Density of WHA

Density of WHA (tungsten heavy alloy) is the single most important property that makes WHA the material of choice for a given application.  The selection of a specific composition for a given density application may ultimately be made on the basis of concurrent mechanical property requirements or sintering considerations, unless a specific value of density is critical.  WHAs can approach the density of pure tungsten and DU without the high cost of the former or the licensing and special handling requirements of the latter.

As is true with most mechanical designs, the optimum design is the one that adequately addresses all critical parameters and offers the best compromise of the remaining options.  As the density of WHA is increased, the available ductility decreases.  Alloy density varies according to tungsten content, as can be seen in the following table of Tungsten Products standard alloys.

TP

Alloy*

Composition

(Wt. %)

MIL-T-21014D

Classification

Typical Density

(g/cc)       (lbs/in2)

Magnetic

Permeability (m)

SD170

90W-(3Ni/Fe)

Class 1

17.14         0.619

>6.0

Dens21

90W-(7Ni/Fe)

Class 1

17.20         0.622

1.02-1.05

SD175

92.5W-(3Ni/Fe)

Class 2

17.62         0.637

4.5-5.0

Dens23

92.5W-(7Ni/Fe)

Class 2

17.66         0.638

1.02-1.05

SD180

95W-(3Ni/Fe)

Class 3

18.13         0.655

4.0-4.5

Dens25

95W-(7Ni/Fe)

Class 3

18.16         0.656

1.01-1.02

SD185

97W-(3Ni/Fe)

Class 4

18.57         0.671

2.5-3.0



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