United States Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Program Director Minot, said recently that the U.S. government has started searching and testing rock mine plan, Geological Survey and the Department of Energy has sent geologists to explore the country, from the western United States each has abandoned gravel Yellow Gold mines and ore samples were collected for testing.

It is noteworthy that, following the end of 2010 the United States since the resumption of production of rare earth minerals, the U.S. government plans to start again rare find. Meanwhile, the U.S. House of Representatives Rules Committee passed the "2013 National Strategic and Critical Minerals Production Act Act" (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") for consideration and discussion of the General Assembly submitted to the House of Representatives, hoping to speed up domestic strategic mineral resources exploitation, reduce dependence on Chinese rare earth resources.

"The U.S. Congress passed a bill reforming the introduction of rare-earth strategy, and launched a search in the local rare earth elements within the action, intended to pressure the Chinese government, from the current supply and demand pattern of rare earth to stand." 25, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of American Studies deputy director, the Herald Commentator Ni Feng accepts Economic Herald reporter said.

The high cost of mining and milling

It is understood that, according to the "bill" in the exploitation of strategic mineral resources companies to submit an application, the United States approving departments must be made within 30 months of approval not to be unreasonably delaying approval. The debate in the House Rules Committee, the "Act" proponent U.S. House of Representatives, Mr Modi Delaware Republican lawmakers said the bill put forward is based on national security considerations and economic recovery, there are nearly 60 members signed support the bill.

Notably, the United States currently has 19 kinds of non-fuel minerals entirely dependent on foreign imports, the demand for more than 50% dependent on imports of non-fuel minerals up to 24 species, including a variety of rare earth elements. Meanwhile, in 25 major mineral countries, the U.S. authorities for approval mine exploitation license for the longest time, the "Act" implementation will undoubtedly change this situation.

"United States to expand domestic rare earth mining is mainly due to national security concerns, after all Earlier data show that Chinese monopoly over 95 percent of the global supply of rare earth rare earth is an indispensable strategic resource, U.S. export restrictions in China after growing recognition to the importance of rare earth resources, relying solely on cheap imports from China Rare Earth has become the past, the need to develop their strategic reserves. "Ni Feng expressed, rare earth new materials are often used in military and other fields, the dominant control of rare earth resources right to help the United States for technological development of the industry ahead of the layout.

"The other is for commercial reasons because of China's rare earth export quotas to take such control measures, led the international rare earth price fluctuations, the U.S. downstream production enterprises greater impact, so in the rare earth market, the United States hopes to regain voice pricing This is also in line with its recently has been advocating 'energy independence' policy. "Ni Feng concluded that U.S. domestic rare earth strategy to restart economic and strategic significance has double value.

At the same time, the Herald reporter noted, there are a considerable part of the U.S. Democratic lawmakers on the "Act" expressed doubts, saying that if the bill is likely to accelerate approval of the environmental damage, while the high cost of mining and refining complex issues are also constrained production of rare earth industry one of the reasons.

"From the bill proposed in the House of Representatives Committee on Rules to get through this process, the United States on Chinese rare earth export management approach does not eliminate concerns to military enterprises, represented by the continuing pressure from interest groups." Ni Feng expressed , although the "Act" is still unknown whether the final implementation, but it is undoubtedly the release of rare earth dependence on China to get rid of this signal. For quell discontent considerations, the U.S. Democratic Party and the Obama administration on the issue of rare earth in China will put more pressure on China to relax Rare management measures.

Sustained export control

The 25th Shandong Provincial Commission by letter of rare earth raw materials industries at Herald office acceptable to the Director Liu told reporters that, for the protection of resources and environmental considerations recent years, China's rare earth mining and export of rare earth products taken a series of strict control measures , for now this trend will continue.

According to reports, in order to change the draining away of rare earth resources, environmental damage severe embarrassment, since 2003, China's official export quotas for rare earths, rare earths in 2005 abolished the export tax rebate, and compress the number of firms export quotas. To 2006, the Ministry stopped issuing permits mining of rare earth, rare earth production in 2007 began to implement mandatory planning, and reduce exports of rare earths; 2008 release of "National Mineral Resources Plan" provides that to 2015, China's rare earth years mined about 140,000 tons in total control; early 2011, China's export volume of rare earth has announced 40% reduction compared to previous years.

