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Encounter "encirclement and suppression" rare earth industry brewing strain Deal

Details: Category: Rare Earth News; Published on Monday, 18 November 2013 13:44; Written by HJF; Hits: 1247

According to foreign media recently reported that the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute handling Subcommittee on United States and Europe for Chinese rare earth export controls to make a preliminary ruling proceedings , basically agreed plaintiff 's argument that China has in the rare earth export restrictions , export taxes , etc. a violation of the commitments. According to authoritative sources , China Rare Earth Industry Association has begun with the relevant departments to communicate and to discuss countermeasures.

Insiders pointed out that the United States and Europe is behind the lawsuit rare "encirclement and suppression " suppressing China rare earth prices ambitions , China should strengthen the rare earth mining , production, exports and other aspects management, standardize the market order .

Recently there is news that China is brewing including crackdown private mine, the introduction of " rare Management Regulations" , the different varieties of rare earths including a number of New Deal differentiated management to deal with the export -changing. However, insiders pointed out that this combination of punches in order to look good , the government needs to do more to "warm up ."

Quota system to prove safety
China has about 23% of the world 's rare earth reserves , but long-term supply more than 90% of global rare earth production. Previously few years, China has been in the export of rare earth export quota system perform , that is clearly a year of domestic manufacturing enterprises meet the relevant conditions of export volume and distribution companies , in order to protect resources and the environment and realize sustainable development.

For a long time , disorderly exploitation , destruction of the ecological , low-cost exports is China 's rare earth industry ills . But the United States and Europe and other economies do not care about environmental issues , many times to launch an attack . Since 2009, the EU requested the lifting of the rare Chinese export quota system products , countries began to fight for China's rare earth exports for various actions , intended to get cheap rare earths.

If the United States and Europe in the joint prosecution Chinese " undue restrictions on exports of rare earths " in favor of the issue , then China will have to make concessions on the issue of export quotas . Past experience shows that companies competing prices will be difficult to avoid. Once forced to cancel because of the quota system ( without limiting exports ) after the huge interest in front of Chinese rare earth excessive and indiscriminate digging , smuggling and illegal export of other issues, have "cabbage price" rare earth might comeback .

Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Weiqi Ning believes that the future of China 's rare earth industry will show a " wolf inside and outside tiger " situation. He said: "The system of forced adjustment pressures rare earth export quota system , the export tariff will be open . This may not only lead to rectify the problem is being revived , smuggling trafficking phenomenon also on the rise, but will aggravate plight of the industry was forced open . "

Insiders also believe that China may be adjusted after the end of the proceedings rather than cancel the rare earth export quota system. By the end of 2011 , the Ministry of Commerce on the rare earth export quota system has been modified , the modified system according to manufacturer's environmental compliance status of quota allocation , in addition to the quota were classified into light rare earth quotas and heavy rare earth quotas.
Previously held a rare meeting, China Rare Earth Industry Association vice president Wang Qin has publicly said that the cancellation of rare earth export quota management , we recommend first began to consider a lighter rare earths .

However, rare earth export restrictions violate WTO rules quite controversial. Some experts believe that , according to the relevant WTO provisions , in order to protect resources and the environment to achieve legitimate policy objectives , Member States may take the necessary restrictive measures, including export restrictions .

Export policy to be adjusted

WTO ruling will make 2014 the news of rare earth export environment changed dramatically. Response time left to the rare earth industry and no market expected so long , it also deepened the rare earth industry Forced accelerate the introduction of governance policies . Brewing industry consolidation as well as a number of legendary New Deal are rare cases does the WTO "warm up" to prepare .

Analysis of the industry , output restriction will lead to excessive and indiscriminate digging , black market , leading to a waste of resources. Priority should be to adjust the export policy, strengthen application of rare earth development and efficient use of rare earth resources , can not be wasted earth .

Previously, some of the rare earth expert bluntly , rare earth export quota system susceptible to corruption , providing benefits "rent-seeking space," even if the heavy rare earth export restrictions the South , you can also use prices , tariffs and other means to regulate the use of export quotas easily seen by other national grabbed "pigtail ."

