Dysprosium prices downward lanthanum, cerium continued low volatility

Currently most of the rare earth market price low volatility , such as lanthanum , cerium, yttrium although the number of transactions compared to other oxides look bigger, but price is low, the supply is excessive, long-term expectations is difficult to look good. Praseodymium , neodymium magnetic products are mainly used in demand relative to other praseodymium , neodymium , europium, terbium oxide is also good , but the price is now deadlocked , there are downside pressure. Currently businesses generally reflect the decline in value of dysprosium products , the downward trend has been more pronounced.

Lanthanum, cerium oxide market , price fluctuations have been smaller , Baotou and Ganzhou 3N of the supplier of lanthanum , cerium oxide prices have been at around 20,000 yuan / ton slight fluctuations in price can be slightly cheaper if large 500-1000 yuan / ton. Because the current price of the basic position has been in the doldrums , the business has admitted the possibility of a slight decline , but fell sharply more difficult , because the profits are already low transaction .

Praseodymium neodymium products, metals and oxides present stable price or slightly pulled back slightly , the metal mainstream offer temporary concentrated in 415,000 yuan / ton, the weekly current recall 420,000 415,000 yuan / ton. According to a supplier Ganzhou reflect the magnitude of price change now are not too large, too low 410,000 or less may not be someone out , too high and sell. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium similar situation , the current reference price in the business to 32.5-33 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products, feedback from the business point of view price 170 yuan / ton and above the high price decrease , the overall price down sign , dysprosium oxide market is currently about 1.65 million yuan with votes / tonne , dysprosium iron slightly higher 3 - 40,000 yuan / ton. Since this year the industry will have to reflect the business needs of dysprosium relative decrease in the previous two years , if there is no demand for the development of other , related products dysprosium prices are still likely to fall sharply .


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National brewing mention rare earth resources tax regulation further tightening integration efforts

Rare WTO litigation face defeat , some rare earth export tariffs on the status quo will be canceled , the state regulation and integration efforts of rare earth again tightened. Recently, this reporter was informed from the authorities , the relevant departments are working to improve the brewing again rare earth resources tax , internal regulation of rare earth industry means overweight .

" State Administration of Taxation , the Ministry of Finance and other ministries are being discussed and the pipeline, estimates the introduction of the second half. "the source said, according to the current situation , it may be a substantial increase of rare earth resource tax in the current standard , based on the specific proportion is still under discussion .

Improve rare earth resource tax is seen as many people in the industry is an important means to control the rare earth industry. The authorities admitted to reporters , rare earth resources to improve the tax rate , to enhance the market price of rare earths from the source , so that reflects the scarcity and environmental costs of mining resources and changing supply and demand through price increases , effectively reduce smuggling and other State purchase of hoarding rare phenomenon , while helping to reduce lost because of WTO on China's rare earth managed to bring negative effects.

In fact , they are taken to change the rare large-scale sale of cabbage situation has taken a number of policy measures . In 2007, China began to implement mandatory plan for rare earth production and decreasing export quotas to limit exports of rare earths , and improve individual rare earth export tariffs from 2011 onwards, in order to better protect the resource , in April 2011 for the first time a substantial increase in the rare earth resource tax. Reporters learned that, in 2011 , the Ministry of Finance , State Administration of Taxation issued a notice for the first time , the decision since the year April 1 , uniform adjustment rare earth ores resources tax rate increases of more than 10 times . Rare earth resources tax was adjusted as follows: light rare earths including bastnaesite , monazite , 60 yuan / ton ; heavy rare earth including xenotime , ionic rare earth mine, 30 yuan / ton.

"Once the resource tax rose sharply again , the cost of business will be more high . " One of the rare earth industry veteran ," said Economic Information Daily " reporters . On the other hand , a substantial increase in resources tax , indicating that the government is to take further measures to strictly control the rare earth resources , in this case , there may be higher rare earth prices .

Statistics show that , after a prolonged decline in the fourth quarter of 2013 , rare earth prices have been close to the level in mid-2013 when the bottom . In the main producing areas of Baotou Rare Earth , for example, the city's more than 34 existing scale rare earth enterprises , January-March operating rate of 91.2% , the sales revenue 1.81 billion yuan , down 25.3% ; profits only 2 . 100 million yuan , down 4.7% from the export situation, the rare earth industry export delivery value of 31 million yuan , down 47.2 percent . Reporters learned that , with a large group of rare earth mining rights will take precedence benefit , including Baotou Steel Rare Earth , Xiamen Tungsten , Minmetals Rare , Rising colored , Chinalco and Ganzhou Rare Earth .

