2013 economic operation of the rare earth industry

In 2013 , the rare earth industry to seriously implement the " Several Opinions of the State Council on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry " requirements, continue to improve policies and measures to strengthen the management of the programs are effectively implemented , rare earth mining , production and export order to continue improved, maintained a good momentum of development of the industry .

First, the overall situation of the rare earth industry in 2013

( A ) rare earth mining , production and export of economic performance

2013 , control of the country's total rare earth mining index was 9.38 million tonnes ( total rare earth oxide , the same below ) , smelting separation products programs for 90,400 tons . The actual amount of the annual extraction of 80,400 tons , smelting separation products production was 83,300 tons , respectively, 85.7% and 92.1% plan , part of the rare earth mine in Jiangxi Province and China Minmetals conduct environmental transformation and inhibition of falling prices and reduced production . The total amount of 24,000 tons of rare earth export quota (equivalent physical quantity 31,000 tons ) . Actual annual export quota of rare earth products physical quantity 22,900 tons , an increase of 36.3% , exports amounted $ 603 million .

2013 , operating income of 76.9 billion yuan rare earth industry , an increase of 7.9% , a profit of 7.74 billion yuan , down 28.1 percent . Lower profit was mainly due to the impact of rare earth prices .

(B ) restructuring of the rare earth industry has achieved positive progress

Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces (regions ) in the area basically completed the separation of rare earth mining and smelting enterprise integration , and the formation of large rare-earth enterprise groups. China Minmetals , Chinalco and other central enterprises to intensify structural adjustment , industrial scale and comprehensive strength has been further enhanced. In the rare earth industry restructuring and upgrading of special support and guidance , the construction of six integrated rare public technical service platform , and built a number of high-end materials and device projects , the majority of rare quality and performance of primary raw materials to meet international standards , a significant value-added products improved.

(C ) to continue to improve market order

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Ministry of Public Security , Ministry of Land Resources , Ministry of Environmental Protection and other seven departments to carry out illegal activities to combat rare special action , the use of reports and other information, investigate illegal illegal mining case 46 onwards, ordered 126 illegal production enterprises have ceased remediation , Note revoke the business license of 161 rare earth , rare earth ore and the seizure of illegal products involving more than 19,000 tons ; customs seized smuggled 5 cases , involving 2,330 tons of rare earth products , worth 52.2 million yuan . Key provinces (regions ) remediation work has achieved remarkable success , Baotou Rare Earth mine management to achieve a fully enclosed fence , Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Sichuan and other key mining MIANNING established a perfect video surveillance system ; Ganzhou Rare Earth dealt with a number of illegal violation cases handled organs involved . With the intensity rectification of market order has clearly improved.

At the same time , but also recognize that the current rare earth industry there clearly some outstanding issues: First, illegal poaching , unplanned production have occurred, forming a set of mining, production, circulation , smuggling as one of the chain of black interests seriously disrupted market order, leading to a significant decline in the price of rare earth products . Second, the separation of rare earth smelting overcapacity problems still outstanding. Third, laws and regulations are not perfect, of rare earth production, circulation of illegal behavior is difficult to cure.

Second, in 2014 the industry focus

( A ) to combat illegal activities remain a high pressure situation

First, strengthen supervision, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly with the public security , land, environmental protection , customs, taxation , safety supervision departments to increase the problems highlighted areas of verification efforts, supervise the handling of key cases . The second is the establishment of light rare earths and heavy rare earth production areas to combat illegal linkage mechanism , timely communication of information , coordination, unity of action . Third, through the rare earth invoice data sharing , improve the reporting system and other means to discover the problem and dealt with . Fourth, the implementation of territorial regulatory responsibility , urging local resolutely investigate and deal with illegal activities. Fifth, efforts to increase the accountability of local government regulation of individual responsibility is not implemented , collusion , illegal acts such as approval of the project accountability . Sixth, strengthen the social public opinion , news media good practice , exposure typical cases .

(B ) to accelerate the formation of large enterprise groups
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Consolidate and expand China Minmetals , China Aluminum , Baotou Steel Rare Earth , Ganzhou rare earth, rare earth , Guangdong , Xiamen Tungsten six major rare earth enterprises have been formed on the basis of the pattern of mergers and acquisitions , the integration of domestic rare earth mining and smelting separation of enterprises in this during the closed group of illegal enterprises , converting a number of enterprises , restructuring of a number of enterprises , dramatically reducing the number of separated rare earth smelting enterprises , resolve excess capacity. Adhere to government guidance, principles of corporate -led, multi-investment , market-oriented operation , play a decisive role in the allocation of resources in the market , a combination of economic , technical, legal and necessary administrative means to eliminate institutional obstacles , grasp this opportunity to promote mergers and acquisitions, as soon as possible forming a pattern of development of large enterprise groups leading rare earth rare earth industry .

(C ) the strengthening of key aspects of management

Standardize utilization of rare earth resources management , utilization of rare earth projects ( waste recycling , recycling Overlaid mine rescue , etc. ) included in the total production control plan management , focusing allocated to the newly formed six major rare earth enterprise groups, and resolutely crack under the guise of integrated resource the use of the name of the illegal activities. For light and heavy rare earths implementation of category management , combining guidance , while cracking down on illegal mining and production, and a modest increase in light rare earth plan targets . Support rapid detection of rare earth customs with equipment, tools and capabilities to enhance the fight against smuggling of rare earth .

(D ) support for technological innovation and application of industrial development

The use of strategic emerging industries , the state's major science and technology projects , the rare earth industry restructuring and upgrading policies to support large enterprise groups , research institutes to develop new rare earth materials, the development of high-end applications industry , promote the optimization and upgrading of rare earth industry .

(E ) improve the legal

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly with relevant departments under the new rare earth industry, the emergence of new problems , timely revise and improve relevant management measures , and study " Rare regulations," according to norms of production and business activities.


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