Nanomaterials refer to materials whose dimensions reach the nanometer scale in a certain dimension, two-dimensional or three-dimensional direction. It can be divided into zero-dimensional materials, one-dimensional materials, two-dimensional materials, three-dimensional materials. When a conventional material reaches the nanometer scale, its properties will be very different from usual.

Magnetron is currently the most efficient microwave device, and it has a huge application market in the fields of civil heating and radiology. In recent years, with the rapid growth of microwave application markets such as radiology and container inspection, magnetrons continue to develop in the direction of high power, high frequency, miniaturization and low cost.

Electrochromism refers to a stable and reversible change in the color or transmittance of a material under the action of an applied voltage or electric field. At present, electrochromic materials are considered to be one of the most promising smart materials, and have great potential application value in the direction of smart window, automobile anti-glare rearview mirror and electrochromic display.

Depleted uranium composites are the most excellent penetrating core materials due to their excellent self-sharpness. In the early 1990s, based on the international public opinion and environmental pressure caused by the toxicity of depleted uranium materials, the United States began to develop an alternative uranium armor piercing core. material. On the basis of the tungsten-nickel-iron heavy alloy, the researchers designed a tungsten-based heavy alloy armor-piercing projectile through the change of the microstructure of the alloy, but there is still a big gap between the self-sharpening effect of the depleted uranium alloy.

A Terahertz or THz wave usually refers to an electromagnetic wave with a frequency between 0.1 THz and 10 THz, between the microwave and the infrared. The terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system is a coherent detection technology that can simultaneously obtain the amplitude information and phase information of the terahertz pulse. By performing Fourier transform on the time waveform, the optical parameters such as absorption coefficient and refractive index of the sample can be directly obtained.

In the textile industry, azo dyes are an important raw material and a large class of organic substances that cause increasing environmental risks. These azo dyes are potentially toxic and difficult to biochemically handle. Therefore, it is of great environmental significance to take active and effective measures to treat and control azo dyes.

Tungsten-based high specific gravity alloys are widely used in the defense industry and aerospace for their high performance, high strength, high toughness, strong absorbing ability, good electrical and thermal conductivity, high corrosion resistance and good ductility.  And civil industry, is a very important dual-use material for both military and civilian.

Flotation separation of Scheelite from calcium gangue minerals is a difficult and hot topic in the field of mineral processing. In the actual production of scheelite, most of them adopt the Petrov method of fatty acid collector roughing at room temperature - concentrating and adding a large amount of sodium silicate to warm and concentrate to realize the flotation separation of Scheelite from calcium gangue minerals such as fluorite and calcite, and obtain qualified Scheelite Concentrate products.

As a typical transition metal oxide functional material, tungsten trioxide has been extensively studied by researchers in lithium ion batteries, electrochromic, photochromic, photoluminescence and sensors due to its rich chemical valence. In addition, WO₃ is an important n-type semiconductor photocatalyst, and shows high catalytic activity in the field of photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in water.

Vanadium dioxide (VO₂) is a well-known phase change material with superparamagnetism, non-linear current/voltage properties and reversible infrared light response characteristics. In order to reduce the reversible phase transition temperature of vanadium, tungsten doping is usually needed to improve its structure. With phase transition, the electrical conductivity, infrared transmittance, resistivity and reflectivity of tungsten-doped M-phase VO₂ will change abruptly, which makes tungsten-doped VO₂ have wide application prospects in intelligent temperature-controlled films, thermistor materials, photoelectric switch materials, infrared detection materials and other fields.