Benefit from the country to vigorously promote energy conservation and environmental protection industry, the first quarter of this year, with a high degree of correlation energy saving light rare earths to increase sales, the price of rare earth elements appear to stabilize the situation.

In the first quarter, operating income of northern rare earth 1.692 billion yuan, an increase of 56%. Increase in sales revenue was mainly due to rising product prices, praseodymium, neodymium, lanthanum products while increasing sales. The above products are mainly used for wind power, frequency conversion motor, new energy vehicles, petroleum cracking, automobile exhaust gas treatment other energy-saving and environmental protection industries.

In accordance with the "Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan" recently issued by the State Council, China's refined oil will continue to accelerate upgrading the quality of the national special action. Improving oil upgrading, automobile exhaust governance will directly boost spending lanthanum. It is understood that lanthanum is mainly used in the manufacture of rare earth catalytic cracking material, used in the oil separator, flue gas desulphurization and denitrification, automobile exhaust gas treatment, nickel-hydrogen batteries and other environmental fields. According to deputy general manager of the Northern Rare Earth International Trade Company Huang Shaodong, a quarter of sales in North lanthanum cerium rare earths grew more than 10%, the main reason is increased demand for energy-saving and environmental protection lanthanum.

By the end of April this year, the National Energy Board announced that the China Wind Power "second five" planning objectives ahead of schedule, because the proportion of wind power in China's energy structure is increasing, but also the direct drive wind power equipment, especially on the core material NdFeB permanent magnet direct drive generator equipment needs. At the same time, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science, the Ministry and the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued "on the 2016--2020 promote the use of new energy vehicles in the financial support policy," the notice, and whether it is a pure electric car or plug-in hybrid is Application of rare earth synthesizer, its control systems, battery systems and power systems require extensive use of rare earth elements, especially lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium and other light rare earth elements.

The industry believes that the current rare earth materials research and development related to the production of energy-saving and environmental protection is still in its infancy, as China gradually saving and environmental protection industry into a new pillar industry, market demand for rare earth new materials will continue to increase substantially.


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Reporters learned from the Henan Provincial Department, Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau in Henan Province has made a major breakthrough in Xixia County in Nanyang City Taiping Town prospecting, preliminary estimates, found that more than 10 million tons of rare earth resources, to achieve the scale of medium-rare earth deposits. This is by far the Henan first discovered rare earth deposits, fill the gaps in Henan Province rare earth minerals prospecting work.

According to reports, the Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau in Henan Province's commitment to "peaceful town Xixia County in Henan Province rare earth mine uranium census" project in Henan Province Geological Exploration Fund in 2011 to support the project. Since the project started, Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau of Henan Province, the backbone of the organization, to carry out painstaking exploration. Preliminary investigation, the deposit has three distribution containing rare earth belt, is a light rare earth mine, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium LREE-based. It has been demonstrated that the project area still has a large deep prospecting potential.

Henan Provincial Department deputy director Zhang Liao said rare earth mine in Henan Province Xixia first discovered rare earth deposits, which is a breakthrough in Henan Province, the implementation of "358" since the strategic actions prospecting, Henan Province, for the promotion of the "three rare "(by the mineral resources of rare metals and rare earth elements scattered elements of) mineral prospecting, prospecting strategic plan of action to complete the objectives are of great significance.

It is understood that, because of its unique electron shell of rare earth structure and good performance light, electricity, magnetism, catalysis, etc., are widely used in petrochemical, metallurgical machinery, electronic information, energy, environmental protection, national defense and high-tech materials, such as the national economy and modern science The fields, known as "industrial vitamins", is an important strategic mineral resources. In China is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and other areas, had not been found in Henan rare earth deposits. Rare earth resources between 100 thousand to 500 thousand tons by the medium-sized deposits.


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According to reports, Indian Prime Minister Modi convey important information to enhance India-China relations in the recent visit to China. On the other hand, India and Japan strategic cooperation in the production of rare earths will be launched to counter China's leadership in this field. Indian Rare Earth Company and Japan's Toyota Group, Toyota Tsusho Corporation has finalized an agreement to jointly deal with the mixed rare earth chloride.

