Canadian rare mineral exploration company (QuestRareMineralsLtd.) On its official website the latest company , said the company in northern Quebec , Canada found a wealth of rare earth minerals.

Rare earths are scarce non-renewable resources , the " industrial vitamins " reputation . Rare earth elements in the military, petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, textiles, ceramics , glass, new materials and other fields are widely used.

China 's rare earth reserves accounted for approximately 23% of the world's total reserves , is the world 's largest rare earth production, application and exporter. June 20, 2012 release of " China 's rare earth conditions and policy," the white paper says , China bear more than 90% of the world's supply of rare earth market , but China 's rare earth industry, there is over-exploitation of resources , ecological environment severely damaged, irrational industrial structure , a serious departure from the value of the price and other issues .

Explore Cassin , president and CEO , said products of modern technology are inseparable from the earth, covered the smart phones, electronic panels, integrated fluorescent lamps, light emitting diodes , and the automotive industry need to use rare earths.

Headquartered in Toronto, pre-feasibility study to explore the company report predicts that the project average annual production of rare earth oxide concentrate 13,650 tonnes , and believe it has the potential to become a significant long-term global supplier of heavy rare earths . Reported that 47% of the annual Lake rare earth mine bizarre amount of rare earth oxide minerals , 57% of total revenue in the future weight of rare earth and yttrium concentrate.

The company estimates, in accordance with the open- rare earth mine life of 30 years , the initial start-up capital needs 2.57 billion Canadian dollars, to begin production in the fourth year . It is estimated that in 2018 put into production, annual revenues of more than $ 1 billion .


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October 24 hearing , skyrocketing rare earth permanent magnet 23 does not give greater confidence in the market today opened low plate , rare earth permanent magnet downstream enterprises is all bets are green, analysts said , the current downstream procurement is still deserted, no signs of recovery.

No signs of recovery in the downstream business , "Today there are magnetic manufacturers lower offer , saying the future will fall ," the analyst said . The fourth quarter of last year should be the peak season for the magnetics industry , and this year the industry are relatively apathetic, now includes its magnetics , including large enterprises operating rate of about 70% .

For more sluggish recent permanent industries Founder Securities expected given the better , and its latest research report that the new energy automotive motor with incremental NdFeB huge potential , it is estimated that every hybrid vehicle 1-3 kg NdFeB, NdFeB demand for new energy vehicles are expected to usher in the explosive growth ahead ; and a new air conditioner energy efficiency standards implementation will also use NdFeB Forced return , it is understood that the new energy efficiency requirements for a high , may be unable to meet the requirements ferrite , NdFeB facing re-return opportunities for energy efficient air conditioners .


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Message level , after October 15 , Chinese Society of Rare Earths , said purchasing and storage of rare earth is expected to honor the month , is expected to reach ten billion yuan entire purchasing and storage tray . In addition, the policy of promoting downstream applications are in the pipeline.

Meanwhile, media reports said , the Ministry sources, this year launched a rare earth crackdown seized amount of black earth bigger than last year , hitting the special action of the " census " range is also greater than in previous years. Intensive crackdown is expected to accelerate the consolidation of the rare earth industry , the industry's future into the healthy and sustainable development can be expected.

Development of permanent magnet materials will usher in the golden moments with

Rare earth permanent demand - the "Kyoto Protocol " in effect , the world of increasing environmental awareness , coupled with China is accelerating the pace of construction of a conservation -oriented society , resulting in the demand for rare earth permanent magnet materials will become very strong , according to the Chinese Rare Earth Society forecast , in 2015 the world rare earth demand will reach 21 million tons, average annual growth rate will reach more than 8% . And in the rare earth permanent magnet materials , the most noteworthy is due to excellent magnetic properties and known as the " magneto" NdFeB magnetic materials , its future will face even greater opportunities.

Rare earth permanent magnet supply - with gradual increase in the intensity of industry consolidation , we believe that although the future supply of rare earths will be controlled and affect the price of materials , but the industry concentration will be increased, and aims to protect big business in the industry interests in the healthy development of the industry will be driven by large companies , while the performance increase.

Ferrite magnet - ferrite magnet application areas of focus in the low-end market , is rarely applied in the high-end market , but as a substitute for NdFeB magnets , the downstream business demand is increasing year by year , and grew faster than supply rate , the future market capacity has much room for improvement , demand exceeds supply situation is likely to occur .