Herald reporter access to the Ministry of Commerce recently released 2013 second batch (of 24) of rare earth export quotas notice found that China's rare earth export quota in 2013 totaled 31,001 tons, compared to the 2012 export quota is not significantly increased.

Shandong Peng Industrial Co., Ltd. of Shandong of only two rare earth export quota export enterprises, which in 2013 the second batch of rare earth export quota of rare earths and heavy rare earth light, respectively 378 tons and 40 tons, 2013 compared to the first batch of rare earth export quota 422 tons and 48 tons of export scale, reducing the amplitude can be described as obvious.

Shandong Peng Industrial Co., Ltd. Sales manager surnamed Zhang told the Herald reporter, the company's production capacity of rare earth products is much higher than export quotas, if we increase the number of quotas, enterprises can digest. According to reports, the company's rare earth products are mainly exported to the United States, Japan and other countries, a smaller proportion of the domestic market, with the implementation of the quota system, how to develop the domestic market becomes increasingly important.

Vicki put pressure on prices

In recent years, as China's strict control of rare earth export quotas, soaring international price of rare earth, rare earth minerals from the earth to the product, the price is almost available "surge" to describe. In May 2011 the State Council issued "on the promotion of sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry a number of opinions", the Chinese rare earth prices soaring again, the rate of increase compared to 2008 was more than 500% year international CCIEE rare earth index also rose nearly five-fold .

"The U.S. strategy to restart domestic rare earth still in its infancy, even if recovery mining, the scale is not too large, its real purpose is to make the international market high rare earth prices down." Ni Feng admitted that import substitution domestic rare earth mining premise yes, one exporting country without too many restrictions on the export of rare earth, the second is the relative domestic import prices lower mining costs, when the two can not be met, the United States hoping to restart the local strategic low rare earth market price.

Herald reporter noted, China's rare earth export quota system implementation and start trying to control exports of rare earths, a series of initiatives to restrict exports of rare earths once let the United States, Japan and other big consumer of rare earths is extremely dissatisfied, and even to China labeled as "resource nationalism" in hats, it is precisely because in recent years, China's rare earth export quota management and control, making the international rare earth prices rose gradually developed enough to attract interest from other countries and contributed to competition, the United States and Japan and other big consumer of rare earths was turned teamed find an alternative to China Rare Earth Source.

It is understood that the U.S. Pentagon and the Japanese Toyota worked with two Canadian mining companies --- Ucore Rare Metals Co., Ltd. and Matamec exploration companies to develop rare earth mine in North America; At the same time, when he was Japanese Foreign Minister Genba Koichiro has also continuously Meets with Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries, five foreign ministers promised to give financial support to those countries by way of joint venture plant to develop these former Soviet Union country of rich rare earth mineral resources.

Herald reporter noted that it is affected, in 2011 China's rare earth export quota for the physical volume of 30,000 tons, the actual exported only 18,600 tons, which means that 40% of the rare earth quotas are not used.

Spread downstream industries

Rare earth prices soared sharply also spread to the domestic application of rare earth enterprises, due to unbearable high raw material prices, some companies have to start looking for alternatives, even at the low end back ferrite era.

It is understood that the 2012 annual operating rate of rare earth downstream applications vendors was as little as one to two percent, the number of enterprises remained at the edge of collapse. 2013 second quarter, although the application of rare earth enterprises operating rate improved to five to 60 per cent but the shadow of soaring raw material prices plunge allow enterprises to have been low inventory of strategies to deal with risks. More than industry experts said the dramatic changes in the price of rare earth serious blow to the development of downstream industries, a large number of alternative technologies enable new applications of rare earth died, and even lead to technical regress.

In addition, the domestic demand for downstream applications enterprises is not high, coupled with limited export quotas, and ultimately spread to the upstream rare earth raw materials market. Herald reporter noted that through continued downward, rare earth prices have fallen to pre-boom levels, while a large number of rare earth piled in the warehouse can not find buyers situation.