It reported that the agreement laid the India-Japan partnership is the first step towards commercialization. India since the cause of the lack of competitiveness in 2004 and discontinued earth, the agreement marks the first time in 10 years, India's re-entry into the field of rare earth production. Officials said that India-Japan cooperation agreement between the two countries adhere to promote RE in response to China's rare earth supply uncertainty.


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The current trend to stabilize rare earth market dominated most products, such as praseodymium and neodymium mixed metal oxide, praseodymium, neodymium oxide single multi no significant fluctuations in market prices, dysprosium, gadolinium individual businesses offer products on the market a slight adjustment, but also on the whole are also on low-cost, businesses wait and see the market or offer to maintain last week's levels, not the whole action.

Currently gadolinium products low steady, adjust the basic 1,000 yuan / ton, the current gadolinium iron there is a business case based on their volume slightly rose to 92,000 yuan offer / ton, last week the price of 91,000 yuan / ton, Currently on the market price is more stable gadolinium oxide at about 80,000 yuan / ton.

Currently dysprosium products market, with some businesses understand by now dysprosium is still concentrated in 160 yuan / ton, about 1.65 million dysprosium-iron with a ticket / ton, but there is the case of individual businesses offer slightly raised, if businesses oxide dysprosium increased from 1.62 million to 1.65 million, from 1.67 million offer dysprosium iron raised to 1.7 million yuan / ton, but the actual turnover of the overall market situation temporarily improved obvious, dysprosium iron there are no votes in the business offer of about 1.45 million yuan / ton , less than last week's 1.47 million.


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From May 1, 2015, the rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum resource tax amount levied by the change from ad valorem, and in accordance with the principle of no increase in the corporate tax rate be reasonably determined. Today, the past two weeks, reflecting the industry's point of view, the affected market supply and demand, the effect of the current tax reform has not been fully released, enterprises are facing the pressure is still large.

Rare earth resources tax to push the guide price

The tax reform is the second after January 1 rare earth export quotas, export duties and rare cancellation policy while another heavy news started. Tax reform policy announced 10 working days, Ganzhou Rare Earth Industry Association officially on May 11 will guide ionic rare earth ore price increases of 10,000 yuan / ton, 17-19 yuan / ton.

For changes in costs, assistant general manager of the rare earth industry group Guangdong Province Hu Xun Chang calculations: "In the south of mixed rare earth price of 120,000 yuan / ton, for example, the resource tax reform before tax 22,500 yuan / ton, plus mineral compensation (120,000 yuan / ton * 0.04 = 4800 yuan / ton), a total of 27,300 yuan / ton after the tax reform, the first mineral compensation canceled, actual resource tax of 120,000 yuan / ton * 0.27 = 32,400 yuan / increase in tons better when the market price once the rise, resource tax rate will actually paid proportionally, the cost will certainly be higher than the market downturn when. "

How has signed a contract for the implementation of tax reform policies of rare earth products, the Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng China Rare Earth Industry Association, said: "In accordance with this resource tax adjustment document, has signed the contract is not part of the implementation of the required resources to pursue the new tax, this Before taxes are calculated according to the new standard rate of VAT calculation. "

The market turnover is still under pressure

Ganzhou rare earth separating a responsible person said, dysprosium current price of 161-162 yuan / ton, but in fact the purchase cost of 170 yuan / ton or more, downstream from the oxide material are basically at a loss.

This cost price inversion condition leads the market traded flat, Deputy Secretary-General Chen Zhanheng China Rare Earth Industry Association, said: "The current market is a buyer's market of rare earth enterprises to inventory pressure is relatively large, but many companies have been losing money, the transaction situation is more stalemate. "

The future is expected to stabilize rare earth prices rise

For the current production of rare earth enterprises operating conditions, some of Ganzhou rare earth separating enterprises responsible person said, has been a part of the downstream business was discontinued, there are some enterprises in preparing product transformation. Indeed, through the 2011 prices rose after a sharp expansion of production capacity, significantly more than the market demands, the market needs to go through a brutal phase-out period to recover gradually achieve a balance.