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Zhongxing Road , Zhongshan Productivity Promotion Center . Last June , a " semiconductor lighting Rare Earth New Materials academician workstation ," the research team came to this building , leveraging the town lights are added from the traditional to the modern lighting industry, lighting industry accelerated team.

Just ten years time , the town has become Asia's largest lighting production base and the world's four major professional lighting professional production base and sales markets , a famous " China Lighting Capital" has fame. Right now, has experienced rapid development, the town lights are beginning to think deeply modern lighting industry restructuring big proposition , and this academician workstation , is to rewrite the future town industrial upgrading nuclear weapon becomes one .

Seeking lighting industrial transformation and upgrading "accelerator "

"Every five people in town , there is a person engaged in the lighting industry . "This year, the town is the town got the" China Lighting Capital "the title of the first 11 years. As a province, the first batch of professional town, Guzhen Town, is also faced with the traditional lighting industry cluster to modern lighting Industrial Cluster Upgrading reality.

"The next 10 years, 20 years , 30 years of continuity and security advantages how ? "In the lighting industry cluster upgrade process, there are several problems caused by the government's attention : First, the starting point for SMEs in research and innovation is relatively low , the speed is slow ; Second, in the field of semiconductor lighting industry , the lack of widespread professional and technical personnel , scientific and technological innovation capacity and other practical problems .

In order to solve the above problems , the town government to take the initiative to "Productivity Promotion Center " as a new round of restructuring and upgrading service platform, unprecedented efforts to seek external research partner, the LED lighting industry gathering key common technical problems for joint research power semiconductor lighting Zhongshan rare Earth New Materials academician workstation emerged.

Intelligence Valley Forge talented people to upgrade the "big field "

Removed after several visits, to the core of the Chinese Academy of Shi Su Qiang optoelectronic materials and technology research team in China will eventually lock eyes lights - Guzhen Town , Zhongshan City .

"Last year in May talked about town government and schools to establish the idea of ​​academician workstation , June finalized forms of cooperation , but also the efficiency of fast we did not expect before. "Semiconductor Lighting Rare Earth New Materials academician workstation core members of Sun Yat- earth and Optoelectronics Research Center Associate Professor of Information Materials Jing recalled that the Government seek the process of industrial transformation and upgrading showed great determination and sincerity .

Workstation with Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chinese Physical Society , honorary chairman of the branch will glow Su Qiang as the core team , with four doctoral tutor , Master Instructor 6 . Relying on Optoelectronic Materials and Technology , State Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for other platforms , this station will be the town white LED efficiency, energy saving , environmental protection, strategic emerging industries to provide strong technical support, the introduction of domestic rare earth better optoelectronic and semiconductor lighting professional creative talents and develop the backbone of the industry and technical personnel, a strong impetus to the emerging industry clusters town forward.


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The United States and other industrialized countries, is also struggling on the road to independence earth . United States if he did not pick up the pace , it will be far behind .

Over the past 20 years , the world demand for rare earth elements upward trend ( see figure below ) , and with the high-tech products and green industrial applications gradually put on the market , demand for rare earths is expected to continue to increase. During this time , China is a major producer of rare earth , rare earth supply in the global dominant position . Currently, the world rely mainly on China 's exports of rare earths to meet growing domestic demand . According to the Australian Industrial Minerals Company (Industrial Mineral Company of Australia) statistics, the Chinese rare earth export quota is expected to be gradually reduced from 30,200 tonnes in 2011 decreased by 1 /3 to 2016 of 22,000 tonnes. 2011 , world demand for rare earth elements in other countries than China exports 4,800 tonnes. By 2016, this gap is expected to increase to 34,000 tonnes.

In today's world situation , in the dominance of rare earth production is equivalent to hold while protecting their own economic and national security shield. Chinese leaders in the 1970s to recognize this point , trying to rare earth resources to attract foreign high-tech companies and manufacturers in China and settled down, to stimulate the country's economic growth and increase employment . Deng Xiaoping famously said , "The Middle East has oil , China has rare earths. "

U.S. Rare Earth Co., Ltd. (US Rare Earths, Inc.) Is most likely from the U.S. and other countries depend on China 's rare earth freed emerging force . The company holds 20,000 acres of exploration across Colorado , Montana and Idaho , including the Lemhi Pass rare earth resource-rich regions. The company 's management will be able to position itself as an independent for the U.S. to provide the best solution of rare earth team. U.S. Rare Earth Co., Ltd. has engaged in a short time earth 's operational and scientific experts as the company 's executives , and received a permit to drill the three states . In addition , large-scale exploration projects have been an orderly manner , including mapping, channel sampling and drilling and so on.

