If the cancellation of rare earth export quotas, up to the beginning of the first lighter rare earths

This year 's "two sessions ", the president of the China Rare Earth Industry Association Gan Yong told the media that , faced with a very rare case grim situation , they have to appeal to delay the execution time . "WTO has given us the right to appeal , but the results, almost delaying action execution time. "

China will continue for many years to cancel rare earth export quotas ? Become rare boss Li Jia ( pseudonym ) is most concerned about things these days .

The evening of March 26 , the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling released report on Chinese exports of rare earths dispute resolution , litigation support requirements of the U.S., EU and Japan , ruled in violation of the rules on China 's rare earth export restrictions imposed .

Read more: If the cancellation of rare earth export quotas, up to the beginning of the first lighter rare...

China's rare earth export restrictions being laid violations, or to the end of the quota system

Geneva time on March 26 , World Trade Organization announced the United States, European Union, Japan v. rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report China , ruled the Chinese export management products involved violations. Industry analysts, after nine raw materials case , China's rare earth export restrictions has once again been cut violations, which means that China 's export quota system for many years , or face the end.

Geneva time on March 26 , World Trade Organization announced the United States, European Union, Japan v. rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report China , ruled the Chinese export management products involved violations. Industry analysts, after nine raw materials case , China's rare earth export restrictions has once again been cut violations, which means that China 's export quota system for many years , or face the end.

Read more: China's rare earth export restrictions being laid violations, or to the end of the quota system

March 28, 2014 Price of rare earth products

March 28, 2014 market price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 4100-4300 yuan / kg 4200 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 160000-170000 yuan / ton 165000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 3200-3400 yuan / kg 3300 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1800 yuan / kg 1750 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-340000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 48000-52000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr/TREM96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-850000 yuan / ton 825000 0
Neodymium Nd/TREM99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-430000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4600-4800 yuan / kg 4700 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y/TREM99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 40000-42000 yuan / ton 41000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr/TREM20-25% Nd/TREM75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1750000-1850000 yuan / ton 1800000 0



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Rare cases Surrounded profound lesson for China

Geneva time on March 26 , the World Trade Organization (WTO) announced the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that the export control measures involving Chinese products in violation of the WTO relevant regulations. Following this ruling was " nine kinds of raw materials case" , Chinese rare earth export restrictions has once again been ruled WTO violation. While China may within 60 days on this appeal , but as the legal profession said , " completely overturned the conclusions of the panel report little chance of winning ."

In general, China is from 2010 onwards to restrict the export of rare earth products. At that time , the Sino-Japanese diplomatic friction in China to reduce rare earth exports to Japan for the incision to begin exports of rare earths in the country to rectify the chaos , the integration of rare earth resources , proceed with disorderly exploitation of the increasingly serious environmental problems caused by rare earth .

Rare is recognized as a strategic matter , the more technologically advanced country , the greater its requirements . Some time before 2010 , China 's rare earth export monopoly of the market share of more than 90% of the world's rare earths , of course, will determine the world's rare earth market prices . He was a period, although disorderly competition between domestic rare earth mining and export enterprises "civil war ", leading not dominant in its "foreign war" aspects of rare earth prices, but overall, the world market for rare earths prices are set by competition among Chinese companies decided .

After 2010, due to Chinese export restrictions , caused part of the following year, the world's rare earth market prices rose as much as 500%. However , due to the extremely high rare earth prices , the United States and Japan and other countries in other countries began buying direct exploitation of rare earth minerals , some other countries also took the opportunity to develop rare earth resources, which led to the world's rare earth market crash. Last year , the world's rare earth market prices continue to decline , the highest point in 2011 compared with a decrease of 60%. Such a low price , and even a former monopoly in the world market price of Chinese rare earth enterprises to re- occupy the high threshold of the market.

The above WTO panel report that China's rare earth export tariffs , tungsten, molybdenum related products take management measures and export quotas for rare earths , molybdenum export enterprises export performance requirements , such as capital requirements and registration does not comply with the relevant provisions of the WTO. Evidence based on the investigation report stated that China's rare earth export restrictions adopted not only failed to prove the protection of natural resources related to , but also not associated with domestic production or consumption restrictions implemented together .

If the report is not true, then , no doubt, to limit exports of rare earths to the United States and Japan and other countries to take measures to China in 2010 , it is neither in the world to improve the rare earth market discourse purpose , but also did not meet to take consolidation of domestic rare earth production and export of chaos disorderly competition goals. More important is , as stakeholders have said, the subsequent effect of the rare earth case is China's current export control system unsustainable.

According to the latest " 2014 list of goods export license management ," China's current export quota license management practiced there 22 kinds of goods , export quota bidding has four . After " nine kinds of raw materials case" ruling executive , China has been forced to cancel the export quota measures nine raw materials. So, if the rare case the ruling is executed , then the Chinese will bid farewell to the era of non-ferrous metals quota field . This is definitely a disruptive change to the export quota management system since the 1980s, China began to implement the .

So the outcome of rare cases , it may be prompting people to seriously consider economic integration in the world trading environment , particularly in the case of China has become the world's largest trading volume calculated by easily , whether it is the implementation of the WTO China Trade Orders and regulations approved in their favor , or stick to the original approach to their advantage . One of the goals of China's accession to WTO , is to help the momentum of its rules to impact some domestic interests cured by irrational production and export system. Here the so-called irrational, first of all not unreasonable for foreign traders , but more important is the subject of China's domestic market is unfair .

Thus , with the WTO 's momentum flow, changing only lead to a lose-lose some domestic irrational system, which is actually a wise choice.


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email:  sales@chinatungsten.com
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Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
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China rare earth policy to be adjusted to deal with the WTO ruling

WTO recently ruled that Chinese exports of rare earth products, tariffs, export quotas and other management measures for violations. This result strongly dissatisfied with the whole Chinese society . But the light not angry , we need to seriously reflect on the rare earth industry policy , the international situation and the rare earth industry after WTO ruling gives a strong response .

For a long time , China's rare earth production accounts for over 90 % of the world , according to the 2012 " China 's rare earth conditions and policies ," White Paper , China's rare earth reserves only account for about 23 percent of the world. Chinese rare earth production in a single large, because of our low cost rare earth mining , rare earth mine in other countries can not compete with China . Therefore, a high yield is primarily the result of China's rare earth resources overexploitation , not proud .

To curb excessive disorderly exploitation of rare earth resources , China has adopted a consolidation mining enterprises , implementation of export quotas and export tariffs and other measures to improve , play a certain effect , but also the international market of rare earth prices soaring , so that domestic rare earth enterprises made ​​a fortune .

Read more: China rare earth policy to be adjusted to deal with the WTO ruling

 

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