In reference to the reaction of rare earth downstream tax reform, Chen Zhanheng said the price reflects the impact of changes in the cost of rare earth resource tax reform will NdFeB production enterprises enterprise required praseodymium, neodymium, terbium, dysprosium and other varieties, the implementation of new resources tax, no increase of prices of these products, but there is a slight downward.

According 陈占恒 introduced after the abolition of tariffs, should be canceled before export prices are decreased, and keep pace with domestic prices. After the implementation of the new resource tax, the domestic rare earth market, but the recent price decline, it is still rare excess capacity, due to lack of downstream demand. After the fight with the effective implementation of the illegal exploitation of and total control program, a large group of deepening integration, the rare earth companies destocking is complete, it is expected to stabilize rare earth prices rise.


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Currently there are stable rare earth market have lower prices low for the main businesses that resource tax changes on the market did not play much of a positive impact, not least the price improvement. The Ministry of Land today published on the website of the 2015 total rare earth mining control targets, compared with last year, the total amount and the severity of the distribution ratio of rare earth has not changed.

Lanthanum, cerium oxides market, the current low prices steady, some businesses offer little decrease slightly, as 4N lanthanum oxide, it is currently a business offer at 13,000 yuan / ton, down slightly relative to the previous price of 500 yuan / ton. There cerium oxide magnitude of price adjustment are less than 500 / ton, according to 3N Ganzhou area businesses offer 11,000 yuan with votes cerium oxide / ton.

Praseodymium neodymium products low steady little decrease slightly high, it is currently Ganzhou suppliers say praseodymium neodymium metal price is only 375,000 yuan / ton, with no votes fell to 322,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices temporarily concentrated in the current tax 290,000 yuan / ton, low steady, temporarily overly optimistic market outlook, expected short-term price fluctuation is still low.

Other markets such as dysprosium oxide, europium, terbium, and other products turnover is not good, prices low, businesses do not want to lose money shipping watching the market, there are businesses continue to put forward, such as terbium oxide, there are business reflects the price of only 3,500 yuan / kg , dilute Association recently terbia offer also only around 3600-3700 yuan / kg, without the transaction support, investors or continue to decline slightly.


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According to the Ministry of Land Resources website news, the Ministry today released the "2015 issued annual rare earth mine tungsten ore mining total control of notice." "Notice" show, 2015 annual national rare earth ore (rare earth oxides REO) total production control target of 105,000 tons.

"Notice" requirement, the local land and resources departments at all levels to take measures to strengthen verification and inspection of rare earth ore and tungsten miners mining index implementation, companies secretly transferred to other companies is strictly prohibited indicators.

"Notice" show, 2015 annual national rare earth ore (rare earth oxides REO) total production control target of 105,000 tons, wherein the ionic (with heavy rare earth-based) index 17,900 tons of rare earth ore, rock type (light) rare earth mine Indicators 87,100 tons. National tungsten concentrate (tungsten trioxide content of 65%) of the total production control target of 91,300 tons, including 73,300 tons of main mining indicators, utilization indicators 18,000 tons.

"Notice" that China Minmetals Corporation, China Aluminum Corporation, Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., Ganzhou Rare Earth Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Rare Earth Industry Group Co., Ltd. 6 Rare Earth Group Integration the restructuring plan has been approved by relevant departments for the record. To promote rare earth industry structure adjustment and optimization, according to the State Department to speed up the implementation of the strategic requirements of enterprise groups of rare earth, rare-earth group and the inclusion of consolidation and restructuring has been completed, a separate index in the (area) of the total provincial indicators, the provincial land resources department Press the single number assigned to the rare earth mining enterprises, did not enter the consolidation and restructuring of the Group or unfinished, continued provincial (district) allocation.

"Notice" requirement, the provincial land and resources departments should strictly follow the regulations, and indicators should be issued by the Ministry 30 working days of the province (region) rare earth mine tungsten ore indicators and distribution to Rare Earth Group issued a rare earth mine indicators of decomposition, announcement and report for the record. County level land and resources department to sign letters of responsibility with the mining companies, to define the rights, obligations and breach of contract.