There are reports that China slashed rare earth export quotas , resulting in a large number of rare earth enterprises due to lack of quotas , eager to have a trading company export quota system purchase targets. The report shows that the end of 2010 rare earth export quota system "market price " has reached 120,000 ~ 170,000 yuan per ton , up more than 200,000 yuan per ton , while the rare earth quotas speculation to some extent pushed up domestic rare earth spreads.

With the United States, Australia and other countries rare earth enterprises resume production , will produce world's rare earth supply pattern changes, but China in the international market dominance still does not change , the next two to three years in other countries rare earth plant put into operation, will represent to the international market supply about 30%.

It is reported that domestic rare earth enterprises in order to cope with the possible arrival of the dilemma , is quietly pushing into force restructuring to form . It is reported that six months after the suspension of Wei Hua shares recently announced Ganzhou Rare Earth backdoor plan. Restructuring plan shows Ganzhou Rare Earth will listed as rare earth industry development and capital market financing platform to further integrate Ganzhou area of rare earth downstream smelting and separation operations , and gradually developed into a mining and dressing , smelting separation and processing as one of the major rare earth industry group company .

And at the national level by no means without countermeasures. May 10, 2011 , the State Council issued " on the promotion of the rare earth industry healthy development of a number of opinions ", the country around the rare earth resource development, smelting separation and circulation market order expand regulation by the Ministry of Industry and the formation of large rare earth industry group programs , now the industry has formed a number of sets resource extraction, smelting separation processing and application technology research and development of rare earth industry in one large group .

August 2012 , by the Baotou Rare Earth , Xiamen Tungsten and other 12 rare earth production and circulation enterprises invested 10 million yuan each common form of rare earth trading platform - Baotou Rare Earth Products Exchange Limited was established . The company was founded signified by the enterprises themselves, the sponsoring organization of rare earth rare earth products to complete the formation of spot trading platform , the platform will host China's first rare earth products electronic disk operations. Insiders expect the trading platform to be able to play a positive role in stabilizing prices of rare earth .

Recent news that China is brewing a number of New Deal response to export change in the situation , including the crackdown private mine, intends to introduce regulations for rare metals , rare earth brewing different varieties of differentiated management policies . If the WTO ruled that China rare earth export restrictions violations, the policy is also expected to launch .

Rare applied research to be strengthened

Insiders said that China will remain in the rare earth industry consolidation, including environmental and industry consolidation , etc., but compared with the country's strict control measures , with many developed countries, China has a rare application of a wide gap . The international community has been engaged in rare earth basic research, compared to the country , foreign basic research in the application of rare earth a long time, their practical application , the production process, we found some of the rare earth uses.

At the same time , how to more rational use of WTO rules also require rare earth industry "catch-up " one of the priorities .

Expert advice related fields , through communication with the WTO , the country may be classified management for LREE , such as light rare earth export management to some extent liberalized, but the heavy rare earth is still the implementation of conservation policies . Also play a role in the production market, mandatory plans ; establish RE purchasing and storage system , in order to mitigate the impact of WTO ruling .

Although WTO rules do not support the number of Member States to restrict exports of high tariffs and setting behavior , but allows member states to manage exports through export qualification . If the earth through the formation of large enterprise groups , can curb the excessive and indiscriminate digging earth , effective management of rare earth exports . Moreover, China 's rare earth industry in line with WTO majority requirement, but did not do the export quota and the number of domestic consumption to maintain consistency , so China under the framework of the WTO may request to retain the rare earth export quota , while the quota extended to domestic consumption consistent with levels.

Perhaps the long term, Chinese rare earth quotas certainly still will continue to suffer criticism. But stabbing outside must first be peace within , if they can be govern domestic rare earth industry in chaos , and then export management perfecting , Chinese rare earth export quota system to complete the transformation, so that no foreign country can handle grip .

