RE: Calling a reasonable pricing mechanism Sciences

Sino-US trade disputes in rare case, the World Trade Organization (WTO) expert group recently identified preliminary export duties and export quotas for rare earth products to implement measures to China in violation of the established rules , said China appealed to the export control resources and the environment protection, trying to use the general Agreement on Tariffs (GATT) Article 20 of the general exception provisions on environmental protection to defend . How should the pricing of rare earth products in order to promote the healthy development of the industry in the production, processing, trade and other sectors ?

Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Society of Rare Earths introduced in the mid- 1980s , originally based in the United States , including several other countries , including the supply of rare earth resources as the main pattern of the country , and gradually become the main supply to China . China accounts for 23 percent of the world's rare earth reserves to meet the global demand for more than 90% , the highest was 97% .

This change in the pattern of supply of inexpensive Chinese products with no doubt about . But Zhang Anwen view, behind the " poor quality " is the Chinese art of mining, dressing , smelting , separation technology, "cheap" embodies the disorder due to the production and export led sales price below cost the basic cost of environmental protection and ecological resources required to assume it is impossible to cover .

Each producing one ton of rare earth will also produce hundreds of tons of waste, causing serious pollution of water and soil . U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said the rare earths in the process can lead to contamination of surface water and groundwater heavy metals and radionuclides , and for the immersion of rare earth mining concentrated acid will cause the soil near no longer suitable for farming. " In other countries , mineral mining, the high cost required for the rule of environmental pollution makes some items discontinued, so that these countries by the rare earth exporter to importer . American Mountain Pass mine , Weld mine in Australia are rich reserves of rare earth minerals, nearly two years before resuming mining. Russia, India, over the years have greatly reduced the amount mined . " Zhang Anwen said.

Many industry insiders believe that the price of domestic rare earth highly irregular , resource tax, resulting in sewage charges are not included in the cost of rare earth market price does not reflect its strategic importance .

Obviously , the case refused to appeal to environmental pollution caused by China's rare earth production pay . A professor of international economics at Princeton University believes that the export product has nothing to do with environmental pollution , polluting rare earth production process , rather than exports. China's rare earth export control whether we can reduce its domestic rare earth mine production scale is uncertain because China itself is also the consumer of rare earth products.

It is understood that China's export volume of rare earth products and domestic consumption ratio is about 1:4. "In accordance with the principle of who the consumer who foot the bill , protecting natural resources and the environment of rare earth products should be consumed by the body - to be responsible for the domestic market . "My Fellow Li Qing said rare earth colored nets .

Many industry insiders believe that currently China 's most should do is to limit the production and consumption of domestic rare earth , making it consistent with the export standards abroad , so as to enable resources to be truly protected , while avoiding trade friction.

Widely anticipated rare earth " group of six " is considered a good start regulate the rare earth market . Li Qing reminder: " After the establishment of a large group , more important things is to establish a scientific rare earth pricing mechanism. " In Li Qing seems reasonable price should reflect both the strategic position of rare earth resources , and consistent with international trade rules.


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