RE regulatory focus to production processes
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Monday, 12 January 2015 14:34
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Starting this year, China's rare earth export quota management officially canceled. This initiative is not only to deal with the results of WTO rulings, but also to build a more open market economy system active choice. After the quota management canceled, China's rare earth industry regulatory focus will be more from the export sector to domestic production processes.
From January 1 this year, China began to implement a formal cancellation of rare earth export quota management for many years. Enterprises need to take to apply for export contracts to export, no longer provide approval. Along with the elimination of export quota management system as well as bauxite, coke, tungsten and tungsten products, silicon carbide, manganese, molybdenum and fluorspar.
Quota accidental
Export quotas, refers to the government in a period of time or the amount of the export volume of exports of certain provisions of a ceiling. For a long time, China has accounted for only 23 percent of the world's supply of rare earth reserves more than 90 percent of rare earth products to the international market. Some countries also have such products exports of rare earth resources such as long-term zero, but at an affordable price to import large quantities of rare earth resources. RE cheap price and value have been contrary, is known as the "gold selling price of cabbage." Taking into account the resources, environmental protection and other issues, the Chinese government on the mining, production and export of rare earth synchronization of all aspects of the management measures implemented, the implementation of tariff quotas and export management. May 2011, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry," reiterated the Chinese government through integrated management measures to protect the environment, conserve rare earth resources policy objectives.
March 2012, Europe and other countries and regions once the larger Chinese rare earths, tungsten, the proportion of total global reserves, export restrictions affect the development of related industries by countries to resort to WTO dispute settlement mechanism. March 2014, WTO preliminary ruling of export quotas for rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum and other related products to take, export licenses and export price measures are not consistent with its relevant regulations. Since then our appeal, affirm our policy objective is in line with WTO rules, the WTO in August but still made a final ruling regrettable conclusion, while comprehensive resource and environmental protection measures taken in recognition of China's rare earth determining China's rare earth export policy violations.
Respect the market active choice
"To become a bad thing for a good thing." Professor Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of International Law 黄东黎 said. Some only consider when formulating policies on local traditions and authorities in their fields of interest, lack of our country is already a member of the WTO and the need to comply with WTO rules recognize. And no matter what the policy for consideration under the WTO framework, must be in accordance with the dispute settlement mechanism to resolve trade frictions arise, the losing party must enforce the ruling. In this process, the need to improve the ability to use the rules of the game.
The cancellation of rare earth export quota management is to honor its WTO commitments, is to deal with the results of WTO rulings, but also China to let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, active choice to build a more open market economy. Third Plenary Session of the Party's eighteenth resolution states, focus of the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of government, to deepen economic reform.
After the cancellation of rare earth export quotas of rare earth export mainly by market demand to decide. One is to reduce the burden of rare earth export enterprises, enterprises do not need to go for a quota; the second is the compression of space, smuggling and other non-normal exports of rare earth export volume normal channels will be enhanced, industry will be more healthy and orderly development of rare earths.
Many industry insiders believe that this policy change has little effect on the market. Because the international market in recent years has undergone major changes in the pattern of rare earths, the annual quota has not run out. RE current international market downturn, the price of rare earth products has dropped to its lowest point since 2011. Cancel RE quota of market and industry will not happen much impact, long-term price trend is still decided by supply and demand.
On the other hand, since 2013, two rounds of rare earths "hitting" the effectiveness of emerging, illegal exploitation has been checked, the industry has improved production order. Industry consolidation is progressing positively, six rare earth group formed expected to heat up. Related brokerage analysts believe that the rare earth industry has entered the upward inflection point, with the resources tax adjustment, purchasing and storage is expected to heat up, will further push up domestic rare earth prices.
Product development strategy to strengthen the resource
After the quota management canceled, China's rare earth industry regulatory focus will be more from the export sector to domestic production processes. The next step, whether it is for environmental protection, or restructuring, we need to further strengthen the exploitation of rare earth and other resource products, production, processing and utilization management. From a practical perspective, the development strategy of resource products need to be strengthened.
