical heat source materials currently in use around the world more than 70% tungsten electrodes are still contaminated with radioactive thorium tungsten electrode , severe pollute the environment and endanger human health. The project research breakthrough material composition , manufacturing process and equipment, and testing equipment and other core technology , invented the integrated welding performance is better than the existing multi- thorium tungsten electrode composite rare earth tungsten electrodes , the development of multiple rare earth tungsten electrode preparation APT direct doping, large temperature gradient reduction , low current vertical melt sintering technology, the formation of rare earth tungsten electrodes industrial production process to achieve efficient production and quality control . New products have been diversified rare earth tungsten electrodes to achieve industrial-scale production and quantities.


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China's " multiple composite rare earth tungsten electrodes and preparation technology " results recently passed expert appraisal. The study by Beijing University and Beijing General Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Beijing Tungsten & Molybdenum Material Factory co-developed multi-composite rare earth tungsten electrodes series of new products , manufacturing process and equipment, and testing equipment , such as full industrial technology , products, overall performance is better than radioactive thorium tungsten electrode to solve China's relevant materials industry is a major technical problems.

Tungsten is a kind of widely used welding, plasma welding, spraying, cutting technology and metallurgical industry in the critical heat source material , tungsten electrodes used worldwide each year the total consumption over 1600 tons . But currently using tungsten electrodes that there is still more than 70% of radioactive contamination thoriated tungsten electrodes , seriously polluting the environment and endanger human health. "multiple composite rare earth tungsten electrodes and preparation technology" project independently developed a diverse composite rare earth tungsten electrode material , not only integrated performance , but because they do not use radioactive elements thorium , to achieve a non-radioactive contamination in the field of green production and be used.

Chen Yunbo other three by the Academy of Sciences, 863 new materials technology special functional materials such as technical subject matter expert Chow head 13 experts appraisal committee believes that the project overall technology has reached the international advanced level. Project main features and innovations embodied in the establishment of a composite rare earth tungsten electrode burning model , explaining the electrodes wear mechanism reveals multiple composite rare synergy mechanism , proposed the use of rare earth complex synergistic composition design principles , invented the integrated welding performance is better than the existing multi- thoriated tungsten electrode composite rare earth tungsten electrodes ; proven rare earth tungsten electrodes multivariate powder metallurgy and plastic processing and other preparation processes were investigated to develop a diversified preparation of rare earth doped tungsten electrodes directly APT complex, large temperature gradient reduction , low current vertical melt sintering technology , the formation of rare earth tungsten electrodes for industrial production processes ; integrated innovation developed production line key equipment , to achieve efficient production and process quality control, industrial production yield than the current thorium tungsten 5% higher than the class -leading levels of materials processing , and the establishment of domestic rare earth 's first multi-composite tungsten electrode production lines with annual production capacity of 120 tons .


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