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Jiangxi focus on supporting tungsten and rare earth six major emerging industries

Details: Category: Rare Earth News; Published on Monday, 18 November 2013 13:40; Written by HJF; Hits: 1268

Jiangxi strategic emerging industry investment fund management committee office recently to guide the development and issuance of " strategic emerging industries in Jiangxi Province in 2014 major project reporting guidelines ," according to the focus, Fuyoufuqiang principles , focusing on supporting a new generation of information technology, biotechnology , advanced equipment manufacturing , new materials , lithium and electric vehicles, energy saving and other six industries.

New generation of information technology industry , primarily to support the new electronic materials , electronic components , intelligent terminals and related products, digital audio-visual and related products, software and information services. Bio-industry , mainly to support modern medicine , chemical, pharmaceutical , bio-pharmaceutical , medical device and other bio-medicine ; biological breeding , bio- materials , bio- products, such as bio-agriculture ; bio-based materials , manufacturing, and other microbial bio-manufacturing .

Advanced equipment manufacturing industry , mainly to support the CNC machine tools, rail transportation , and efficient mining and construction machinery , emergency rescue and other equipment ; high power electronic components and other critical mechanical parts ; inverters and photovoltaic smart micro-grid system manufacturer ; critical components and new materials, aviation aerospace manufacturing .

New materials industry , primarily to support high-precision copper , alloy , rare earth new materials and other rare metals Precious metals such as new materials ; tech industrial ceramics , architectural ceramics, organic silicon, organic fluorine, special glass, high-performance fibers , industrial textiles and other non-metallic materials .

Lithium battery and electric car industry , mainly to support lithium batteries and storage batteries , battery anode material , separator, electrolyte ( quality ) and additives ; motor and drive systems , electronic control systems, braking systems and other key parts and electric energy automobile .

Energy saving and environmental protection, energy conservation and environmental protection primarily to support major equipment , energy efficient products, environmental products and equipment for pharmaceutical , etc. ; mineral resources, renewable resources such as bulk industrial waste recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources ; automotive components and electromechanical products remanufacturing .

It is reported that the project reporting conditions must meet the following requirements : To have the core technology, key technology , products with industrial conditions for implementation of the strategic development of new industries or industry chain extension and leading role , demonstration and strong. Project reporting units within the business sector, according to the law in Jiangxi registration, which has an independent legal personality , enterprises registered capital of not less than 10 million yuan , the project's investment in fixed assets of not less than 100 million yuan , the project construction funds largely implemented .

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November 18 rare earth market price quotes

Details: Category: Rare Earth News; Published on Monday, 18 November 2013 11:59; Written by HJF; Hits: 1272

Today, the earth was no change in the overall market transaction prices , lower demand for more light , suppliers of funds under the pressure of strong intention to take the goods with low price , the market is waiting to see atmosphere .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers incl 195-205 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 195-205 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 320,000-340,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 26,000-27,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 25,000-27,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 425,000-435,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,500-4,700 yuan / kg . Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,850-3,950 yuan / kg .

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November 18 Price of rare earth products

Details: Category: Rare Earth News; Published on Monday, 18 November 2013 13:30; Written by HJF; Hits: 1276

