Will guide the development of policy or rare earth industry

Industrial policy can guide and protect and early into the sustained and healthy development of China's rare earth industry in recent years , China's overall needs and circumstances of the rare earth industry , the development and promulgation of a series of industrial policies based on economic and social development , in order to ensure that the rare earth industry mineral rights and mineral rights transferred trading in strengthening macroeconomic regulation to promote structural optimization , market failures , resource allocation factor to improve the quality and efficiency of growth has played an important role.

First, the 1990s, the focus of the policy is to protect the rare earth exploitation

To promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , since the early 1990s , China's authorities have taken a number of policy measures aimed at protecting sexual exploitation by means of prompting resource advantages into economic advantages of China's rare earth industry . January 1991 , the State Council issued "on the tungsten, tin , antimony, rare earth ions as a national mine -specific protective mining minerals notice" , place the mine , the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation , the State Council Leading Group of Rare Earth State Planning Commission jointly developed "on the mining of tungsten, tin , antimony, rare earth minerals and ionic straighten mining companies for mining registration requirement ", " opened on ionic rare earth smelting and separation of rare earth mining and business requirements for approval ." . According to regulations, the implementation of the planned exploitation of mineral resources , in accordance with the principles of the first central locations, offering state-owned mining enterprises , a number of scattered resources , allowing collective mining enterprises ; prohibit individuals ( including joint household ) mining. Ionic state departments to develop rare earth minerals , metallurgical products and production plans total ban collective enterprises and individuals ( including joint household ) engaged in smelting ionic rare earth minerals , respectively, by the competent authorities of its products in conjunction with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce Bureau designated the acquisition unit , a unified acquisitions, foreign non- free trading and export plans . April 1999 , the Ministry issued "on the other eight rare earth mineral mining license issued by the suspension notice ." The introduction of this policy is a result of China's rare earth minerals production capacity and output surplus , low resource utilization , exploitation and export disorder and other issues outstanding, the purpose is to regulate the exploitation of rare earth resources in order from the source.

Second, the first five years of this century , the gradual implementation of the macro-control on the rare earth industry policy

April 2001 , the State Council approved the release implementation of the " National Mineral Resources Plan " put forward to limit mining of tungsten, tin, antimony, rare earth and other minerals to strengthen the regulation of domestic and export order total mineral exports advantages governance . Since then, the total production control policies , adjust export tax rebate rate and tariff policies also tend to stern , the focus start to control the production and expansion of total exports from the control of the supply and demand situation in two ways. 2004 , "the State Council on Reform of Investment System " ( Guo Fa [ No. 2,004,320 ) provides: rare earth mining , smelting separation and a total investment of 100 million yuan or more rare earth deep processing project approved by the State Council department in charge of investment , and the rest of the rare earth deep processing projects investment department of the provincial government for approval.


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