Mining rights should conscientiously implement the rare earth and tungsten ore monthly quarterly system, timely, accurate, standardized conduct online reporting. Local departments of land resources at all levels to take measures to strengthen verification and inspection of rare earth and tungsten mine ore mining index implementation, companies secretly transferred to other companies is strictly prohibited indicators. Guidance COMPREHENSIVE tungsten ore companies control production, distribution of comprehensive utilization of inadequate implementation of approved work indicators, to accurately report actual production. Construction projects recycling of rare earth resources, should be included in the total production control indicators and strict supervision.

"Notice" that, on rare earth mine tungsten ore prospecting and mining rights management approval before the new document issued press "Land and Resources issued FY2014 on rare earth tungsten ore mining total control notice" (Guo Tu Zi Fa [2014] 65) execution.


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Today most of the rare earth market products appear slight decline phenomenon, currently erbium oxide lighter, Inquiry home minor adjustments, there are businesses offer between 245,000 yuan per ton, other products are also signs of a slight drop. Although a few businesses that deal, but prices fell, Ganzhou a supplier represents just left neodymium praseodymium oxide is currently quoted at 29 yuan per ton, the callback of 05,000 yuan per ton, take the goods to the poor.

Manufacturers have said that the current price adjustment is mainly to promote sales, in fact, the current market demand, although in general, but the sharp decline can not, for five or six months of sales before prices pulled back slightly, but the market outlook earth prices will not fall much.


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Recently, some media reports, the Pentagon and the Japanese Toyota is trying to break the Chinese monopoly of the world's rare earth mining. US Department of Defense and Asia's largest automobile manufacturer is working with Canadian companies and Mata Meck You Keer rare metals exploration companies to cooperate, the two companies are developing the North American rare earth mine, which will increase the so-called heavy rare earth supplies.

In the past two years, rare earth prices and stock trend is very unstable, but that did not prevent exploration companies outside of China highly publicized its rare earth production potential. Australia, the United States and other countries have expressed rare earth mining will increase their efforts to resume production of its domestic rare earth ore. China Rare Earth would do and what impact?

Domestic production of rare earth complex foreign pressure

In recent years, as China continues to strengthen the management of the rare earth industry, the continued tightening of rare earth production and export scale, rare earth products prices increase compared to the previous 2010. The influence of the United States, Japan and other importer of rare earth rare earth mining companies and companies began to restart rare earth resources projects; at the same time, some of the rare-earth reserves rich countries such as India, Malaysia, attracted by the high price of rare earth products, have also launched and accelerate the local rare earth project.

November 10, the reporter contacted a number of domestic rare earth production enterprises, a number of industry sources have said, "Other countries capacity release, it will certainly impact rare earth prices. However, even the resumption of production to increase production abroad, nearly two RE-year period will not reach peak production, although the impact on the domestic rare earth enterprises, but not too much. "

Statistics show that at present, foreign rare earth in the construction and planning construction projects mainly in the Americas, Southeast Asia and Australia and other regions, rapid progress of rare earth resources in the project are the Mountain Pass, California rare earth mine, smelter rare Malaysia, India Orissa rare earth ore and rare earth mine in Vietnam East Fort. Among them, the Malaysian rare earth smelting company invested by Australian Carolina, Mount Weld in Australia for separating the refining of rare earth ore containing radioactive substances, will start trial production this year. Also plans to put into operation later this year as well as rare earth mine in Orissa.

"The production capacity of rare earth companies, if released, will certainly affect China's rare earth industry." Anonymity of the industry study said that the impact is mainly reflected in three aspects, further driving down the price of rare earth products, and promote China's rare earth smelting enterprises restructuring integration, promoting technological upgrading of China's rare earth industry.

Low price is probably a negative impact on the industry, but the remaining two can from the side of China's rare earth industry, stimulating the formation of good.

Weak domestic rare earth prices rebound

Production capacity overseas release of the new projects diverted original share of China's rare earth products, increased supply will lead to rare earth products prices continue to fall, especially in the United States and Australia, Reiner molybdenum company could bring the company's production of light rare earth prices come down significantly. Of course, this will help reduce China's rare earth exports, reduce excessive exploitation of rare earth resources.