November 18, 2013 Price of rare earth products

Name	Specifications	Origin / Grade	Reference Price	Price	Change
Rare earth carbonate	REO 42.0-45.0%	Domestic	27000-28000 yuan / ton	27500	0
Lanthanum oxide	La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	26000-27000 yuan / ton	26500	0
Cerium oxide	CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	25000-27000 yuan / ton	26000	0
Praseodymium oxide	Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9%	Domestic	560000-580000 yuan / ton	570000	0
Neodymium oxide	Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9%	Domestic	320000-340000 yuan / ton	330000	0
Samarium oxide	Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	20000-22000 yuan / ton	21000	0
Europium oxide	Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99%	Domestic	4500-4700 yuan / kg	4600	0
Gadolinium oxide	Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	170000-180000 yuan / ton	175000	0
Terbium oxide	Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99%	Domestic	3850-3950 yuan / kg	3900	0
Dysprosium oxide	Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	1950-2050 yuan / kg	2000	0
Erbium oxide	Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9%	Domestic	350000-355000 yuan / ton	352500	0
Yttrium oxide	Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999%	Domestic	60000-70000 yuan / ton	65000	0
Praseodymium neodymium oxide	(Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0%	Domestic	330000-340000 yuan / ton	335000	0
Lanthanum metal	La / TREM ≥ 99.0%	Domestic	53000-55000 yuan / ton	54000	0
Cerium metal	Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0%	Domestic	60000-65000 yuan / ton	62500	0
Praseodymium	Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0%	Domestic	590000-610000 yuan / ton	600000	0
Neodymium	Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9%	Domestic	430000-440000 yuan / ton	435000	0
Metal terbium	Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9%	Domestic	4800-5000 yuan / kg	4900	0
Dysprosium	Dy / TREM ≥ 99%	Domestic	3100-3300 yuan / kg	3200	0
Yttrium	Y / TREM 99.9-99.95%	Domestic	270-290 yuan / kg	280	0
Lanthanum Cerium metal	Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5%	Domestic	45000-47000 yuan / ton	46000	0
Praseodymium neodymium metal	Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5%	Domestic	425000-435000 yuan / ton	430000	0
Praseodymium Neodymium Dysprosium metal	TREM ≥ 99.0%	Domestic	435000-445000 yuan / ton	440000	0
Battery grade mixed rare earth	TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15%	Domestic	135000-145000 yuan / ton	140000	0
Dy alloy	Dy80%	Domestic	1950000-2050000 yuan / ton	2000000	0

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Fear of further development of rare earth industry, graphite footsteps

Details: Category: Rare Earth News; Published on Monday, 18 November 2013 11:56; Written by HJF; Hits: 1446

The survey found that in Heilongjiang Province as the representative of the graphite industry is experiencing the same dilemma with the rare earth industry : irrational industrial structure, low level of resource utilization , lack of technological innovation , market disorder , etc. , resulting in lower graphite mineral resources of this strategy price lost overseas , causing damage to the national interest .

Graphite is a strategic non-metallic mineral resources, can be widely used in new materials , machinery, energy , defense, aerospace industry and other fields , is China's second outside another advantage of rare earth minerals . China, as the graphite reserves the richest countries , proven ore reserves of about 20 million tons, accounting for 72% of world reserves of graphite ; graphite resources in Heilongjiang Province over 60% of the country's total reserves .

Some experts worry that , according to current mining methods and speed of the country after decades of proven graphite resources will be depleted , when China imported from abroad high graphite graphite graphite great country into poor countries .

"low high intake " and " to purchase on behalf of mining "

Insiders, although graphite resource more precious, the future market prospects, but the overall development of our country graphite industry in poor condition, a large number of high-quality natural graphite exporting primary products at lower prices , than developed countries in the implementation of the reserve will be processed into high -end and then sold back to the domestic graphite products .

Foreigners put our graphite raw materials processed into high-end products and then sell at high prices to come back a few times , people really very sad . Liujin Zhu said that more than half of their products directly or indirectly sold abroad, these graphite primary products around three or four thousand one ton price to exit after being processed into 120,000 yuan a membrane artificial heart valve or other high-end graphite fluoride graphite products , domestic and imported again .

Heilongjiang Province, Graphite Industry Association Secretary-General Chen Yu Qun , graphite is China's traditional export commodities , China has about nearly a thousand graphite enterprises, mainly produces middle and low carbon graphite , high purity graphite , micronized graphite and expandable graphite and other products. These graphite products are mainly exported to the U.S. , Japan, EU, South Korea and other countries. Currently selling price of 2,000 yuan per ton -4000 yuan, but after re-imported Chinese foreign purification process , the price per ton $ 100,000 -20 million .

Heilongjiang Province, Graphite Industry Association statistics show that the world's major graphite producing countries , India , Pakistan , Canada, North Korea and other countries , accounting for over 90% of world production . United States, Japan , Germany, Britain and other developed countries is the world's major consumer of graphite , graphite demand accounts for about 80% of total world demand .

