Renewable non-ferrous metals with a bright future deep-rooted problems to be solved - Ⅰ

"At present, China's nonferrous metals face large dependence on foreign status quo of China's urgent need to protect internal resources recycling non-ferrous industrial system uptime , recycled metal industry development is the formation of a complete industrial system of colored only way . Therefore , non-ferrous metal industry is the most typical regeneration of strategic new industries. Deputy Director of the General Office , " the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Energy Saving and Comprehensive Utilization Department WANG Xiao Yang said recently .

Industrial importance has become increasingly prominent

Regeneration of non-ferrous metal industry after nearly 10 years of sustained development, mainly non-ferrous metal production exceeded 10 million tons of renewable , has close to 1/ 3 of the native non-ferrous metals production, more than 400 billion yuan of industrial output value , industrial scale largest in the world .

Currently, renewable non-ferrous metal industry has become China's mineral resources to alleviate the shortage of supply of conflicts, promoting non-ferrous industry, energy conservation, development of national economy important measures. For example , recycled copper , aluminum , lead, zinc , respectively, overall energy consumption is only 18% of primary metals , 45%, 27% ​​and 38% ; production per tonne of ore resources can save a corresponding amount of 380 tons , 20 tons, 128 tons , 52 ton and 1054 kg of standard coal , 3,443 kg , 659 kg , 950 kg .

According to statistics, in the first three quarters of 2013 , China's renewable and non-ferrous metal industry production compared to the same amount of primary metals , energy saving 16 million tons of standard coal, 1.1 billion cubic meters of water conservation , saving 50 billion kwh of electricity , reduce solid waste discharge 900 million cubic meters , reduce carbon dioxide emissions 56 million tons , saving natural resources one billion tons .

2020 , China's renewable industry will continue to grow non-ferrous metals , the product will be more than 20 million tons of total industrial output value will be close to 1 trillion yuan .

Enterprises to enter the era of meager profit

2013 , China's non-ferrous metal industry overcome the economic regeneration of the downward pressure on domestic and international influence , overall remain basically stable operation. On this basis , the State Department has issued a number of policies and regulations related to recycling economy and recycled metals , China's nonferrous metals industry regeneration policy environment has been further optimized to enable enterprises to accelerate the pace of technological innovation for industrial and technological progress and industrial upgrading provides a powerful thrust.

Nevertheless, the 2013 Renewable nonferrous metal products production has declined slightly , a marked decline in economic efficiency of enterprises , reducing new investment , import and export trade growth down , the domestic market is still significantly lower than the non-ferrous metal prices the same period in 2012 , has been seriously affect the development of non-ferrous metal industry throughout regeneration .

In terms of product yield , the first three quarters of 2013 renewable non-ferrous metals ( copper , aluminum, lead , zinc ) production was 7.22 million tons , down 5.1%. Which recycled copper production of about 1.8 million tons , down 12.2% ; recycled aluminum production is about 3.5 million tons , down 3 percent ; recycled lead acid batteries due to the elimination of short- cycle reasons , the demand is growing, production of about 110 tons, an increase of 4.8% ; renewable zinc production of about 820,000 tons , down 8.9%.

In product prices, from January to September 2013 , due to the non-ferrous metal prices continue to shock down , recycled ferrous metal products average selling price decreased by 9 % over the average price last year . The 1st scrap average price of 49,460 yuan / ton ; the 2nd scrap average price of 45,800 yuan / ton ; scrap average price of 12,509 yuan / ton ; regeneration aluminum [ colored leads : aluminum alloy ] ADC12 average price of 15,755 yuan / ton, compared with the same period in 2012 decreased by 8 %. As of the end of September 2013 , the price of waste lead-acid batteries is about 7700 yuan / ton, unchanged from the beginning of 2013 .

In import and export, from January to August 2013 , China's total imports of copper , aluminum, zinc scrap 4.394 million tons , the amount of $ 11.41 billion , down 9% , respectively , 8.5 %. Among them, 2.79 million tons of imported copper scrap , down 9.7% , the amount of $ 8.89 billion , down 8% ; imported 1.58 million tons of aluminum-containing scrap , down by 7.6% , amounting to $ 2.48 billion , down 12.9% ; imports zinc scrap 24,000 tons , an increase of 9.1% , the amount of $ 41,000,000 , an increase of 5.1%.

In terms of business benefits , due to falling commodity prices , increased production costs flank , recycled nonferrous metal enterprises to enter the profit period, fixed asset investment rate and the number of new projects are significantly decreased.


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