China Will Crack Down on Illegal Mining And Production of Rare Earth

China will crack down on illegal mining and production of rare earth.




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Chinese Rare Earth Reserves Account for Only About 30% of The World

 
 

Chinese rare earth reserves account for only about 30% of global production and supply capacity was about 95% of the world.




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Six Departments to Carry Out The Country's Rare Earth Production Order Rectification

Six departments to carry out the country's rare earth production order rectification.




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Rare Earth Eight Departments Jointly Combat Illegal Activities

Rare earth eight departments jointly combat illegal activities.




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China Rare Earth Industry Association branch established magnetic

China Rare Earth Industry Association held the inaugural meeting of magnetic branch in Ningbo . The meeting with more than 100 units to participate . The meeting elected Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan High-tech Co. unit as branch president , election Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. and other 22 units of branch vice president of the unit . The meeting also elected Linan Li as Branch Secretary , Deputy Secretary-General Zhang Ying built for the branch . The meeting was chaired by the Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang .

China Rare Earth Industry Association president Gan Yong Fellow at the meeting that the rare earth permanent magnet materials for China 's urbanization, industrialization and information technology has an important impact on the depth of integration , good rare earth permanent magnet materials development and application of our energy saving Pai , environmental protection is of great significance .

The new sub- president , the Secretary-General a statement. China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron, Deputy Team Leader Zhang Fengkui also attended the meeting.


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Rare rectification National Joint Inspection Unit to Hunan check

February 18 to 22 , led by the Ministry , the Joint Inspection Unit in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security , Ministry of Land Resources , Ministry of Environmental Protection , State Administration of Taxation , Business Administration , experts and media center consisting of a line of 13 people, to Changsha , Hunan Yongzhou other places to carry out special rectification rare examination. Detailed inspection team checked the abundance Hunan Chemical Co. , Ltd. , Hunan and gold trade , Baojing abundance mineral trade Co. , Huayuan County rolls Mining Co., Ltd. , Huayuan County Forest Source Mining Co., Ltd. , Shuangpai Triangle minerals Limited buying and selling situation , Fu Yi Shuangpai materials Trading Co. , Jianghua rare Earth development Co. , Ltd. and other eight companies of rare earth minerals , trace the various enterprise sources of rare earth minerals sales of illegal mining and trading unable to explain the source of rare earth minerals business, after further investigation and verification, to confiscate the illegal income and minerals , and punished . Materials Industrial Department ( province RE Office ) , cities ( state ) Commission by letter of the responsible person , the relevant county ( district ) with the relevant authorities to carry out checks.


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Technology policy promoted simultaneously so that the rare earth industry is no longer "mixed"

Rare earth permanent magnet materials are widely used in electric vehicles , wind power, hard disk drives , magnetic resonance imaging , satellite, spacecraft, communications , high- precision machining equipment, and other high-tech industries and fields, is China's response to fog and haze , improve air quality , and actively promote the key material for sustainable development.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials is the largest field of rare earth amount of rare earth new materials accounted for over 60% of amount . "Decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries ", the proposed development of seven strategic emerging industries, which are associated with rare earth permanent magnet materials are directly or indirectly related , where " rare earth functional materials ." been explicitly included in paragraph ( f) of the " new materials industry ." In recent years , China's rare earth permanent magnet industry technology and scale have made ​​considerable progress . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2012 production reached 80,000 tons , more than 85% of world production, the world's largest production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials .

The rapid development of rare earth materials industry to draw attention to the excessive use of rare earth resources generated concerns national science and technology key special expert group rare earth permanent magnet materials , Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer , Professor Li Wei rare earth permanent research director , said : " scarcity of rare earth elements in a variety of different rare earth resources , and the most missing is the heavy rare earth elements , as well as a large number of applications due to the relative lack of rare earth permanent magnet materials, raw materials resulting from neodymium , and many other high abundance of rare earth resources such as lanthanum, cerium , as underutilized and idle waste. "

Steel Research Institute with the support of National 863 Program and other projects aimed at the under "rare earth permanent magnet industry Preparation and application of high performance sintered technology" to carry out basic research work related to the development and new composite magnets , explore with Chinese characteristics industrial technology , such as self-developed control technology organizations rare earth permanent magnet materials , hypoxia control technology, balancing the use of technology of rare earth , hot / hot short flow rheology magnet , near -net-shape technology, are in the world. New technology to expand the lanthanum , cerium high REE abundances range of applications , reducing the neodymium , dysprosium, terbium , etc. The amount of rare earth elements , China's rare earth resources can obtain more fully utilized, can generate billions of dollars annually output , is a successful example of the use of rare earth resources in balance . The project has passed the Ministry of Science and acceptance. Related technical cooperation projects with the transfer of the patent by way of radiation main business sectors , led to the development of rare earth permanent magnet industry .

However, at the end of October 2013 held in China Rare Earth Forum , the industry believes that the current development of China's rare earth industry show " mixed " situation. Experts suggest that future policy makers still need to promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , to promote resource advantages into economic advantages . Vice President of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Wang Qin believes that the rare earth industry is undergoing profound changes , the future of the rare earth industry policy should focus on rare earths management mechanism , cultivate high-end application market , for light and heavy rare earths category management , foster competition in the industry to improve force , rational distribution, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and five considerations.

