Guangdong and more rare black transaction exposure alleged connivance of local government

Rare , known as " industrial gold" , China's annual output of 10 million tons of rare earth , which is 30,000 tons of high value-added Southern ionic rare earths, the species is widely distributed in China 's Jiangxi, Guangdong , Fujian, Guangxi Yunnan and other places. In recent years , with a substantial increase in rare earth prices , driven by profit , illegal mining, illegal trading , tax evasion and other phenomena in some areas is very serious.

Recently, the Ministry of Industry , the Ministry of Land , SAT eight ministries and organizations rushed to the Joint Inspection Unit , Guangdong and other places, thorough investigation of the rare black interests transaction chain .

Phi trade enterprises "vest "

Reporter with the inspection team in Heyuan City, Guangdong Province , Meizhou , Jieyang City, etc. The survey found that the illegal trade enterprises operating rare earth minerals in serious condition.

Performance One: Rare trading companies can not provide the purchase source. Check the group a sample of 11 rare earth trade enterprises , trading enterprises these rare earth minerals total purchase amount 1560 tons , sales of about 3,657 tons , involving an amount of about 6.5 billion, but there are more than 2000 tons can not provide a source . These rare earth minerals in the special VAT invoices issued after major sales to the aluminum ( Jiangsu ) Company , Jiangyin Jiahua , Xinfeng Xinli Baotou ( Baotou Rare Earth affiliated companies ) , such as smelting and separation enterprises and other trade companies.

Inspection team focused on checking the seven trade companies , five of which have been canceled , tax and business registration, deserted . These trading companies have similar points: First, a small office space, residential areas are hidden in remote , some frequent replacement of office ; Second, the operating time is short , usually about a year after the official registration application for cancellation ; Three is company the purchase and sale invoices are not complete, there is a lack proceeds or proceeds from an unknown problem.

After the Peace County Heng Thai Mining Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in rare earth trade , from April 2012 to July of this year, in a multi- year time single transaction conducted five disappeared , after investigation, five single business sales totaled 66.54 million yuan , 11.18 million yuan of tax , proceeds from the invoice unknown.

" The investigation proceeds invoice unknown companies suspected of illegal acquisition of rare earths from private hands , such as Guangdong Meixian earth mineral sources Mines Ltd. are self-employed . " A comrade inspection team said. " has been canceled due to some trade enterprises , legal persons missing , plus the presence of local protectionism tends to bring some difficulties to investigative work . "

Performance II: trade in the name of illegal mining . Meizhou Pingyuan of four companies claimed that the level of trade of rare earth Yuanhua Enterprise Co., Ltd. signed a contract mining agreement , the total sales volume of 1,357 tons . But according to the provisions of the Mineral Resources , rare earth mining permit is prohibited subcontract .

Pingyuan materials provided, June 1, 2012 to 2013 July 30 during the day, healthy jump , Wing , Jiayu , Sheng four trading companies to source "contract shop " approach to rare earth mining . But flat Yuanhua Enterprise confirmed as early as December 20, 2010 , the company had flat Yuanhua prices above the company issued a shutdown notice , after which the agreement is not signed a subcontract with other companies and individuals. Inspection team believes that the four companies Pingyuan serious illegal mining trade in the name of the behavior .

Performance of three : the "rare earth recovery " in the name of illegal reselling minerals . Inspection team found that JieXi County into ceramic materials Co., Ltd. is one of the ceramic production enterprise , but its rare earth materials production of 1,000 tons per year . The company claims that the rare earth materials from clay and ceramic glaze waste, but failed to provide reasonable proof of purchase of raw materials , multi- issue invoices for crop compensation , amounting to over 400 million.


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December 31 rare earth products price quotes

December 31 rare earth products price quotes

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 26000-27000 yuan / ton 26500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4400-4600 yuan / kg 4500 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 153000-158000 yuan / ton 155500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3350 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1750 yuan / kg 1700 5
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 340000-350000 yuan / ton 340000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-65000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 790000-810000 yuan / ton 810000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 45000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 395000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 410000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1750000-1950000 yuan / ton 1750000 0



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December 31 rare earth market price quotes

RE market remains stable, the Spring Festival approaching , the vendors currently based in Dunning , mostly carried out by order of production , inventory, no pressure , post- market is still optimistic about the unspeakable .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,400-4,600 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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Phosphor market in 2019 is expected to be increased to $ 442 million

OFweek with LED semiconductor lighting Reuters continued rapid market penetration in general lighting , LED phosphor suppliers will usher in shipments of high-speed growth , the market is expected in 2019 from 5.23 in 2014 to 7.98 metric tonnes , New NanoMakets company said.