"At present, as many as hundred of rare earth smelting enterprises, most small business capacity, backward technology, low-end products, with the decline in export volume of rare earth products and the market price decrease, the lack of competitiveness of smelting enterprises is bound to be eliminated , the reorganization and integration of the advantages of rare earths central and local state-owned enterprises. "The researchers believe.

For a long time, China's rare earth products formed a proliferation of low-end products, high-end product characteristics scarce, rare earth products prices continue to fall is bound to Forced enterprise more effort in the innovation and introduction of advanced technology, improve product value, etc., which will benefit promote technical upgrading of China's rare earth industry, to break down foreign rare earth companies to end the monopoly of rare earth products.

However, these researchers raised concerns, "the problem facing China's rare earth industry needs to do a lot, in addition to technology and production capacity, product issues mentioned rare earth products prices will rise remained under pressure."

Some analysts said that multiple factors lead to the recent rebound in the rare earth market rose sharply there is resistance. Recently, as manufacturers cut-insured, some enterprises and traders purchase and other factors, the rare earth market rebound. Praseodymium neodymium oxide, for example, offer up by the end of October, the lowest about 26 yuan / ton to the current 30-32 yuan / ton, rare earth prices fell during the previous 30 yuan / ton or less volume smaller, a small amount of money to leveraging rare earth prices. On the other hand, 35-40 yuan / ton range lock-plate is more intensive, rare earth prices rise there is a big resistance.

Despite the recent behavior of some restocking speculative demand, but the downstream business point of view, since no significant recovery in demand, most companies are still very cautious of restocking, the overall holding to the inventory policy. Thus, short-term rebound in the rare earth market more speculative capital from the push, rather than the real needs of recovery, down the butterfly effect is still dominant. Midstream and downstream businesses are still destocking process.


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The system, standard file system support cleaner production technology to guide and encourage enterprises to implement cleaner production according to the law, not long ago, the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection to implement the "Cleaner Production Promotion Law" (2012 amendments), and further to form a unified and the Ministry of Industry jointly developed a "rare earth industry clean production evaluation index system" (the "index system").

RE is an internationally recognized strategic resource, is the world's countries to develop high-tech and sophisticated national defense technology to transform traditional industries indispensable strategic materials. However, many kinds of rare earth minerals, most low-grade, smelting and separation process more complicated, the process will produce a lot of waste gas, waste water, waste. 'Cause' waste 'emissions would air, water and land pollution. Rare earth smelting and separation of rare earth industry development has become our most serious pollution problems in the field, to carry out clean production of rare earth smelting field is imperative. "China's rare earth industry Deputy Secretary General Chen Zhanheng says.

Environmental issues into a bottleneck restricting the development of rare earth industry

Our country is the world's rare earth resources in the country, the State Council Information Office in June 2012 release of "China's rare earth Conditions and Policies" white paper pointed out that China's rare earth reserves account for about 23% of the world's total reserves. China's rare earth resources widely distributed, minerals range, particularly the world's rare ion adsorption type rare earth ore, rich in precious scarce heavy rare earth elements, large comprehensive value.

Of rare earth use development began in the 1950s, after decades of development, has established a relatively complete mining and metallurgy and materials processing and application of industrial system, realized from the rare earth resources in the country to a producing country, exporting countries and Applications across the great powers. China Nonferrous Metals Industry Information Center, Beijing Antaike Information Development "30 years, China's rare earth industry occurred after the reform and opening up tremendous changes, rare earth production increased by 100 times - 70% of total domestic application of rare earth output of rare earths." Ltd. rare earth market analyst Chen Huan speak.

At the same time, China is also the presence of excessive capacity expansion, environmental destruction and waste of resources and serious problems. In particular, light rare earth mine were associated mostly polymetallic ore, smelting, separation process will produce large amounts of toxic and harmful gases, high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen waste water, radioactive waste and other pollutants. "Part of rare earth production enterprises, environmental control facilities inadequate, some small rare earth smelters no environmental control facilities, running in place, a large amount of waste gas, waste water, waste Today, environmental issues have become a bottleneck restricting the development of rare earth industry issues. "Chen Huan expressed.

