Six departments to carry out the country's rare earth production order rectification.

Rare earth eight departments jointly combat illegal activities.

China Rare Earth Industry Association held the inaugural meeting of magnetic branch in Ningbo . The meeting with more than 100 units to participate . The meeting elected Beijing Zhong Ke San Huan High-tech Co. unit as branch president , election Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. and other 22 units of branch vice president of the unit . The meeting also elected Linan Li as Branch Secretary , Deputy Secretary-General Zhang Ying built for the branch . The meeting was chaired by the Secretary-General of China Rare Earth Industry Association Marong Zhang .

China Rare Earth Industry Association president Gan Yong Fellow at the meeting that the rare earth permanent magnet materials for China 's urbanization, industrialization and information technology has an important impact on the depth of integration , good rare earth permanent magnet materials development and application of our energy saving Pai , environmental protection is of great significance .

The new sub- president , the Secretary-General a statement. China Rare Earth Industry Association Deputy Secretary-General Wang iron, Deputy Team Leader Zhang Fengkui also attended the meeting.


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February 18 to 22 , led by the Ministry , the Joint Inspection Unit in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Security , Ministry of Land Resources , Ministry of Environmental Protection , State Administration of Taxation , Business Administration , experts and media center consisting of a line of 13 people, to Changsha , Hunan Yongzhou other places to carry out special rectification rare examination. Detailed inspection team checked the abundance Hunan Chemical Co. , Ltd. , Hunan and gold trade , Baojing abundance mineral trade Co. , Huayuan County rolls Mining Co., Ltd. , Huayuan County Forest Source Mining Co., Ltd. , Shuangpai Triangle minerals Limited buying and selling situation , Fu Yi Shuangpai materials Trading Co. , Jianghua rare Earth development Co. , Ltd. and other eight companies of rare earth minerals , trace the various enterprise sources of rare earth minerals sales of illegal mining and trading unable to explain the source of rare earth minerals business, after further investigation and verification, to confiscate the illegal income and minerals , and punished . Materials Industrial Department ( province RE Office ) , cities ( state ) Commission by letter of the responsible person , the relevant county ( district ) with the relevant authorities to carry out checks.


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Rare earth permanent magnet materials are widely used in electric vehicles , wind power, hard disk drives , magnetic resonance imaging , satellite, spacecraft, communications , high- precision machining equipment, and other high-tech industries and fields, is China's response to fog and haze , improve air quality , and actively promote the key material for sustainable development.

Rare earth permanent magnet materials is the largest field of rare earth amount of rare earth new materials accounted for over 60% of amount . "Decision of the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries ", the proposed development of seven strategic emerging industries, which are associated with rare earth permanent magnet materials are directly or indirectly related , where " rare earth functional materials ." been explicitly included in paragraph ( f) of the " new materials industry ." In recent years , China's rare earth permanent magnet industry technology and scale have made ​​considerable progress . China's rare earth permanent magnet materials in 2012 production reached 80,000 tons , more than 85% of world production, the world's largest production base of rare earth permanent magnet materials .

The rapid development of rare earth materials industry to draw attention to the excessive use of rare earth resources generated concerns national science and technology key special expert group rare earth permanent magnet materials , Steel Research Institute deputy chief engineer , Professor Li Wei rare earth permanent research director , said : " scarcity of rare earth elements in a variety of different rare earth resources , and the most missing is the heavy rare earth elements , as well as a large number of applications due to the relative lack of rare earth permanent magnet materials, raw materials resulting from neodymium , and many other high abundance of rare earth resources such as lanthanum, cerium , as underutilized and idle waste. "

Steel Research Institute with the support of National 863 Program and other projects aimed at the under "rare earth permanent magnet industry Preparation and application of high performance sintered technology" to carry out basic research work related to the development and new composite magnets , explore with Chinese characteristics industrial technology , such as self-developed control technology organizations rare earth permanent magnet materials , hypoxia control technology, balancing the use of technology of rare earth , hot / hot short flow rheology magnet , near -net-shape technology, are in the world. New technology to expand the lanthanum , cerium high REE abundances range of applications , reducing the neodymium , dysprosium, terbium , etc. The amount of rare earth elements , China's rare earth resources can obtain more fully utilized, can generate billions of dollars annually output , is a successful example of the use of rare earth resources in balance . The project has passed the Ministry of Science and acceptance. Related technical cooperation projects with the transfer of the patent by way of radiation main business sectors , led to the development of rare earth permanent magnet industry .

However, at the end of October 2013 held in China Rare Earth Forum , the industry believes that the current development of China's rare earth industry show " mixed " situation. Experts suggest that future policy makers still need to promote the efficient development and intensive use of rare earth resources , to promote resource advantages into economic advantages . Vice President of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Wang Qin believes that the rare earth industry is undergoing profound changes , the future of the rare earth industry policy should focus on rare earths management mechanism , cultivate high-end application market , for light and heavy rare earths category management , foster competition in the industry to improve force , rational distribution, promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment and five considerations.