According to the company 's latest report , although the market growing fast , but the competition as well as rare earth prices fell from the Chinese side makes phosphors price is also very difficult. Thus , from 2019 to 2014 phosphor market of $ 353 million $ 442 million .


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2014 Rare Earth Industry Investment Opportunities: downstream applications and merger integration brings opportunities

In recent years, China's rare earth applications are gradually expanding, from the traditional metallurgy , agricultural , textile and other fields gradually extended to the field of magnetic materials , luminescent materials, hydrogen storage materials, new materials, great prospect in the field of new materials for the industry brought great investment opportunities. Meanwhile, the industry is facing a critical period of merger and reorganization , merger integration also reveal opportunities.

First, industry mergers and consolidation opportunities

For the domestic rare earth industry concentration is low, poor industrial competitiveness , lack of rare earth pricing and other issues , the Ministry proposed rare earth industry will accelerate the integration, 2-3 large rare earth industry groups. According to the Ministry of Industry issued in August 2012 "rare earth industry access" , currently about 50% of smelting enterprise reach isolated industry access standards , faced with the integration or doomed.

Prospects Industry Research Institute released the " 2013-2017 China Rare Earth Industry Market Outlook and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" shows that the current WTO litigation facing defeat China's rare earth , rare earth export controls is likely to end in 2015. Therefore, before this , the country faces an urgent market means taking an alternative means to control the administration of the reality of the rare earth supply pressure, and the integration of a large group of rare earth is undoubtedly the best way to achieve market-oriented means to control the supply of rare earth , rare earth maintain international pricing but also for the country to promote the integration of large groups provide a realistic power .

Second, product application market investment opportunities

( A ) rare earth magnetic materials and their applications

Since the state attaches great importance to energy saving , energy saving and environmental protection industry as the first of the seven strategic emerging industry. Its unique properties of rare earth magnetic materials become an indispensable material , its applications will become increasingly wide industry with high growth potential.

(B ) rare earth luminescent materials and their applications

In recent years, rare earth luminescent materials ( phosphors ) the development and utilization has made great progress on energy-saving lamps used in the rare earth phosphors over CRT (CRT), becoming the first major applications of rare earth phosphors .

(C ) hydrogen storage materials and their applications

Adding rare earth manufacturing NiMH batteries used in hybrid cars and pure electric vehicles still occupy an important position , expected in the next 3-5 years, nickel-metal hydride battery market demand is still strong.

In recent years , high-performance hydrogen storage materials production technology has made significant progress , the yield of hydrogen storage alloys with an average annual growth rate of 20% growth , according to China's new energy vehicle plan , mature technology NiMH batteries will be used to power cars.

As a green energy wind power and solar power, is now developing rapidly, due to the instability of its voltage to be saved by NiMH batteries, inverter status achieved to reach the Internet . NiMH battery energy storage power plant market is huge. Therefore, the production of rare earth hydrogen storage alloy materials , research and applications have good market prospects.


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Rare earth prices have stabilized have lower market trading increasingly light

Monday rare earth market vendors offer a smooth or slightly lower , some companies began to year-end summary , turnover was light . According to some in the industry with Ganzhou suppliers understand , week out more goods, but less profit , nearly two weeks may still be some downstream enterprises in the stocking, but with the approaching annual leave , market fairs increasingly lighter , more near the end The lower demand .

Praseodymium neodymium metal market today quotes from suppliers or stable or slightly lower , the price is more concentrated in the 390,000 yuan / ton, there are last week's offer 39.5 yuan / ton businesses also lowered to 39 million. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium market vendors have cut $ 5,000 / ton to 295,000 yuan / ton, but through understanding with other suppliers , only a small part of the business is willing to accept such a price shipped. The current mainstream price temporarily concentrated in 29.5-30 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products market, prices were little changed , with the occasional weekend flat. According to quotes from suppliers in Ningbo dysprosium oxide at 175 yuan / ton, Ganzhou supplier said still 170-173 yuan / ton , the business of the stock for some time , businesses will be slightly late minor adjustments based on inventory .

