High-performance gas sensors are receiving more and more attention due to their wide application in pollutant detection, medical diagnosis, chemical monitoring, food processing and other fields. Tungsten oxide (WOx) has received considerable attention as a promising sensing material due to its high sensitivity and stability, specifically towards hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. Various WO3 nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanowhisker, nanorods, and nanowires have shown enhanced sensing properties towards different gases.

Cemented carbide or tungsten carbide (W2C) is widely used in cutting tools, drilling tools and wear-resistant tools due to its excellent tensile strength, fracture toughness, thermal shock resistance and hardness. By reducing the grain size of WC or adding appropriate reinforcing materials, the mechanical properties of cemented carbide can be greatly improved. The grain size of WC can be suppressed by adding a grain inhibitor or using low-temperature rapid sintering.

Ammonium paratungstate (APT) is a known intermediate to produce metallic tungsten, tungsten-containing catalysts, or tungsten-based hard materials (such as tungsten carbide) or sputtering targets. The latter application requires particularly high purity APT. There are two major source of tungsten which include tungsten ores and recycle of tungsten scraps.

Photocatalytic degradation is considered as a promising technology for complete wastewater decontamination because of its organic and synthetic dormancy, essential limit, cost-viability, and long haul security against chemical corrosion. Photocatalytic degradation on dyes such as rhodamine B (RhB) has gained a lot attention.

In the past few decades, electrochromic devices have received great attention from researchers in related fields in the materials industry. Tungsten trioxide (WO3) is one of the most common electrochromic films that, utilized as electrodes for smart window applications, aiming at reducing the energy consumption in buildings.

Electrochromic smart devices with controllable optical properties are the most promising alternatives to traditional doors and windows. The existing technology preparation and commercialization of large-scale electrochromic films are mainly based on vapor deposition, but large-scale applications are limited by high prices (due to the complex preparation process).

Electrochemical supercapacitors have become prominent energy storage devices due to their excellent capacitance behavior, unparalleled power and energy density, and excellent cycle stability.Tungsten trioxide (WO3) has the advantages of various shapes, high theoretical specific capacitance, environmental friendliness, and low cost. It is a promising electrode material. However, its low conductivity (10-5-10-6 S cm-1) limits its wide application. Doping or dispersing WO3 with highly conductive carbon materials is a solution to overcome these shortcomings.

Tungsten Trioxide (WO3), as a material with high gas sensitivity, high sensitivity and short response time, can be used as a gas sensor, and has been widely used in life and industry.

In recent years, as a highly sensitive material, Tungsten Trioxide (WO3) has many advantages, such as short response and recovery time, appropriate response temperature, easy measurement and control, and low price. It can be used in the military and national defense fields, and has attracted people's concern.That's all thanks to its gas sensing property.

Tungsten Trioxide (WO3) thin film is a kind of functional material with large transmittance change, good reversibility, low relative price, long life, non-toxicity and environmental protection, and it is the earliest and most widely used electrochromic material. The application of this electrochromic material is hidden in our daily life. For example, it can be made into smart windows, which can save energy, dim light, control heat load and other functions. Therefore, in order to study the properties of Tungsten Trioxide thin films, researchers have continuously improved their preparation methods, such as preparing WO3 thin films by electrodeposition, which has become a research hotspot in recent years. The following is a general procedure for preparing Tungsten Trioxide thin films by electrodeposition method.