Deputy Director of the Ministry of rare earth do 史瑞庭 at the recently held China Science and Technology Forum, the future of rare earth industry through continuous improvement management mechanism to increase the implementation of national policies, implementation and enforcement, protect the country's valuable strategic resource, so that the rare earth industry to embark healthy, orderly and sustainable development.
In addition, rare earth deep processing and industrial upgrading is the future direction of the rare earth industry. "Rare earth materials is the development of high-tech and cutting-edge technology indispensable defense of key raw materials, high-performance, high purity and develop new applications of rare earth materials development trend." Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chinese Society of Rare Earths, chairman Gan Yong said. He suggested that the high-end of China's rare earth products is heavily dependent on imports, the future must focus on the development of key technologies, develop a new generation of low-cost and stable batch of rare earth materials and preparation techniques, meet other intelligent control and detection of high-end applications.
East China University Professor Lu Guanzhong also said that the current rare earth catalytic materials or catalytically active component, has been widely used in chemical, petroleum autocatalyst and forward air purification, catalytic combustion, energy and chemical industry extends. The next step should be to make the rare earth catalytic materials play a greater role in environmental management and development of new energy and other fields.
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China revoked export quotas hit Reiner
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Friday, 09 January 2015 14:36
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China the world's major producers of export ban revoked decade in the international market set off no small vibration rare, ASX listed rare earths miner Carolina stock price fell sharply. Faced with the new changes, alternative suppliers operating prospects being tortured again.
ACB News "Macao and China Finance Online" report, after China set quotas on exports of rare earths, forcing an international scramble to find alternative sources of supply of customers. Now entered the production phase of the project is only in Australia overseas Carolina, United States molybdenum company (Molycorp) crude saltpeter tyndareus tapas rare earth ore project.
Rare earth mine industrial "gold", with excellent electromagnetic and other physical properties of light can be composed with other materials with different properties, a wide variety of new materials, widely used in the manufacture of defense, IT and transportation industry high-tech products.
According to rough statistics, China currently controls 90 percent of the global supply of rare earths, after 2010 the Chinese government slashed export quotas, US, EU and Japan have the World Trade Organization (WTO) protests, accusing China aims to lift restrictions on the export of rare earth product prices. Subsequently WTO that China change the quota system for the domestic availability of cheap raw material supply of rare earth products manufacturers to bring a competitive advantage in the market, and in the last judgment, China failed to give adequate reasons for quota adjustments. Then the Chinese government agreed to withdraw quotas.
December 31, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce issued the "2015 list of goods export license management" clearly Cancel rare earth export quotas. Chinese exports of rare earth ore still obtain relevant permits future, but exports will no longer be restricted. China Rare Earth Industry Association, a responsible person said, details about the rare earth industry, the regulatory system is still under development.
Carolina is one of Australia's current major new rare earth market forces, with more than a dozen mines in Western Australia, Malaysia and processing plants have been put into operation. In recent years, the rare earths miner pressure frequently affected by the loss of frustration, plant license application by the Malaysian environmental organizations strongly resisted, after barely put into troubled by technical problems, not the high operating costs, while still bear the gradual decline of the price of rare earth .
China canceled the export quota of rare earth brings the latest a heavy blow. After the Christmas and New Year holidays ASX trading in the first week, Rainer ASX share price fell even two days, the cumulative decline of nearly 14%, the latest price quoted at 6.2 points.
As early as 2011 peak price of rare earth, the stock was as high as 1 AUD Carolina. However, the current price has dropped rare for many manufacturers in terms of "unsustainable" level.
"Fortune Xiang Yi"
Running track rare earth prices "roller coaster" type of so many mining companies such as Carolina, as well as industry investors by surprise, but China revoked export quotas or overwhelmed as a market return to a stable signal. According to the Wall Street Journal quoted the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation Ministry of Commerce Jinbo Song experts as saying that this quota system the most important factor is government wants to play a greater role in guiding the market.
Under the self-regulation of the market mechanism, rare earth prices will better reflect changes in supply and demand, the healthy development of rare earth industry or can be expected.