Rare Earth New Deal and the ecological strategy of consistent

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law" and "People's Republic of China Cleaner Production Promotion Law," to guide and promote clean production of rare earth enterprises according to law, improve resource utilization, reduce and avoid the generation of pollutants, protect and improve the environment, relevant department developed a "index system." The system will combine the resulting clean production evaluation scores will be divided into three grades, Ⅰ level for the international advanced level of clean production basis; Ⅱ level of domestic advanced level of clean production; grade Ⅲ for domestic basic level of cleaner production.

"In fact, in order to solve environmental problems, in May 2011 the State Council issued the" Opinions on Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry, "which called the Ministry of Land Survey and mining of rare earth to increase supervision and strictly control the total amount of rare earth mining index management, strengthen Key areas of joint supervision of rare earth, and resolutely combat illegal mining and ultra-control targets mining. 2012 7 monthly wage Ministry formulated the "rare earth industry access conditions" and other policies and regulations to standardize and promote the sustained and healthy development of the industry. "Chen Huan speak.

However, the rare earth smelting industry, "three wastes" remains a serious problem, "China's rare earth Conditions and Policies" white paper said that some local over-exploitation of rare earth, causing landslides, river blockage and sudden environmental pollution incidents, and even cause a major disaster to significant loss of life and health of the public and the environment. Deputy Secretary-General Zhang Anwen Chinese Rare Earth Society has said to the heavy rare earth mine in southern China as an example: in order to get 10,000 tons of heavy rare earth oxides, can cause destruction of 100 square kilometers of vegetation, the price shocking. "This is a serious give and get unequal, unbalanced."

"Now the development of" index system "it is imperative that the policy and strategy of Ecological match will enhance the ecological and environmental problems to the country attached." Chen Zhanheng believes that with the accelerated process of industrialization, environmental issues have come increasingly prominent government and corporate social responsibility should be shared.

Policies conducive to encouraging advanced and eliminate backward

In recent years, China is to save from the extensive development resources, environment friendly changes, prevention and control efforts for the non-ferrous metal industry and heavy metal pollution is increasing. In the rare earth side, in April 2011, the ministry has embarked on rare corporate environmental inspections, mainly on the production and safety aspects of rare earth enterprises discharge standards, and so do the specific demands.

To further speed up the rare earth industry, advanced clean production technology application and promotion, to improve the industry clean production level, in February 2014, the Ministry issued a "rare earth industry clean production technology implementation plan" to encourage enterprises to technological innovation, in terms of energy conservation on the rare earth enterprises put forward higher requirements in order to achieve the prevention and reduction of pollutants from the source of production to achieve clean development.

According to the relevant industry, the establishment of "index system" is based on the relevant national industrial development, technological advances, environmental policy and the rare earth industry development plan and other relevant documents. These documents relate to the enterprise cleaner production, a clear limit to encourage and technology development, pointing out the accelerated phase-out of content, and made a number of specific targets. These are the establishment of the index system foundation.

The industry source said, "index system" in the relevant index is based on the principles of clean production and measurable indicators of selected, divided into two types of quantitative and qualitative indicators. Quantitative indicators chosen representative, can reflect "energy", "saving", "abatement" and "efficiency" and other indicators related to the ultimate goal of cleaner production and comprehensive evaluation of the situation of enterprises to implement cleaner production and cleaner production level ; and qualitative indicators based on the implementation of the relevant state industrial development and technological advancement policy of clean production, resources, environmental protection policies and industry development planning, selection, appraisal business case for the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and standards policies. "" Indicator system "is not mandatory, but in the subsequent enactment of the rare earth industry policies and management measures will play an important role in the implementation, may promote cleaner production of rare earth industry to a higher level." An industry veteran analyst expressed.

"The" index system "of content compared to the previous policy is still relatively sound." Chenzhan Heng said the "index system" in production, mining, waste, etc. have done a detailed request, as a guiding document "index system" to guide and promote the rare earth enterprises to implement cleaner production, encourage advanced enterprises, eliminate backward enterprises.


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