U.S. Rare Earth Co., Ltd. holds the Lemhi Pass area almost all the rare earth mining rights . Lemhi Pass region by the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian Academy of Sciences) Fellow VV Seredin as the most abundant rare earth resources in the Americas region. Area of ​​approximately 120 square miles of the region , while the U.S. Rare Limited owns 1,680 acres ( 680 hectares ) of mining rights . In addition, U.S. Rare Ltd. is also an advantage in location , you can make good use of relatively complete infrastructure.

Needless to say, the United States Rare Ltd. Rare independent way in the United States occupy an important position , previously announced 2013 exploration results have proved this point very well . For the development of each company 's management are essential , while the U.S. Rare Earth Co., Ltd. has a dream team , very suitable for the current political climate , defense strategy, and rare earth resources, mining, processing and trading environment. For example , Mark Crandall early 1980s had been involved in the energy business of Morgan Stanley . In 1993, he became the energy trading company Trafigura founding partner , the company's sales of up to $ 30 billion in the world with 1,000 employees and 58 offices . Bob Kerrey in 1983 to 1987 served as Nebraska governor during and after twice elected senator and retired in 2000 . Sam P. Sinha PhD research of rare earth elements and related technologies has been more than 50 years in interdisciplinary research and remarkable achievements , while both management skills.

For mining companies , in various stages of development are fraught with risk . Among them, whether occupied geographical advantages , management soundness and capital adequacy is to ensure that the key to the success of such companies .

Currently, the United States is rare independent road hard road . Who will ultimately come to the fore inconclusive, but no doubt the U.S. Rare Ltd. has become a leader on this road .


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October 23 rare earth products price quotes

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RE market continues today deserted , due to lower market demand continues light, intent to purchase low price , low-cost manufacturers shipped intention is not strong , some companies offer pause , waiting to see market -based.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 26,000-27,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 25,000-27,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 340,000-350,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 435,000-445,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,800-5,000 yuan / kg . Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,200 yuan / kg .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers incl 190-210 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 205-215 yuan / ton.


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Rare markets remain volatile , today some suppliers offer lower again , the market is still sluggish fortune . It is understood today , Ganzhou region dysprosium oxide supplier with a ticket price down to 1.8 million yuan / ton, while the weekly market has seen the price of the supply, the current supplier of dysprosium oxide although price rises are different, but the basic trend downward , dysprosium oxide concentration Quote trend is clearly downward . According to other suppliers , said dysprosium market lower prices can supply.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market , the recent purchase orders less , Baotou, Ganzhou , Jiangsu spot adequate supply quotations concentrated in 33-33.5 yuan / ton. There Ganzhou regional traders now reflect market price is low, but the business is still hard to do , buyers for low prices , less demand , the market is more difficult to press the 335,000 yuan / ton shipments.

Erbium oxide market , market traders offer two days at 35-36 yuan / ton, with a vote at a lower price 340,000 yuan / ton. Today, there are vendors offer erbium oxide reduction to 35 yuan / ton , down in the range of 10,000 yuan / ton, but sales are still poor. Shen grass praseodymium oxide market , market prices being stable for two days at 58 yuan / ton or so, suppliers reflects the current market transactions are not very good , and now almost no turnover good condition .

Rare earth carbonate market , the recent price slightly lower , the adjustment is not currently reflected in Baotou rare earth carbonate factory price with no votes 24,000 yuan / ton, compared with slightly lower prices in early 500-1000 yuan / ton. Currently the market is poor because of some manufacturers to reduce rare earth production planning, procurement suspended ore and so on.


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Rare known as " industrial gold" , with excellent physical properties of light and electromagnetic , other materials may be composed of different properties with a wide variety of new materials , especially in the rare earth permanent magnet motors, electrical appliances , rare earth with no the role may be substituted .

Recently, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher PROCEEDINGS electrician in the "China Science News" reporter, said , rare earth permanent magnet in the new energy development can play an important role , but the current high price of rare earth rare earth permanent magnet industry has affected development .

Motor is an important industrial energy-consuming equipment , widely used in pumps, fans , compressors, transmission machinery and other fields , and its entire industrial electricity consumption accounts for about Chinese consumption more than 60% . For this reason, the "motor and system energy" had been included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year" ten key energy conservation projects, currently the Ministry and other departments are also vigorously promote efficient motor systems.

