Structural Evolution of Ammonium Paratungstates during Thermal Decomposition
- Details
- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Wednesday, 25 November 2015 10:34
Experimental
Ammonium paratungstate (APT), (NH4)10H2W12O42*4H2O (OSRAM) was used as purchased. Transmission X-ray absorption spectra were measured in situ with the sample pellet in a flow reactor (4 ml total volume) under a controlled reactant atmosphere. In situ XAS experiments were performed at the W LIII edge (10.204 keV) (Hamburger Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, HASYLAB, beamline X1), using a Si (311) double crystal monochromator. Temperature programmed decomposition was carried out at temperatures between 300 and 773 K in atmospheres of pure helium, 5 % hydrogen in helium, 20 % oxygen in helium, 10 % propene in helium, and 10 % propene/10% oxygen in helium. For the in situ XAS measurements APT was mixed with boron nitride and pressed into 5 mm in diameter pellets. Analysis of the gas phase was carried out with a quadrupol mass spectrometer, QMS 200 (Pfeifer), with a time resolution of ~ 2 s. Further details about the experimental XAS set-up used can be found in .
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