Compared with the smooth erbium oxide , neodymium oxide prices continue to slightly lower today from a supplier Ganzhou quotes from 320,000 down to 315,000 yuan / ton, less than a month away vacation time, there are still some suppliers Paohuo continue to cut prices possible.


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Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining Waste Environmental Governance

Recently, Xinfeng County School mouth , Paulownia waste management projects through the rare earth sciences soil improvement , improve soil and water conservation facilities , rehabilitation treatment to be successful. Former ravines , inch -long grass "southern desert " into a " shade tree hill , winding mountainside fruit " and " cornucopia ." Xinfeng County School mouth, Paulownia abandoned mine just turned Ganzhou Rare Earth comprehensively promote the restoration of mine geological environment governance in microcosm.

Ganzhou , sitting on the "rare earth kingdom " in the title , is deeply important co-ordination and development of mining development of ecological responsibility . However, due to the eighties and nineties extensive management, consequences of vegetation destruction.

Learn from their mistakes . In recent years, Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining starting from the norm , a comprehensive renovation rare earth mines against unauthorized mining , out of the pool leaching, heap leaching and other backward production technology, the promotion of in-situ leaching , and other advanced technologies ; changing decentralized management, fragmented situation , mining rights to leading enterprises are concentrated.

To comprehensively strengthen the development of rare earth resources management , Ganzhou Rare Earth Mineral coordinators established system of incentives to improve reporting , the implementation of access to rare earth prospecting and mining , start joint enforcement mechanism of rare earth minerals , rare earth mine construction video surveillance system , and gradually establish tackling the problem of rare earth monitoring long-term mechanism. Meanwhile , the production of mines and abandoned mines to conduct a comprehensive investigation, preparation of rare earth mine geological environment recovery and management , soil conservation and land reclamation programs , and comprehensively promote the recovery and management of mine geological environment , soil conservation and land reclamation work .

In the process of implementation of governance, Ganzhou accordance with the " appropriate farming is farming , should林则林, should work the workers , should water the water " principle , scientific management, according to local conditions . To "Who governance , benefits" of new ideas, the governance and development of new industries combined with the support of preferential policies and funds under management , encourage enterprises , institutions and individuals to develop governance RE abandoned mines , a group of abandoned mine geological environment has been effectively controlled .

Both gold and silver mines , but also lies . In recent years, Ganzhou committees at all levels , from the government on the future generations , the state is responsible for starting the height , in full use of valuable rare earth resources, effectively protect rare earth resources, protect the mine environment , out of a sustainable "green development " of the road .


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December 30 rare earth market price quotes

Light rare earths market due to sustained demand continues to slump , coupled with the holidays approaching , the market traded more light, the price is hard to change the tide of rare earth materials years ago , temporarily low stalemate.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 560,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 390,000-400,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,400-4,600 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,300-3,400 yuan / kg.


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December 30 rare earth products price quotes

December 30 rare earth products price quotes

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 26000-27000 yuan / ton 26500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4400-4600 yuan / kg 4500 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 153000-158000 yuan / ton 155500 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3350 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1750 yuan / kg 1700 5
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 340000-350000 yuan / ton 340000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-65000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 54000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 790000-810000 yuan / ton 810000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-420000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 45000-47000 yuan / ton 45000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 395000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 410000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1750000-1950000 yuan / ton 1750000 0



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2014 rare and welcome opportunity colored two industries

Rare earth industry policy Hope: This year, the National Strategy for the rare earth industry has entered a crucial stage , purchasing and storage , hitting ,Three large group action go hand in hand , the State Securities research report that these three actions are likely to be completed in the first quarter . From the rare earth industry facing environment, the formation of large groups is one of the core areas , the formation of large groups will inherit the role of the quota system after losing about to cancel the WTO , the government forced management into monopolistic corporate behavior . Logically, the country has not changed for the determination of the rare earth industry , means a more flexible and pragmatic, future worth looking forward to the rare earth industry .

Colored new materials industry needs : the need to develop new materials industry innovation policy development of hundreds of colored material has been incorporated into the new industrial plan , but its future development will be dependent on the development of major industries . Golden State Securities research sources, the material is a prerequisite for the development of high-end manufacturing , comparatively speaking , China needs to develop new materials as high-end manufacturing base rate looks more advanced. However, the development of high-end manufacturing to a certain height , material levels become around the past the ridge. Such as automobile engines , aircraft engines with the gap with foreign countries on issues of material rather than the mechanical aspects .

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