According PROCEEDINGS introduction of electrical energy at home and abroad for more than one direction of development, including two-speed induction motor , high efficiency high torque induction motor, brush or brushless doubly-fed motors, switched reluctance motor systems, etc. ; ( radial magnetic pass and axial flux ) , and mixed excitation ; motor VVVF control.

" Since 1998 , the domestic application of the permanent magnet made ​​important progress . " PROCEEDINGS further example, rare earth permanent magnet coreless diesel generators , energy efficient, light weight , high power, weight 54 kg each , the maximum power up to 3.0 kilowatts. " Prior to the earthquake relief in Lushan , Shenzhen, a special motor company produces coreless motor to set a great service . "

With wind, solar and other new energy sources rise began in these new rare earth permanent magnet energy generator is widely used . Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , for example, from 2005 they started a large -capacity wind turbines of evaporative cooling . Combined rare earth permanent magnet technology and evaporative cooling techniques, they developed 3.6MW evaporative cooling magnet direct drive wind turbine has a half late 2011 manufactured , and in May 2012 began in Zhangbei State Grid Corporation of the test base for testing , the results meet the relevant standards.

PROCEEDINGS that rare earth permanent magnet motor has the advantage of high efficiency, low voltage ride through capability is good, you can play a major role in the new energy field , however , since the permanent magnet material prices increased significantly , resulting in the loss of a huge market , and its role nor fully play out .

"It was put into use permanent magnet generator can improve the operation of the wind farm , the promotion of new energy development , but its role has not been played , which is derived from the current single wind farm models affect the voltage stability , leading to the development of wind power situation in decline . " PROCEEDINGS said.

PROCEEDINGS said permanent magnet wind turbine industry is currently facing great difficulties, and wind generator is a permanent magnet material usage larger terminal products industries. Therefore, the development of permanent magnet wind generator stagnation will eventually affect the rare earth permanent magnet industry.

For the existing situation , PROCEEDINGS hope , rare earth upstream manufacturers should regulate prices reasonable and orderly manner in order to ensure the orderly development of the industry .


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Foreign media said , in northern China near the Mongolian border in place for 20 years, caused by pollutants smelting of rare earth has been slowly towards the Yellow River in the ground penetration, while hundreds of millions of people dependent Yellow River is an important source of water.

According to the U.S. "New York Times" Web site on Oct. 22 reported that in southern China 's Jiangxi Province , the discovery of large-scale illegal mining of rare earth open , the state has put control of rare earth mining area where recovered from provincial officials . In Guangdong Province , the regulatory agencies are working to repair and open rare earth mine was left over from strong acids and other substances destroyed rice fields and rivers.

Many areas are faced with 20 years of unregulated rare earth mining and smelting of the accumulated environmental damage. In the Chinese government began to invest heavily in cleanup , environmental impact is becoming an international trade issue because a WTO committee on June 23 released a draft report important .

Reported that , as the world's leading producer of rare earth , China began seven years ago on the export of rare earth export quotas and set taxes . In subsequent years , China gradually increasing tax rates , reduction of export quotas , and slowly tightened on overseas manufacturers supply of rare earth .

China says to set export restrictions are necessary in order to protect the environment. U.S., EU and Japan at the WTO against China imposed taxes and quotas set challenge . They pointed out that China has no effect on the number of domestic consumption of rare earth restrictions .

In June 2012 published a white paper, China rare earth industry, the government detailed description of the environmental damage caused . It may strengthen China 's grounds , that the rare earth industry is a polluting industries, so the export restriction is justified.

White said some local over-exploitation of rare earth , causing landslides, river blockage and sudden environmental pollution incidents , and even cause a major disaster , to the public life and health and the environment caused significant losses.

There are reports that in cancer and other health problems with high rare earth refinery on countless after Baotou, Inner Mongolia and the Yellow River between the villagers have been evacuated relocated to other parts of the towers. Chinese media reported that , where goats and other livestock mortality rate , infant severely deformed , it may be produced by rare earth industry caused radioactive contamination . Here there is little precipitation , so these wastes little chance of being rushed into the river .

According to reports, in order to get Beijing , the state-owned enterprises have been removed Baotou smelter and mining areas in the Bayan Obo huge reconstruction . Mining area is located in an almost uninhabited areas ( apart from miners outside ) from Baotou and Yellow have three hours by car. According to Beijing 's industry officials said reconstruction smelter already has a large number of sewage treatment facilities.


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