It is worth noting that, due to the global economic downturn coupled with reduced Chinese demand for rare earth , rare earth prices plummeted , while reducing the opening of the new foreign mining point of pressure. According to foreign media reports, although the United States has once again enabled molybdenite an old Mountain Pass mine in California , Malaysia, from a year ago to buy rare earths from Australia , geologists discovered over the past few years are also hundreds of new deposits in the world However, the construction of new mining point outside China enthusiasm has been significantly weakened.

There are indications that , through taxation to highlight the scarcity of rare earths is imminent . Centre for European Economic Research said until 2020 China will remain a monopoly in the field of heavy rare earths . Currently, about 90 percent of the world's rare earth products still come from China . " Global demand for Chinese rare earths could ' comeback ', especially after the abolition of tariffs , only through internal regulation to protect valuable rare earth resources. " Industry analysts pointed out . According to statistics , China's rare earth reserves remaining 27 million tons , accounting for more than the past down from the current 70 % to 30% of total world reserves . At the current production rate , China's medium and heavy rare earth reserves only class for 15 to 20 years , is likely to be imported in the future.


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May 20, 2014 Price of rare earth products

May 20, 2014 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18500-19500 yuan / ton 19000 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 19500-20500 yuan / ton 20000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 322500 -2500
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3800-4000 yuan / kg 3900 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 145000-150000 yuan / ton 147500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3000-3200 yuan / kg 3100 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1700 yuan / kg 1675 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 49000-51000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 325000-335000 yuan / ton 327500 -2500
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 45000-50000 yuan / ton 47500 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-840000 yuan / ton 820000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 412500 -2500
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4400-4600 yuan / kg 4500 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 38000-40000 yuan / ton 39000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 415000 -5000
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 420000-430000 yuan / ton 425000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1750000 yuan / ton 1725000 0



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Atomization technology is expected to be applied to the evaporation of rare earth concentrates high salt wastewater evaporation

In recent years, Baotou Steel Rare Earth in vigorously promoting the " three centralized " project , while the rare earth industry put forward innovative zero discharge of wastewater business goals, is of great significance , is also a very difficult task .

In terms of rare earth " three wastes" policy research, basic technology research Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute environmental chamber , "three centralized " project has done a lot of work . However, the high salinity wastewater rare earth smelting separation process produces a large number of ( transformation of wastewater, waste salt precipitation were higher than 3% ) is never cost-effective approach.

Recently, the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute of Leadership and Environmental Laboratory Fluid Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing think to go to a technical staff located in Ordos City of Inner Mongolia Yitai Zhungeer Xuejiawan Coal Liquefaction Co., Ltd. , visit wastewater evaporation device applications situation .

Evaporation ponds - atomized water evaporation is increased in the conventional atomizing spraying device based on the evaporation pond , water will evaporate again in the atomized spray pond , compared with the conventional evaporation ponds evaporation efficiency can be increased 14 times . The technology has evaporated fast, low- cost tons of water treatment equipment clogging, operation and maintenance simple. This technology products for more than ten years of experience in industrial applications , the technology is mature abroad. 2013 onwards in the domestic promotion . Yitai Coal Liquefaction Company , application of this technology evaporating water ( the company with rare earth smelting enterprises wastewater effluent is similar , with a high salt containing ammonia , COD content and high ) recovery of salt, as the country's first case of industrial applications , running well . After Beijing think Fluid Technology Co. technicians preliminary accounting , evaporation ponds - atomized water evaporation processing of rare earth , with an average consumption of about 4 tons of water evaporate 1 kWh of electricity , equivalent to running costs about 2 yuan / ton waste . Baotou Rare Earth , compared with the current wastewater enterprise wide application of three -effect evaporation technique , the evaporation efficiency is greatly improved , operating costs can be reduced by 100 times. However, the evaporation pond - atomization evaporation technology to promote enterprise in Baotou Rare Earth , there are still shortcomings of its footprint is too large evaporation ponds . To produce 6,000 cubic meters of wastewater per day in transition , 3400 cubic meters of wastewater precipitation gauge, designed evaporation pond area of ​​approximately 352,500 square meters .

Currently, the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute positive environmental chamber magnesium soap restructuring wastewater, cerium carbonate precipitation supernatant two kinds of wastewater treatment target , and Fluid Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing think further explore the rare high- salt wastewater evaporation ponds - atomization evaporation scheme . More accurate data in order to get water and reduce evaporation pond footprint solution will provide a viable technical solution for the Baotou Rare Earth and Rare Earth to try to resolve problems encountered in high-salt wastewater treatment currently .


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After 15 years of heavy rare earth or exhausted

Currently, about 90 percent of the world's rare earth products still come from China . According to statistics , China's rare earth reserves remaining 27 million tons , accounting for more than the past down from the current 70 % to 30% of total world reserves . At the current production rate , China's medium and heavy rare earth reserves only class for 15 to 20 years , is likely to be imported in the future.


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