"Let no mixed rare earth industry , promoting technological innovation and upgrading , to solve common technology industry is our duty . " Li Wei said . It is understood that the results of their research group Li Wei has been developed for the " Shenzhou" series spacecraft, national key project , " Chang E " lunar exploration projects, and new energy vehicles , nuclear power, wind power and other high-tech industries , to meet the higher the evolving requirements of emerging industries of rare earth permanent magnet materials presented .


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March 17, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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Suspects Tan Fushun, Wangbo Feng couples through to friends, relatives and people familiar propaganda "American Rare Earth Project " less investment and quick returns , development downline earnings , encouraging people to invest in the more than two hundred Linqu the project , resulting in five hundred million yuan of funds can not be recovered, the two suspects profitable one hundred million. Recently, Shandong Linqu Procuratorate on suspicion of organizing and leading MLM approved the arrest of Tan Fushun crime activities , Wangbo Feng .

Since 2012 , the suspect Tan Fushun, Wangbo Feng couple of so-called "American Rare investment company" global trading platform , with its membership site system Linqu border region development officer , the company has lied to the American military background , SAIC in China registered in the Ministry of Public Security for the record and approved by the Chinese government , advocating the " gold has a price , rare priceless " , the name of "rare earth investment shares " under the banner of advocacy in 5 to 10 years time, to participate in RE investors invest 10 to 20 times the high returns to attract the masses ranging from 100 to subscribe for shares of U.S. $ 10,000 as a condition to obtain membership, unlimited development staff to take on the model under the network marketing activities to dividends, rebates etc. as bait, to seek illegal profits. To June 2012 , the online trading platform to stop back now, all the participants can not retrieve funds . Currently, the case involved more than one thousand yuan of funds up to participate in staff of more than 200 people, deceived the amount of more than 500 million.Wangbo Feng suspects responsible for publicity and mobilization work ; suspects Tan Fushun responsible for computer operations, network registration , marketing funds management work , both for illegal profit of more than 100 million.


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1 graphite and products have become high-tech industry base material

Natural graphite and rare earths , as the " Industrial MSG " in the title , graphite new materials have become an important part of the emerging industry , a strong industrial relevance , expanded graphite , isotropic graphite , graphite fluoride , lithium-ion battery graphite anode material, metal - graphite composite materials have been widely used in energy-saving and environmental protection, new energy, new generation of information technology, new energy vehicles , high-end equipment manufacturing , new materials industry and other emerging industries. 2010 , the European Commission as one of the graphite " vital raw materials for the EU " 14 kinds . 2013 , graphene and the human brain works selected for the EU " Future Emerging Technology Flagship Project " , a special development program each receive 1 billion euros of funding .

2 natural graphite mineral resources of oligopolies

Graphite materials into natural flake graphite ( crystalline graphite ) , natural amorphous graphite ( graphite Aphanitic ), artificial graphite ( mainly raw petroleum coke and pitch coke ) three kinds . According to USGS data , the world's reserves of 71 million tons of natural graphite , Chinese reserves of 55 million tons , accounting for 77 % of the world , which accounts for crystalline graphite reserves worldwide 2 / 3 Aphanitic graphite resource accounting World 1 /10.

Although in many areas , natural graphite and artificial graphite is not very different . However, because of its excellent natural graphite characteristics , a certain irreplaceable. For example , Aphanitic graphite due to its own physical properties , is doing the best isotropic graphite materials ; in terms of expanded graphite , artificial graphite crystalline graphite can not be replaced ; in flame , the stability is not only the physical properties of natural graphite products , also not like other phosphorus-based flame retardants , chlorine , bromine-based and other harmful substances.

3 . Strategic value of natural graphite with technological advances constantly improve

Such as metal - graphite composite material not only has the properties of metal matrix, but also full of graphite , especially high purity graphite self-lubricating , high chemical stability , good shock absorption , thermal conductivity , low coefficient of linear thermal expansion characteristics, in aerospace, metallurgy, machinery , and other fields have a wide range of uses . The latest development of future applications of graphene even greater space , graphene can replace silicon material used in chips , the chip speed to THZ level. According to the agency estimated that the global annual demand for semiconductor crystal silicon is about 2500 tons , if the alternative to crystalline silicon graphene 1/10 made ​​of high-end integrated circuit , the market capacity of at least 5,000 billion yuan. Graphene is made of super- capacitors, charging time of just 1 ms. 2010 global ultracapacitor market size of 50 billion dollars, and maintain 20% growth rate .


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RE market continued downturn shock situation , quotes from different suppliers have reduced the magnitude of the business than the consensus that the current sluggish market demand is the main reason for the price drop .

Praseodymium , neodymium market , prices continue to occur today, down, according to Ganzhou suppliers now offer feedback praseodymium neodymium metal lower than last week, five 1000-415000 yuan / ton, while neodymium oxide, praseodymium quotes were also lowered equal magnitude , currently quoted at about 320,000 yuan / ton. Through with other local manufacturers and traders to understand , in March to the metal and praseodymium neodymium oxide prices are basically slightly downward.