Science and Technology Department of Heilongjiang Province , Suzhou Sinoma Non-metallic Minerals Industry Design and Research Institute experts, some developed countries have graphite deposits , but taking into account its importance , rarity and the exploitation of environmental costs , are taking their own resources as a strategic resource graphite for reserves , limiting exploitation in favor of China and other countries from cheap imports of graphite primary products used in the production or reserves .

Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhou believes that because China did not have the graphite processing core technology and advanced processing technique of graphite few countries such as United States, Japan EU monopoly led to China's graphite resources "low high into the " foreign " to purchase on behalf of mining " the long-term existence of the state .

Low disorderly development seriously

Insiders pointed out that , as the representative of Heilongjiang graphite industry is facing irrational industrial structure, lack of technological innovation , low-end products vicious competition , low utilization of mineral resources issues, such as not regulated and managed , after decades may so that our great country into graphite from graphite poor countries .

Irrational industrial structure of graphite , vicious competition in the low-end products more prominent . Heilongjiang Province, Han Yufeng Industry Association, said graphite , graphite enterprise of the irrational , the production concentration is low, small-scale enterprises , the primary low-grade product yield, lower prices among the enterprises , market disorder . In particular graphite products through 2010 , 2011 stir-fried , Henan, Hebei , Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces capacity rapid and disorderly growth , low- price products began to seize the domestic market share.

Reporters in the " China Graphite Capital" Jixi , " Chinese graphite City" Luobei other places to see , where some companies use graphite mining is still twenty or thirty years ago, equipment and technology, high energy consumption, heavy pollution and low productivity .

Jixi Municipal Development and Reform Commission deputy director Huang Zuwen , the domestic enterprises graphite mining, beneficiation process for decades without major changes , many graphite companies in a " small, scattered , chaotic," the production, processing conditions and environmental protection issues outstanding. The technology and equipment behind , causing the graphite flotation recovery is not high, there are still a lot of tailings discharged graphite , resulting in a waste of resources .

Heilongjiang Province graphite producing some grassroots cadres and the masses , the local graphite resources indiscriminate chaos dig , abandoning the poor to the rich mining , extensive management, low management level, the phenomenon is relatively common, mining and processing of rendered disordered state. Even in resource exploitation luobei unified planning , there are also graphite beneficiation production line low-level redundant construction of the phenomenon.

In addition , by the lack of funds , personnel shortages and monopoly of foreign technology and other factors, lack of innovative capacity of the graphite industry , high-tech applications slow product development , product technology content is not high, the industry advantage is not strong. As the main body of graphite product technology research and development enterprise , the lack of awareness of technological research and innovation , research and serious shortage of investment capital . In Jixi , for example, participation in Association survey of 37 graphite enterprises, investment in R & D expenses only four , all R & D expenses of only the main business income of 3.8%.

Some experts worry that even though China is the world 's most abundant resources of graphite countries, but graphite is a non-renewable resources , according to the current mining methods and speed of up to 20 years , China has proven graphite resources will be depleted , when China priced imports from abroad, graphite, graphite graphite great country into poor countries .

Overcapacity issues highlighted

Han Yufeng as graphite Industry Association of Heilongjiang Province , Heilongjiang Province is also deputies. In recent years, she used her identity in these different occasions , in various ways to the higher authorities reported on "Protection of graphite mineral resources , the regulation capacity production , to maintain market stability ," the proposal.

Currently the country has a serious surplus production capacity of graphite , Heilongjiang Province is no exception. Han Yufeng said that although graphite is an important strategic resource , extremely versatile , but the current market is still unable to achieve unlimited expansion , resulting in the graphite market situation showed a cyclical changes . Namely the market demand increases , prices of graphite products , investment inflows , graphite production capacity , production increases, followed by supply and demand imbalance , prices fell , the market downturn , output prices both fell , efficiency of the sector in the doldrums, the market competition intensifies, companies fall into the abyss . Then as demand improved , they began a new cycle is basically a period of 3-5 years .