"Let no mixed rare earth industry , promoting technological innovation and upgrading , to solve common technology industry is our duty . " Li Wei said . It is understood that the results of their research group Li Wei has been developed for the " Shenzhou" series spacecraft, national key project , " Chang E " lunar exploration projects, and new energy vehicles , nuclear power, wind power and other high-tech industries , to meet the higher the evolving requirements of emerging industries of rare earth permanent magnet materials presented .


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March 17, 2014 Price of rare earth products

March 17, 2014 market price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 21500 -1000
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 22000 -1000
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4300-4500 yuan / kg 4200 -100
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 152000-158000 yuan / ton 165000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3450 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1750 yuan / kg 1775 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 330000-350000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 -6000
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-820000 yuan / ton 825000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 395000-405000 yuan / ton 425000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 42000-44000 yuan / ton 41000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 405000-415000 yuan / ton 435000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1800000 yuan / ton 1900000 0



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Couples MLM organization "American Rare Earth Project" cheated more than 200 people

Suspects Tan Fushun, Wangbo Feng couples through to friends, relatives and people familiar propaganda "American Rare Earth Project " less investment and quick returns , development downline earnings , encouraging people to invest in the more than two hundred Linqu the project , resulting in five hundred million yuan of funds can not be recovered, the two suspects profitable one hundred million. Recently, Shandong Linqu Procuratorate on suspicion of organizing and leading MLM approved the arrest of Tan Fushun crime activities , Wangbo Feng .

Since 2012 , the suspect Tan Fushun, Wangbo Feng couple of so-called "American Rare investment company" global trading platform , with its membership site system Linqu border region development officer , the company has lied to the American military background , SAIC in China registered in the Ministry of Public Security for the record and approved by the Chinese government , advocating the " gold has a price , rare priceless " , the name of "rare earth investment shares " under the banner of advocacy in 5 to 10 years time, to participate in RE investors invest 10 to 20 times the high returns to attract the masses ranging from 100 to subscribe for shares of U.S. $ 10,000 as a condition to obtain membership, unlimited development staff to take on the model under the network marketing activities to dividends, rebates etc. as bait, to seek illegal profits. To June 2012 , the online trading platform to stop back now, all the participants can not retrieve funds . Currently, the case involved more than one thousand yuan of funds up to participate in staff of more than 200 people, deceived the amount of more than 500 million.Wangbo Feng suspects responsible for publicity and mobilization work ; suspects Tan Fushun responsible for computer operations, network registration , marketing funds management work , both for illegal profit of more than 100 million.


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Natural graphite is a strategic mineral resources

1 graphite and products have become high-tech industry base material

Natural graphite and rare earths , as the " Industrial MSG " in the title , graphite new materials have become an important part of the emerging industry , a strong industrial relevance , expanded graphite , isotropic graphite , graphite fluoride , lithium-ion battery graphite anode material, metal - graphite composite materials have been widely used in energy-saving and environmental protection, new energy, new generation of information technology, new energy vehicles , high-end equipment manufacturing , new materials industry and other emerging industries. 2010 , the European Commission as one of the graphite " vital raw materials for the EU " 14 kinds . 2013 , graphene and the human brain works selected for the EU " Future Emerging Technology Flagship Project " , a special development program each receive 1 billion euros of funding .

2 natural graphite mineral resources of oligopolies

Graphite materials into natural flake graphite ( crystalline graphite ) , natural amorphous graphite ( graphite Aphanitic ), artificial graphite ( mainly raw petroleum coke and pitch coke ) three kinds . According to USGS data , the world's reserves of 71 million tons of natural graphite , Chinese reserves of 55 million tons , accounting for 77 % of the world , which accounts for crystalline graphite reserves worldwide 2 / 3 Aphanitic graphite resource accounting World 1 /10.

Although in many areas , natural graphite and artificial graphite is not very different . However, because of its excellent natural graphite characteristics , a certain irreplaceable. For example , Aphanitic graphite due to its own physical properties , is doing the best isotropic graphite materials ; in terms of expanded graphite , artificial graphite crystalline graphite can not be replaced ; in flame , the stability is not only the physical properties of natural graphite products , also not like other phosphorus-based flame retardants , chlorine , bromine-based and other harmful substances.

3 . Strategic value of natural graphite with technological advances constantly improve

Such as metal - graphite composite material not only has the properties of metal matrix, but also full of graphite , especially high purity graphite self-lubricating , high chemical stability , good shock absorption , thermal conductivity , low coefficient of linear thermal expansion characteristics, in aerospace, metallurgy, machinery , and other fields have a wide range of uses . The latest development of future applications of graphene even greater space , graphene can replace silicon material used in chips , the chip speed to THZ level. According to the agency estimated that the global annual demand for semiconductor crystal silicon is about 2500 tons , if the alternative to crystalline silicon graphene 1/10 made ​​of high-end integrated circuit , the market capacity of at least 5,000 billion yuan. Graphene is made of super- capacitors, charging time of just 1 ms. 2010 global ultracapacitor market size of 50 billion dollars, and maintain 20% growth rate .


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