With the development of nanomaterials technology, semiconductor photocatalysis technology has broad prospects for development. In particular, the development of visible light responsive semiconductor photocatalytic materials further promotes the application of semiconductor photocatalysis technology in the field of environmental remediation.

With the development of shipping industry, marine and river water pollution caused by ships is becoming more and more serious. Some researchers have proposed a scheme of photocatalytic treatment of ship oil sewage by pre separation + fine filtration + deep oxidation.

A large number of domestic sewage and industrial waste water are discharged into rivers and lakes, resulting in eutrophication of water bodies, affecting the safety of water and living environment. The algae outbreak will cause the oxygen depletion in the water to lead to the death of the fish. The toxins released by some algae will poison the organisms. We should deal with the algae pollution quickly and effectively. It is an urgent need to control the water pollution.