Kotak Canadian mining company recently announced that the coastal Kwale district in Kenya found that approximately $ 62.4 billion worth of rare earth ore reserves. If this result is correct, Kenya will become the world's rare earth reserves, one of the five countries, and is expected to join with neighboring Tanzania, a rare earth exporter ranks.

Kenya and Tanzania, the newly discovered rare earth resources lead to world attention. For two people, how can the victims rather than the beneficiaries of a resource is their top concern, while the two biggest problems facing the government is how sustainable development and use of this resource, allowed better for the country's economic development and people's living standards improve services.

Throughout the world, China is relatively rich rare earth resources in the world. Currently, 23% of China's rare earth resources to bear more than 90% of the world market supply, to become the world's largest rare earth production, application and exporter. Analysts pointed out that China-Africa cooperation in the context of increasingly close, China has since the 1950s in the development of rare earth industry has accumulated rich experience and lessons to learn from the two African countries.

The first is the establishment of technical applications supporting industries, strengthen technology research and application of rare earth local talents. 1960s, because rare earth production, backward technology, low-cost Chinese export to foreign countries only rare earth mine, and then high-priced imports of rare earth products, the grim reality forced the Chinese have in the next few decades to intensify the development of rare earth separation and purification technologies. And this experience is in many African countries currently has the resources staged development process. History tells us that, for newly discovered rare earth minerals in Kenya and Tanzania, the collection of royalties or blindly exports are not the best way to develop this resource. To achieve sustainable development and utilization of rare earth minerals, the two departments should pay attention to the surrounding area through investment in supporting the establishment of mineral rare earth production and application of technology companies, such as household appliances, smart phones, computer manufacturers, etc., so that not only can solve the local labor force, but also to reap economic benefits while in training local skilled workers. Correspondingly, the relevant departments should be long-term perspective, institutions of higher learning in the country to strengthen local production and application of rare talents.

The second is to enact clear responsibilities, the details of a comprehensive laws and regulations, strict rare earth mining and production industry, access management, to control the rare earth mining process of environmental pollution. Rare earth mining, processing, separation and other aspects of the vegetation may be severely damaged, resulting in soil erosion, soil, surface water and groundwater contamination, crop production even crops. Some rare earth mine in the smelting, separation process will produce large amounts of toxic and hazardous gases, radioactive waste and other contaminants. Therefore, for these two African countries to develop policies protective mining of rare earth resources, production and environmental protection standards, a clear separation of rare earth smelting enterprise product quality, process equipment, production scale, environmental protection and other aspects of access requirements, rare earth industry to develop environmental risk assessment system is a priority.

Third, you should avoid over-exploitation, the establishment of strategic reserves of rare earth. Any resource has exhausted one day, not to mention the "rare earth" belonged "rare" resource. After half a century of mining super strength, China declining reserves of rare earth resources. Kenya and Tanzania to avoid this over-development of the old, you need to develop rare earth resources, while establishing strategic reserves of rare earth, rare earth resources will be included in a certain proportion of the reserves are not allowed exploitation of resources by the central government on the implementation of the enterprise resource reserves to give subsidies.

Analysts pointed out that mineral development is always relative short-term benefits and long-term interests of the game between: exports are short-term interests, and the interests of a long-term strategic reserve; resource development is a short-term interests, and environmental protection are long-term benefits; investment is short-term benefits and personnel training is the long-term interests. How do the two balanced accommodation, in particular short-term interests to avoid being kidnapped while working to achieve the country's long-term sustainable development, it is including Kenya, Tanzania, including many African countries need to face the important issue.


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July 25 hearing: domestic rare earth prices continue to climb, hit the black ore, smuggling and to encourage downstream processing of rare earth and other favorable factors have led to the rare earth prices are still upward momentum.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 420,000-430,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,200-4,400 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg.


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Yttria market today, there are many people in the industry reflects yttria prices rose sharply, the current mainstream market with a ticket offer 70,000 yuan / ton, the price rose more than two days before the five thousand or so. According to relevant sources in Jiangxi province, is now a lot of rare earth prices have gone up by the impact of consolidation of rare earth oxide, yttrium application needs good, prices are now just a moment, the transaction price will not rise too high.