The past two years, the world's rare earth supply diversification began to accelerate, the capital of which is to play an active force. Ben previously reported, in Australia, China, East China Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau (ECE) affiliates Arafura Resources Limited (Arafura, ASX: ARU) rare earth project is expected to be commissioned within five years.
China Nonferrous Metal Construction Company (NFC) intends to join the Australian energy company Greenland Minerals (ASX: GGG) work together to build a highly integrated global rare earth supply chain.
Beijing Cong Lin Holdings ASX listed company Orion Metals (ASX: ORM) recently obtained a new license from the mine to the exploration of mineral resources, the Ministry of Queensland, Ramsay RE project is about to start. Its holdings of rare earth exploration, another developer Northern Mining Limited (Northern Minerals, ASX: NTU) 's Northern Territory Browns Range Heavy Rare Earth (HRE) project has also demonstrated a strong development prospects.
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China's rare earth export quotas cancellation limited impact on Japan
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 08 January 2015 14:08
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It was reported recently China canceled export quotas for rare earths, Japan Japan-related industry that has gained a new channel, dramatically reducing dependence on Chinese rare earths, so China The impact on Japan's export policy adjustment is not large.
Reported that in 2010 when China began to restrict exports of rare earths, Japan's imports from China account for about eighty percent of the total import volume of rare earth, rare earth prices subsequently rose sharply once, a tremendous impact on related industries. But Japanese companies on the one hand the development of alternative technologies available through other means new sources of rare earths, on the one hand to control the use of rare earth, and therefore the real impact of the Japanese industry suffered quite limited.
Nissan Vice President Toshiyuki Shiga said, "(Nissan) in promoting the development of related technologies, while reducing the use of rare earth, and find the sources of supply outside of China." Toshiba President Hisao Tanaka said, "Now the price has come down somewhat, (China this policy adjustment) has no effect."
Japan's report also quoted experts as saying that the rare earths in the field of electric vehicles, fuel cells, wind power has been widely used, is an indispensable resource, China itself will rise in demand for rare earths in the future, so the supply of rare earths is still possible tense situation.
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US media: China needs to reduce the impact on the economy of rare earth
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 07 January 2015 14:16
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According to the United States, "Wall Street Journal" reported on January 5, China officially canceled the implementation of a decade of rare earth export quota management. This system had limited the export of rare earth resources in this strategy, led to trade disputes worldwide and led to a number of countries had to reduce its dependence on Chinese rare earth supply.
The policy change was mainly due to China's rare earth case previously lost. "Policy change, probably because of pressure from China to withstand WTO ruling," Blue Oak Capital (North Square Blue Oak) analyst Frank? Tang said, "China statement said, as a WTO member, must comply with WTO regulations."
Chinese government officials said, from a macro perspective, China also needs to reduce the impact of economic forces on its exports of rare earths. "The most important factor leading to cancellation of rare earth export quotas China, the Chinese government is gradually emphasize market-oriented." One expert Commerce Department's Economic Research Institute, said the international trade cooperation.
China's rare earth export quota mechanism, once a major event in global trade. In 2010, China drastically reduced the export quotas, an 40% reduction in the previous year, which greatly pushed up the price of rare earth, or once reached 10 times. For the move, then the interpretation of the Chinese side is hoping to rectify the domestic rare earth mining industry and high pollution.
In the face of the move, the Obama administration will be referred to as "a wake-up call." Trade complaints thus ensued. RE has thus become the auto parts, solar panels, as China has become one of its trading partners in recent years caused friction of key projects. In 2012, the United States, European Union, Japan have said that China's use of rare earth export quotas of rare earth supply to push up prices, in violation of the relevant WTO regulations.
However, as countries begin thereafter intends to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth resources, combined with other exporting countries started to increase the supply of rare earths, China's share of production of rare earths, has been reduced from the previous 93% to around 86% now. In 2012, China rare earth quota restrictions relaxed, and in rare cases after losing the Chinese government officials also say that the continuation of the rare earth quota management days are numbered.
According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce side said, after the cancellation of rare earth export quotas, China will take management of rare earth export licenses, export contracts related businesses only basis to apply for an export license, without additional approval by the State.