Affected by this, the first half of this year, the rare earth-related poor performance of listed companies. In Baotou Steel Rare Earth (600,111), for example, in the first quarter net profit of 245,262,900 yuan, down 79.68%; Minmetals Rare Earth (000,831) expects first half net profit of about 9 million -1500 million yuan, down 92.50% -95.50 %. Leading enterprise application providers downstream Zhong Ke San Huan (000,970) in the first half profit of 138 million -2.30 million, down 50% -70%.


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July 26: Since the state of rare earth minerals to combat increasingly stringent privacy and range may spread more widely, increasing intensity, rare earth prices show rising trend, although not significant improvement downstream, but the market is bullish atmosphere, common suppliers suspended offer.
 
Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 335,000-345,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 420,000-440,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 250-270 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 250-270 yuan / ton.


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After adjustment for several days after the Minmetals Rare Earth, Baotou Steel Rare Earth and other leading driven by the collective strength of rare earth permanent magnet plate again. Although early lead strong rare earth permanent magnet to stimulate the market was heavy volume upside, however the one hand, the driving force of rare earth permanent magnet continuing to be tested, for example, Ganzhou Rare Earth integration of rare earth prices to stimulate long-term limited; On the other hand, rare earth leading shares after rapid increases in the short term, the key resistance encountered early bits need to be adjusted in this position. According to industry analysts, it is precisely these two adverse factors, resulting in rare earth permanent magnet sector collective continuous adjustment for several days, but did not observe its indexation start long Yin missed the bottom, showing the willingness of funds to do more still, five rare earth minerals and other leading trading also shows the degree of active funds have not decreased. In addition, rare earth permanent magnet in recent years after the transaction, usually the market index bottomed rebound, and rare earth permanent part of the band leading stocks rose with excess return, which greatly attracted capital market to follow suit.

Thus, short-term active rare earth permanent magnet still has potential, from the operational point of view, with a certain sense, but based on past experience of rare earth permanent magnet rebound, only leading stocks rebound relatively large, most of the rest of the stocks followed, obviously this is based on the nature of the rebound, unlike its subject investments. Select from the point of view of the current market, leading Minmetals Rare Earth, Sheng and resources, Baotou Steel Rare Earth, Rising colored suspension because of non-public offering, which a few individual stocks with strong operational meaning, of which the first two because the reorganization of assets, properties from the stock point of view, with a certain theme overlay effect, thus becoming the leading concept. Baotou Steel Rare Earth because it is a rare earth industry leader, has a good performance every rebound, colored Rising stocks is traditionally relatively active and has become a rebound in the previous leading gainers. This is a rare earth permanent magnet plate a few stocks in the crowd, with a strong operability, can focus on.


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China, Shijiazhuang conductor will promote the application of new technologies on July 25 held in Shijiazhuang City, capital of Hebei Province, the meeting aims to promote Chinese cable conductor and a wider range of new technologies in the field of application. Reporters learned from the meeting, Shijiazhuang in north China is expected to become the largest rare earth aluminum cable R & D and production base.

In 1968, the United States developed the first aluminum cable instead of the traditional copper cables, has been applied for 45 years. 2003, Hebei Xin Yi Group successfully developed with independent intellectual property rights of high-speed rail aluminum power cables earth, rare earth iron aluminum power cables of resources, environmental protection, safety, performance, price, etc. have advantages over the past decade, the technology promote the Chinese cable industry "in aluminum and copper," the industry materials revolution.

Experts from the Chinese cable industry, related industries and other guests more than 500 people attended the meeting. Yu Liang introduced the new technology of cable conductor research, Qing-Quan Lei, Lin Zemin and other cable industry experts introduced the cable industry development situation and relevant circumstances. Guests attending the meeting site to watch the cable conductor new technology demonstration and performance testing experimental films and toured located in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Xin Yi Cable Co., Ltd. production base.

Hebei Xin Yi Cable Co., Ltd. was established in March 2012, a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan, the annual output value of 10 billion yuan. All projects completed, Shijiazhuang in north China will become the largest rare earth aluminum cable R & D and production base.