Current market price is more chaotic earth, especially dysprosium market is reflected in the recent steep rise in prices of dysprosium oxide, daily price changes quickly, the market price adjustment frequency accelerating rate increase, there are currently involved in the transaction dysprosium trade were that bad now pricing, there are goods at high prices and are constantly adjusted. It is understood that yesterday's market price of dysprosium oxide with votes 260-270 yuan / ton, the current offer on the market with a ticket even at 280 yuan / ton or more, today dysprosium iron market, vendors could accept with no votes 215 yuan / ton shipments.

Gadolinium-based market prices firm up recently, according to the manufacturers said Ganzhou currently gadolinium with votes 18-18.5 yuan / ton, the price is slightly higher than the upstream five one thousand claims about significant gains in gadolinium iron with votes, there are supply quotient indicates offer 210,000 yuan / ton, the price is higher than the weekly raised 20,000 yuan / ton.

Magnetic scrap market, today most major regions are enhanced recycler strips and tiles offer 1-2 yuan / kg, the current recovery of long high price 102 yuan / kg, tile 112 yuan / kg . Some collectors look weak representation of the late short market, while the long strip and re-tile prices or increased slightly. Today's Waste Electrical and price unchanged yesterday, most recyclers and no significant mobilization of prices, two days Jiangsu Brushless 74-77.5 yuan / month, Linyi and Taizhou 80-81 yuan / month.


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Recently there have been news that the Ministry intends to carry out the national ministries and commissions jointly earth remediation work, the current regulation scheme has entered the stage countersigned by the various ministries. It is understood that this regulation is still rare to combat the "black" rare earth-based, but the "anti" scope and intensity will be more than in past years. Market analysts believe that this will further support the rare-earth prices, sending positive for the two markets. The two markets, rare earth stocks across the board gains across the board on Tuesday, Minmetals Rare Earth, Sheng and resources opening soon a strong limit.

The background of the national regulation of rare earth in July and August of 2011, rare earth prices began to fall sharply, fell when the highest price discount for each purchase, so that a person wonder Baotou Steel Rare Earth, rare earth prices have dropped the cost of production. Rare earth is an important strategic mineral resources, China's largest producer of rare earth, rare earth production once reached 95 percent of global supply, with rare earth prices skyrocketing unfavorable, as prices plummeted rare condition, the same is not conducive to the healthy development of rare earth industry chain .

Back in May, the Ministry had proposed a "new round of rare earths to rectify." After this, the first to Ganzhou rare earth industry consolidation, Ganzhou City to develop a "Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining order rectification and supervision special action program" for the rare earth industry in Ganzhou has conducted nationwide Rare remediation remediation work done Well, an important foundation. And Ganzhou Rare Earth campaign has an immediate effect on the market since June 20 has been ushered in nearly a month of rare earth prices continued to rise. According to statistics, since mid-June, the representative of the heavy rare earth dysprosium and terbium oxide species prices rose 19% to 25%, and dysprosium iron also rose by 22%; light rare earth neodymium praseodymium oxide species representative of the mainstream transaction price yesterday price 32 ~ 330,000, compared with 250,000 before the start price / ton, up 30%. Analysts believe that with the campaign deepening of rare earth prices rebound will receive strong support.

Su Bo, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry recently participated in the rare earth industry conference, said that this year, the State Council, relevant departments will take more stringent measures to crack down on illegal production of rare earths, black market and other special rectification, and resolutely deal with a number of typical cases; and further implement local government regulatory responsibility, enterprises and local resolutely against illegal deduction plan targets, strict accountability. For the rare earth industry regulation, Su Bo, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry had also noted that the large enterprise groups to effectively assume rational development and utilization of resources, environmental protection, leading rare earth industry transformation and upgrading of responsibility, completely changed the industry scattered, chaotic, and poor production patterns to improve the core competitiveness of China's rare earth industry.

Since smelting and separation capacity than state regulations generally rare earth mining target, once the private mine checked, some lack of resources smelting companies may be forced to stop separation, while some companies are also likely to receive higher and other rare earth minerals. Meanwhile, the rectification work carried out will also allow traders to hoard goods will gradually increase in conduction through the layers after the rare earth industry for the whole industry chain will also be presented in terms of price expectations. Industry insiders estimate that this year with the Ministry on the issue in the renovation of the rare earth industry to further strengthen, off the total amount will probably be able to stop further rise, which the entire industry to eliminate unhealthy competition, the formation of a large group of rare earth and other aspects can play a certain role . For listed companies, involved in mining business performance is expected to be substantially improved.


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