In addition to the class of praseodymium , neodymium , dysprosium, gadolinium oxide and alloy prices is also a slight adjustment to the price quoted most rare breed early return. Currently dysprosium oxide market vendors will bring ticket prices down to 170 yuan / ton , down nearly 50,000 yuan / ton over last week's quote . Supplier reflect business deserted , rarely find goods . Today's quote comes from the manufacturers of gadolinium- iron slightly loose, albeit not too much , about 2-3 thousand dollars / ton, it can be seen that the current procurement needs strong enough , can only choose suppliers cut prices to stimulate demand .

Due to poor business , manufacturers and traders can properly transferring profits, nearly two weeks , praseodymium , neodymium, erbium, yttrium, terbium oxide prices were lowered to different extents . Shen grass praseodymium oxide market , traders have continued to fall today quoted to 580,000 yuan / ton , which is the continuing downward price adjustment after last week's offer, but also manufacturers offer a smooth , mainstream price 58-60 yuan / ton. Neodymium , erbium oxide is currently stable or lower price than last week, about $ 5,000 / ton. Yttria transaction on the market fell to 55,000 or less , fewer and fewer corporate profits.


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For the last two years of the Chinese Rare Earth international litigation , the CPPCC National Committee , China Academy of Engineering , president of the China Rare Earth Industry Association, March 5 Gan Yong told reporters: " with the WTO (WTO) is faced with a very rare case grim situation , we have to appeal to delay the execution time . WTO gives us the right to appeal , but the results, almost delaying action execution time. "

Experts had previously said that the losing end is China rare earth quotas cancellation policy , rare earth open supply , the government can not be bound by the export behavior of enterprises .

Disaster from the quota system

March 2012 , the United States , Japan and the European Union has filed a tripartite trade disputes claims to WTO, believes China for 17 kinds of rare earths and tungsten, molybdenum export quotas and export taxes imposed restrictive measures . After fruitless bilateral negotiations , in September 2012 , the Group of Experts established by the WTO Director-General to adjudicate . Prior to 2011 , WTO had ruled China for bauxite , coke, magnesium and other 9 kinds of raw material export restrictions policy violates WTO rules .

October 25 last year , according to Japanese media reports, because of China 's rare earth export regulations triggered by the U.S. , Japan and Europe 's trade litigation , WTO has basically endorsed the idea of ​​the United States , Japan and Europe , and has issued a notice of tentative judgments countries , finds China committed a violation of the agreement when joining the WTO in 2001 .

It is understood , WTO principle requires the elimination of export restrictions , but provides for two exemptions : " To protect the people , animal or plant life or health measures " and " measures to protect exhaustible natural resources -related if such measures with restrictions on domestic production or consumption with the implementation . " " Once the results are unfavorable to China , China will definitely be a complaint in the WTO framework. " Hao Junbo international litigation lawyer has said .

In fact, the Commerce Department has repeatedly said that on the rare earth issue, the Chinese policy objective is to protect resources and the environment and achieve sustainable development, and has no intention to protect domestic industries through trade-distorting ways.

China has about 23 percent of the world's rare earth reserves , but long-term supply more than 90% of global rare earth production. Previously few years, China has been implementing the export of rare earth rare earth export quota system , namely the annual export volume of the country clearly meet the relevant conditions of production and distribution companies as a way to protect resources and the environment , to achieve the purpose of sustainable development.

Integration requires legal protection

Gan Yong pointed out that domestic rare earth industry consolidation is just the beginning , long way to go , but also real , standardized rare , protection of strategic resources , the need to protect rare earth and other strategic resources from the legislative level .

Last year , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Division Materials陈燕海has said more than two years , the state authorities have issued a rare earth industry to implement management practices, industry access , pollutant emission standards and a series of policies and systems to improve the rare earth resources tax , the implementation of the rare earth industry, invoices, and gradually improve the management system of rare earth industry .

To effectively combat illegal activities in 2011 and 2012 , twice the country 's rare earth industry to carry out the order of special rectification action , at present, China 's rare earth industry longstanding resources Luancailuanwa , unplanned and planned production ultra phenomenon has been effectively containment order to further regulate rare earth industry .

This year , the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with relevant departments under the new rare earth industry, the emergence of new problems , timely revise and improve relevant management measures , and study " Rare regulations," according to norms of production and business activities.

As a rare province, Jiangxi Provincial Government 17th executive meeting discussed and adopted the Ganzhou government's " Measures for the Administration of Jiangxi Rare Earth " legislative projects, and projects included in the 2014 provincial regulations . " Measures for the Administration of Jiangxi Rare Earth " included in the provincial government legislative program , which in the dry Yong view, is not enough , the need for relevant legislation from the national level.

" Integration is conducive to the protection of rare earth resources, and other local businesses can also be incorporated into the rare earth industry leading enterprises . " Gan Yong said .


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