China Rare Earth Industry Association, the person in charge at the time of an interview this week, said that the current authorities are still conducting a study on the specific details of the regulatory system.
Message from the Customs show that the first 11 months of last year, China, the world's second largest economy exported about 24,866 tonnes of rare earth, rare earth export quota of less than 2014 designated 30,611 tonnes limit China's rare earth exports in 2013 of the total, compared with 22,493 tonnes in the year is also lower than the quota of 30,996 tons designated limit.
China's rare earth exports since 2013 started back up, but at the same time, the total global supply of rare earth is still in adequate condition, Customs data show that 11 months of 2014, China's rare earth exports decreased by 33% year on year.
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Abolish restrictions on exports of rare earths outside China media said the compromise to the West
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Tuesday, 06 January 2015 14:22
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"China's rare earth exports to issuing permits." Chinese New Year period to adjust the Commerce Department export license directory, rare earth quota management canceled the news, on the 5th suddenly cause the world's major media attention. China and the West for years of "rare earth war" is considered ended. Reuters said the restrictions were lifted so that Western countries relieved. The media interpreted this as a signal of economic liberalization China released cooperation.
2015 with exports of rare earth export license contract apply
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Monday, 05 January 2015 14:08
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December 31, 2014, the Ministry of Commerce, General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 94 of 2014, published 2015 catalog of goods export license management, which rely on the export of rare earth export license contract, without providing approval documents. There are 75 rare earth products customs codes, including 53 rare earth compounds, rare class 16, rare earth alloy 3, and rare earth mine in class 3. Where the rare earth compounds and metals Customs Code 69 total, compared with 52 in 2014, an increase of 17 rare earth export license management catalog for further refinement; but rare earth elements holmium, thulium, lutetium class still no customs codes.
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Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth School developed the world's first large-capacity magnetic refrigerator
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- Published on Sunday, 04 January 2015 14:04
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January 1st, the reporter from Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth magnetic refrigeration hospital research team learned from the research group developed a high-capacity magnetic refrigerator freezer can be 117 liters from room temperature down to 0 degrees Celsius, the maximum cooling temperature difference reached 24.5 degrees Celsius, has been initially with practical conditions. This is the hospital developed the world's first large-capacity magnetic refrigerator.
News that, previously, Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Department of the magnetic refrigeration technology industry experts conduct scientific and technological achievements, experts agreed that the Baotou Rare Earth magnetic refrigeration hospital teams worldwide first successful preparation of a large-capacity magnetic refrigerator, breaking the constraints room magnetic refrigeration practical bottleneck to promote practical magnetic refrigeration technology, civilian taken a solid step forward.
Public information, magnetic refrigeration because of its high efficiency, energy saving, environmental friendliness and highly valued. In recent years, with the room temperature magnetic refrigeration materials and magnetic refrigerator breakthrough technology to mature, the world have joined the practical development of magnetic refrigeration, but most are limited to no space or small-capacity magnetic refrigerator.
Baotou Rare Earth Academy technical experts Huang Jiao Wang told reporters that at present, the hospital has been designed to support the use of magnetic refrigerator different volumes of capabilities for civilian applications of magnetic refrigerator in refrigeration equipment technical basis.
Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth hospital news release, as the first in the world to carry out research on magnetic refrigeration research institutions, hospital use of their advantages in the preparation of the material, the use of commercially pure raw materials, the use of powder sintering and plasma sintering method for the synthesis of magnetic refrigeration superior performance alloy, and the preparation of magnetic refrigerants different shapes, laid the foundation for the development of magnetic refrigerator.
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Rare earth metals is brewing industry regulations favorable welcome
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 31 December 2014 14:49
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Reporters from the official website of the government informed Ganzhou, Ganzhou Dingnan from relevant units deployed 20 teams composed of more than mine resident supervision, rare earth minerals chain of custody before the move to the former mining plant, implemented during the rare earth ore crushing stationed 24 hours, full implementation of the regulation of rare earth ore production of finished products. This means that efforts to further strengthen anti-rare.