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Recent rare earth prices rebounded, mainly due to production cuts and the fight against the illicit production and protect the price for. We believe that the current round of rare-earth prices rebound or will continue for some time, but not with the 2011 increase that round skyrocketing compared.

Recent rare earth prices rise bottom. Where: light rare earth (including: lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium) rebounded by 5% -10%; heavy rare earth (including: terbium, dysprosium, 鈥, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium , scandium, yttrium) rebounded by 20% -30%. In terms of geographical distribution, the light rare earths are concentrated in the north and the heavy rare earth concentrated in the south.

Rare earth prices rebound this round main reasons: 1) since late June, Jiangxi Ganzhou campaign against "black earth" special action; 2) there is news that the Ministry of brewing promote RE downstream applications market policies, while the United multiministerial increase the comprehensive governance "black earth" efforts; 3) leading the Baotou Rare Earth rare Northern announced starting from July 1 cut half of its rare earths processing plant.

We believe that the current round of price increases or rare earths will continue for some time, but not with the 2011 increase that round skyrocketing compared. The main reason is: The current demand for downstream demand remained weak, especially magnetic materials, market expectations of future downstream demand is also very cautious, so cut down on illegal production and protect the price of price support efforts will be weakened. While in 2011 the entire earth relatively stable market supply and demand, policy stimulus has greatly improved and the market is expected to push up the market price.
 
A) a clear cut half a means to protect the price, but also reflects the demand is expected for the second half of the earth is poor; 2) Stop are active practices have been available raw materials inventory it will not affect the production plan; 3) speculate on the possible and promote the Northern restructuring related to: December 27 this year, "rare earth upstream business integration and restructuring framework agreement" will expire, if not before signing a formal agreement, restructuring fails. Select Mineral discontinued six months can effectively reduce the amount of concentrate supply, its effect is similar to water and electricity, is conducive to the smooth progress of restructuring.


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U.S. media broke the news that the United States some members mulls bill requiring the government to allow to increase domestic rare earth mining. U.S. Lawmakers said the move primarily to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths to protect U.S. national security.

Under the Act, the U.S. approval authority must be made within 30 months of approval not to be unreasonably delaying approval. The debate in the House Rules Committee on Modi by explaining the purpose of the Bill, said the bill put forward is based on national security considerations and economic recovery.

Moment, pushing America to expand domestic rare earth mining behind the main factors: First, the market demand is huge. REE is manufactured rockets, computers, stealth aircraft, LED fluorescent tubes, and many other products indispensable raw materials. More importantly, rare earth manufacturing energy saving products is an important raw material, the United States to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, imported from overseas can not meet their own needs. "Forbes" magazine said the United States is sitting on the world's proven reserves of 15% of the earth, but the yield was less than 1% of the world, resulting in this production capacity and reserves within the United States do not match demand and is mainly due to government restrictions the exploitation of rare earth resources.

Second, out of its own military security considerations. United States, "Defense News" that the United States needed to develop sophisticated weapons, mostly from China Rare Earth and China to strengthen management of rare earth exports will likely threaten the United States military capabilities. U.S. military, military industrial enterprises and energy exploration companies have been used as a reason to lobby the government and Congress to expand the exploitation of local rare earth resources.

Third, control of the initiative in the field of rare earth new materials. Currently, rare earth new materials in the field of intellectual property rights for the United States and Europe are the main control. But with the rapid development of China's rare earth industry in China in the field of R & D capabilities on the rise. U.S. experts have put forward, in order to lead the development of rare earth new materials in the field, the United States must be an appropriate increase in extraction and mining, processing to achieve greater technological breakthroughs.

Fourth, for the technological development of the industry ahead of the layout. America's current pace of economic growth has returned, some of the new technologies to achieve breakthrough innovation led by the economic boom in the United States may once again appear. Moment, information technology, biotechnology and other technologies of the future will be the United States focus of industrial development, and rare is the application of these technologies provides the important basic materials. U.S. Magnetic Materials Association reported that rare earth mining the main issues, namely, the high cost of mining is very difficult to extract, the second is environmental pollution, to large-scale mining of rare earth resources in the United States, need to establish a chain, but it will take time . To meet the great development of the technology industry, the United States need ahead of the layout, and establish a domestic rare earth supply chain.

