China's first special plan for the introduction of a national resource-based sustainable urban development

3 December , the Chinese government announced the State Council issued the network "national resource-based sustainable urban development plan ( 2013-2020 ) " ( hereinafter referred to as the "Plan" ) .

This is the first introduction of the national special program on resource-based sustainable urban development is a major event in the field of sustainable development , energy and resources for the maintenance of national security , promote economic development mode , promoting new industrialization and urbanization, building a resource -saving and environment-friendly society is important.

Promote the sustainable development of resource-based cities in China's modernization process is a major strategic issue, but also a global problem. Since 2001 the State Council in Fuxin City, depletion of resources to carry out the country 's first pilot urban economic restructuring , the state has defined 69 in three tranches resource-exhausted cities , resource depletion summarize experiences of urban transformation in the system and fully grasp the basic situation of China's resource-based cities based on the "plan" for the first time defined the national 262 resource-based cities , and based on resource protection and sustainable development ability differences , the resource-based city is divided into growth , mature , decline -and four types of renewable , clear development direction and priorities of different types of cities .

"Plan " for the actual resource-based urban development , accelerate the transformation of economic development around the main line , the orderly development of comprehensive utilization of resources proposed to build a diversified industrial system , and effectively protect and improve people's livelihood , strengthen environmental management and ecological protection, strengthening support support capacity building of five key tasks , and clearly the overall objective of promoting sustainable development, namely: to 2020 , the basic resource-exhausted cities to complete the transformation task , resource-rich region resource development and economic and social development, ecological environmental protection the basic pattern of the formation of coordination , establish and improve the development order constraints , product pricing , resource development compensation , allocation of shared interest , support and other alternative industries in favor of resource-based long-term mechanism for sustainable urban development .

"Planning" stressed the need to continue to increase the central government transfer payments from the central budget funds for capital and resource-exhausted cities to support efforts to carry out sustainable development pilot resource-rich regions, resource-based cities legislation to accelerate sustainable development , and gradually establish a multi- levels of sustainable development policies security system. To study and formulate classification guidance and resources to develop sustainable urban development and coordination of the national evaluation of the resource-based approach to sustainable urban development, the establishment of sustainable urban development of resource-based statistical system , strengthen guidance and dynamic monitoring of sustainable development.

"Planning" stressed the need to strengthen the important advantages of resource reserves and protected. Among them, select some resource-rich areas , accelerate the construction of oil , coal and scarce coals particular , copper, chromium , manganese, tungsten , rare earth minerals and other key mineral reserve system. Reasonable regulation of the total rare earths , tungsten, antimony and other dominant mineral mining, illegal mining and crack down on illegal mining super indicators . Rare earth ore reserve base , including Baotou, Ganzhou , Shaoguan City , Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture .

Fostering the growth of the advantages of alternative industries . Including to develop nano-materials, high-performance rare earth materials and other new materials industries, and encourage the development of renewable energy and clean energy , urban development in the conditional wind power , photovoltaic power generation , biomass and other new energy industries. Support the development of bio-industry and energy-saving environmental protection industry .

Mine geological environment treatment project . Treatment project includes a large pit in Fuxin Haizhou coal mine area, Fushun West Open , Lingbei Hegang coal mining area , Tongguanshan Tongling Copper Mine , River Ridge Xunwu County Ganzhou Rare Earth Mine , Daye City but also to bridge the mine and so on.

"Plan " requirement, the relevant provincial governments should take the overall responsibility to strengthen the organization and leadership of the resource-based sustainable urban development work. State Council departments to follow the division of functions on the active support of sustainable development . Each resource-based cities to accelerate the development of the implementation plan to ensure that all tasks implement the "Plan" put forward .


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