RE hitting critical effect. China loses WTO litigation RE, China in 2015, or will cancel the rare earth export tariffs and quotas. If you can not get to curb illegal poaching of rare earth, after the Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earth supply will cause disorder and return to low-cost era. Moreover, since 2010 the government pushing the rare New Deal strategy will also fall short.
In October, the Ministry issued a formal joint ministries, since October 10, 2014 to March 31, 2015, will be investigated and dealt with the problem of illegal rare earth mining, production, distribution, export and other sectors in the country. Currently hitting has gone through self-examination, consolidation phase, entered a substantive crucial. Recently, rare earth hitting inspection teams composed of national authorities will be stationed in Jiangxi, Guangdong and other provinces, focusing on illegal mining, illegal trading and processing of minerals, to crack down on tax evasion charges behavior, specifically investigating the provinces 2-3 RE typical cases.
The industry is expected to open RE illegal preclude or accounted for more than half of the total.
Last year, hitting rare earth prices have led to a 20% increase over the short term, and how this effect?
Ganzhou Rare Earth Society 26 release of the South ionic rare latest guide: the most representative varieties of europium and yttrium-rich ore raised 10,000 yuan / ton, early to rise about 5 percent, or up 30 percent since October.
However, industry analysts said the guide price was not sold. Since October, the South ionic rare earth price increase of about 12.5%.
Hitting just deal with one of the rare earth rare earth series losing WTO action. With six rare earth group formed to work ending, is stepping up development of other series of the New Deal.
Recently, the "differentiated management of mineral resources of rare earth expert seminar" organized by the Ministry of Land, held in Beijing, the participants believe that timely and accurate statistics of rare earth reserves, will help the total control targets, differentiated mining rights develop management and export policies.
It is said that because of the heavy rare earth very scarce worldwide, China intends to develop different policies LREE.
Reporters also learned that China is preparing to "Rare Management Regulations", revise and improve instruction and rare earth rare earth and other management practices. (SSE Ruan Xiaoqin)
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Forward-looking interpretation of rare earth rare earth industry experts
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Tuesday, 30 December 2014 14:12
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December 26, south of rare earth products Exchange Trading Center held the "2015 RE • Prospects will, experts from the catalytic technology, LED technology, mining technology and standardized production perspectives for the development of rare earth production and depth were analyzed separately, and rare Earth industry Development conducted a prospective interpretation.
At the meeting, the material from Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry use, experts China Minmetals Corporation's forward-looking reports were made on the future development of rare earth industry, the domestic rare earth four listed companies are represented.
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Expert Workshop on differentiated management measures China's rare earth mineral resources held in Beijing
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Monday, 29 December 2014 15:04
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Recently, the "differentiated management of mineral resources of rare earth expert workshop" by the Ministry of Land and Mineral Exploration and technical guidance center hosted in Beijing, the meeting will provide total control of rare earth mining and mining rights to develop indicators to provide differentiated management policies in accordance with.
At the seminar, experts from the Ministry of Land first on "National Rare Earth exploration and development of mineral resources in strategic research" project progress reporting. Subsequently, the Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang and Ma Ying Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, deputy chief engineer, respectively, on the "foreign policy and domestic rare earth industry trade situation and trade overview" and "China's rare earth application and development of strategic emerging industries trends "made a report. Finally, from Ganzhou Rare Earth Co., Ltd., Guangdong Rising Nonferrous Metals Corporation Limited and representatives of the Ministry of Land relevant experts and entrepreneurs to discuss China's total rare earth mining control targets and differentiated management policies feasibility of mining rights, the meeting reached the following conclusions and consensus:
1. The total amount of rare earth mining control indicators should be used as a temporary way, when the national macro-control is not effective should be left to the market to adjust their own operations; 2. separation of rare earth smelting capacity is greater than the total amount of rare earth mining control targets, leading private dug Pirates one incentive for mining chaos; 3. total control indicators and market demand information dislocation exists, the data does not match the phenomenon; 4. timely and accurate statistics of rare earth reserves, will help the total control targets, differentiated management of mining rights and the development of export policies; 5 total control indicators supporting regulatory work needs to be strengthened; 6 next local state-owned and private enterprises are still an important driving force to promote the development and innovation the driving force of the rare earth industry.
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