U.S. exports of rare earths on Chinese management practices dissatisfaction and concerns have not been eliminated in China on the issue of rare earth put more pressure on China to relax Rare management measures. The Chinese may be necessary to protect resources and environment considerations, continue to adhere to the current rare earth mining and export management measures. In the rare earth issue, Sino-US new collision and friction will be inevitable.


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Recently, there is news that the State Ministry of many ministries to jointly conduct nationwide Rare remediation work, the current regulation scheme has entered the stage countersigned by the various ministries. It is understood that this regulation is still rare to combat the "black" rare earth-based, but the "anti" scope and intensity will be more than in past years.

In May this year, the Ministry had proposed a "new round of rare earths to rectify." After this, the first to Ganzhou rare earth industry consolidation: to develop a "Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining order rectification and supervision special action program." Ganzhou Rare Earth industry for remediation has launched nationwide Rare remediation work to lay a critical foundation.

Investment Advisor in the metallurgical industry researcher Yuan Zhibin that since smelting and separation capacity higher than the national overall targets stipulated rare earth mining, once the private mine checked, some lack of resources smelting companies may be forced to stop separation, while some companies have likely to accept higher prices of other rare earth ore. Meanwhile, the rectification work carried out will also allow traders to hoard goods will gradually strengthened, conduction through the layers after the rare earth industry for the whole industry chain will also be presented in terms of price expectations.

Insiders expect this year with the Ministry of illegal mining of rare earth remediation efforts to further strengthen the relevant cut-off will probably be able to further increase the total amount, which is to eliminate unhealthy competition in the entire industry, the formation of a large group of rare earth and other aspects can play a certain effect.

"For listed companies, involved in mining business performance is expected to be substantially improved, and as the demand for the downstream industry chain has not yet appeared significantly improved, so this will result in not involving mining companies there is a big operating results uncertainty. "Yuan Zhibin representation.

MIIT vice minister Su Bo had previously noted that the large enterprise groups to effectively assume rational development and utilization of resources, environmental protection, leading rare earth industry transformation and upgrading of responsibility, completely changed the industry scattered, chaotic, and poor production patterns, improve the rare earth industry core competitiveness .


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Kotak Canadian mining company recently announced that the coastal Kwale district in Kenya found that approximately $ 62.4 billion worth of rare earth ore reserves. If this result is correct, Kenya will become the world's rare earth reserves, one of the five countries, and is expected to join with neighboring Tanzania, a rare earth exporter ranks.

Kenya and Tanzania, the newly discovered rare earth resources lead to world attention. For two people, how can the victims rather than the beneficiaries of a resource is their top concern, while the two biggest problems facing the government is how sustainable development and use of this resource, allowed better for the country's economic development and people's living standards improve services.

Throughout the world, China is relatively rich rare earth resources in the world. Currently, 23% of China's rare earth resources to bear more than 90% of the world market supply, to become the world's largest rare earth production, application and exporter. Analysts pointed out that China-Africa cooperation in the context of increasingly close, China has since the 1950s in the development of rare earth industry has accumulated rich experience and lessons to learn from the two African countries.

The first is the establishment of technical applications supporting industries, strengthen technology research and application of rare earth local talents. 1960s, because rare earth production, backward technology, low-cost Chinese export to foreign countries only rare earth mine, and then high-priced imports of rare earth products, the grim reality forced the Chinese have in the next few decades to intensify the development of rare earth separation and purification technologies. And this experience is in many African countries currently has the resources staged development process. History tells us that, for newly discovered rare earth minerals in Kenya and Tanzania, the collection of royalties or blindly exports are not the best way to develop this resource. To achieve sustainable development and utilization of rare earth minerals, the two departments should pay attention to the surrounding area through investment in supporting the establishment of mineral rare earth production and application of technology companies, such as household appliances, smart phones, computer manufacturers, etc., so that not only can solve the local labor force, but also to reap economic benefits while in training local skilled workers. Correspondingly, the relevant departments should be long-term perspective, institutions of higher learning in the country to strengthen local production and application of rare talents.