According to the Heilongjiang Provincial graphite industry association statistics analysis, due to sluggish world economic situation , market demand , graphite some products in the two years of product demand, prices skyrocket after the brilliant , began to decline in the second half of 2011 .

Analysis of the industry , the future industrial development will be graphite efficient use of resources , intensive processing trends , mainly in the following areas: development of industrial clusters more obvious characteristics , the main producing areas of the government increasing emphasis on the development of the graphite industry is to promote industry accelerate the development of important factors ; accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring , fostering large enterprise , eliminate backward small businesses, achieve economies of scale , industrialization, toward the direction of deep processing products and products development ; new products, new technology research and development will be to promote the industry development of the fundamental driving force, deep processing of high-end graphite , graphite core technology will become the center of the industrial core companies compete battlefield ; conserve resources, protect the environment will become an important part of industrial development ; export situation will be new changes , restrictions and initial processing ore exports encourage deep processing, higher value added products , will promote the export product structure was further optimized.

Strategic resources to attract global attention

Chen Yu Qun analysis, with the surging and high-tech modern industrial advances, especially developed countries in the world more and more attention on the graphite , the international market demand will maintain rapid growth, making graphite market prospects are very broad.

First, natural graphite resources are unevenly distributed, and medium-sized graphite ore concentrated in a few countries , particularly developing resource development policy shift on graphite , graphite primary products in the international market supply will be affected , graphite may become the international market controlled minerals.

Second , high-tech , strategic emerging field of graphite will create a broader space for development. TIMCAL graphite and carbon chemical company , SGL Carbon Group, and a few other multinational companies have developed a number of high-tech graphite deep processing technology and products. As the world advances in technology, new materials, graphite applied more widely .

Third, the integration of the world economy continue to strengthen the worldwide production factors will accelerate the free flow and optimized allocation , unified world market will further expand the scope and areas for the development of international trade graphite provide convenient conditions .

Especially the emergence of graphene has attracted global research boom , and even become the new technological revolution driven by a popular material .

Chinese Academy of Engineering, Tu Hailing such introduction, there is a voice that graphene could replace silicon in future , become a micro-nano electronics industry supporting material . Graphene used in chip area can be greatly increased speed chip ; made of a lithium -ion battery cathode materials can significantly improve battery performance ; made of super- capacitors , the charging time of only 1 millisecond.

Expert analysis , the current industrial graphene has not yet formed , and once mass production will be the next one trillion industry. Great value upon graphite mining, investment funds will be flocked.

Protective development imperative

The industry believes that the graphite industry to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of rare earth resources also need to draw on national management and control model , from a nationwide regulation graphite production capacity, to encourage scientific and technological research and development, overall planning and graphite industry.

" overall planning graphite industries, Protection and Development of graphite resources is a priority. " Han Yufeng said that government departments deal with the chain of domestic graphite production capacity of rational planning , increase the control of resources , improve profitability and competitiveness of the whole industry , establish a reasonable price of graphite control mechanisms to avoid vicious speculation and price wars . Learn from rare earth resources management and control experience, strict regulation capacity production , maintaining market stability.

Huangzu Wen , Chen Yu Qun that, to put an end to low-level redundant construction, greater efforts in deep processing . Across the country to strictly enforce the " graphite industry access conditions " and " graphite industry access Announcement Interim Measures," graphite mining industry to eliminate low-level redundant construction, high energy consumption , low output , product recovery rate is low , serious environmental pollution enterprises have plans to Guantingbingzhuan . At the same time , encourage strong central enterprises and other large enterprises to adopt acquisition, merger, joint venture and other way to integrate graphite mining enterprises, improve industrial concentration , enhance corporate viability , and enhance industrial development potential.

Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Department , responsible person that should be in the Heilongjiang Provincial Construction domestic first-class scientific and technological innovation service platform, key laboratories and research centers, sharing of information resources , accelerate the transformation and application of graphite industry to continuously improve our capacity for independent innovation . And actively participate in international exchanges and cooperation , and enhancing our graphite industry research level and international status .

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