From four aspects to solve this rare earth

Rare is the important strategic resources, known as the "industrial vitamin", widely used in new energy, new materials, electronic information, aerospace and other fields. At present, the rare earth production in China occupies the absolute position, perennial accounted for over 90% of the world, but the development of China's rare earth industry is in the domestic trouble and foreign invasion.

Sadie, Financial Research Institute expert He Rongliang Wen pointed out that, for a long time, problems of environmental pollution problems, resource utilization efficiency is low, the lack of core technology related products R & D, restricts the sustainable development of rare earth industry in china.

To solve the bottleneck problems faced in the development of China's rare earth industry, put forward four suggestions he Rong Liang: first, adjust the export of rare earth policies, establishment of environmental management system. One is to establish the system of enterprise environmental certification standards. The EU "green barriers" policy of our country's enterprises have run into a wall, the enterprise of rare earth production in China, to establish environmental remediation, mining, production and other aspects of environmental control system. Two is the establishment of rare earth export enterprises in key environmental protection monitoring system and security system.

Second, a rare earth environmental tax, alleviate the pressure of local governance cost. To accelerate the environmental protection tax, suggested sharing by the central and local fixed proportion, and environmental governance responsibility outstanding local government. In addition, allocated by the central government re pollution of the environment management of special funds, according to the area of rare earth mining and smelting scale, pollution control investment demand, governance, progress, fund allocation.

Third, adjust the resource tax, reflect the real value of the rare earth market. Low resources tax to reflect the social costs of rare earth consumption, difficult to achieve resource conservation, suggestions for further adjustment of rare earth resources tax. One is to reform the tax method, from the amount of ad valorem levy to raise enterprise, rare earth mining cost, play a dual role in the protection of resources and environment. The two is to reflect the differential income, improve the resource tax levy in proportion.
Fourth, the implementation of tax rebates and fund support policy, manifests the resources I used the principle. Actively support the technology innovation of Chinese enterprises, to reverse the situation of rare earth technology heteronomy. Strengthen the fiscal and taxation support, establish the tax return and the fund support, incentive policies. One is the tax refund system. Two is the special technological fund support. The three is the key technology to support.


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