The second is to enact clear responsibilities, the details of a comprehensive laws and regulations, strict rare earth mining and production industry, access management, to control the rare earth mining process of environmental pollution. Rare earth mining, processing, separation and other aspects of the vegetation may be severely damaged, resulting in soil erosion, soil, surface water and groundwater contamination, crop production even crops. Some rare earth mine in the smelting, separation process will produce large amounts of toxic and hazardous gases, radioactive waste and other contaminants. Therefore, for these two African countries to develop policies protective mining of rare earth resources, production and environmental protection standards, a clear separation of rare earth smelting enterprise product quality, process equipment, production scale, environmental protection and other aspects of access requirements, rare earth industry to develop environmental risk assessment system is a priority.

Third, you should avoid over-exploitation, the establishment of strategic reserves of rare earth. Any resource has exhausted one day, not to mention the "rare earth" belonged "rare" resource. After half a century of mining super strength, China declining reserves of rare earth resources. Kenya and Tanzania to avoid this over-development of the old, you need to develop rare earth resources, while establishing strategic reserves of rare earth, rare earth resources will be included in a certain proportion of the reserves are not allowed exploitation of resources by the central government on the implementation of the enterprise resource reserves to give subsidies.

Analysts pointed out that mineral development is always relative short-term benefits and long-term interests of the game between: exports are short-term interests, and the interests of a long-term strategic reserve; resource development is a short-term interests, and environmental protection are long-term benefits; investment is short-term benefits and personnel training is the long-term interests. How do the two balanced accommodation, in particular short-term interests to avoid being kidnapped while working to achieve the country's long-term sustainable development, it is including Kenya, Tanzania, including many African countries need to face the important issue.


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Yttria market today, there are many people in the industry reflects yttria prices rose sharply, the current mainstream market with a ticket offer 70,000 yuan / ton, the price rose more than two days before the five thousand or so. According to relevant sources in Jiangxi province, is now a lot of rare earth prices have gone up by the impact of consolidation of rare earth oxide, yttrium application needs good, prices are now just a moment, the transaction price will not rise too high.

Current market price is more chaotic earth, especially dysprosium market is reflected in the recent steep rise in prices of dysprosium oxide, daily price changes quickly, the market price adjustment frequency accelerating rate increase, there are currently involved in the transaction dysprosium trade were that bad now pricing, there are goods at high prices and are constantly adjusted. It is understood that yesterday's market price of dysprosium oxide with votes 260-270 yuan / ton, the current offer on the market with a ticket even at 280 yuan / ton or more, today dysprosium iron market, vendors could accept with no votes 215 yuan / ton shipments.

Gadolinium-based market prices firm up recently, according to the manufacturers said Ganzhou currently gadolinium with votes 18-18.5 yuan / ton, the price is slightly higher than the upstream five one thousand claims about significant gains in gadolinium iron with votes, there are supply quotient indicates offer 210,000 yuan / ton, the price is higher than the weekly raised 20,000 yuan / ton.

Magnetic scrap market, today most major regions are enhanced recycler strips and tiles offer 1-2 yuan / kg, the current recovery of long high price 102 yuan / kg, tile 112 yuan / kg . Some collectors look weak representation of the late short market, while the long strip and re-tile prices or increased slightly. Today's Waste Electrical and price unchanged yesterday, most recyclers and no significant mobilization of prices, two days Jiangsu Brushless 74-77.5 yuan / month, Linyi and Taizhou 80-81 yuan / month.


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July 25 hearing: domestic rare earth prices continue to climb, hit the black ore, smuggling and to encourage downstream processing of rare earth and other favorable factors have led to the rare earth prices are still upward momentum.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 460,000-470,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 240-250 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 330,000-340,000 yuan / ton, praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price of 420,000-430,000 yuan / ton.

Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,200-4,400 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,700-3,900 yuan / kg.


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