According to South Korean reports, China ranks rare earth market dominance, the United States, Europe and other Western countries to contain them again, China and Western countries launched a "second war of rare earth."

Reported that the Chinese monopoly of rare earth market, from 2009 to 2010 has erupted over the "first war." China stopped exports to Japan of rare earth. Japan is highly dependent on Chinese rare earth in order to get called "cutting-edge industries vitamin" rare earths, had the flag to surrender. At that time the demand for smart phones on the global IT market soared, demand for rare earth necessary for the production of smart phones have increased, but China is to "protect resources" to restrict the export of rare earth, rare earth export prices leading to instantly improve 4,5 times. Foreign IT companies to buy rare earth prices up more than 3 times of Chinese enterprises. China was in the rare position of absolute dominance of supply and demand in the field, the first Chinese to win rare World War.

But China wants to see a long-term limit exports of rare earths, the Western countries in June 2012 to the WTO against China. WTO dispute settlement committee to review after two years to make rulings in favor of the West: "China's rare earth export restrictions are measures favor domestic industries, which is improper behavior. "According to the analysis, although China plans to appeal, but the possibility is unlikely to overturn the ruling, but the adverse external environment for China.

In addition, the United States and other Western countries have learned over China stopped exports of rare earths, have developed a self-help countermeasures. In the past due to environmental pollution and other reasons not actively producing rare earths United States, Australia, Russia and other countries have started mining of rare earth. And foreign companies are still only a small amount of rare earth will be able to speed up the development pace to achieve similar performance of the technology. Molycorp has to ensure that only the United States with over half of the rare earths can maintain a strong magnetic technology.

The article said that China does not intend to give up the rare earth "hegemony." May this year to participate in relevant meetings of the rare earth resource tax China official said: "In view of the scarcity of resources, the environmental costs of mining, rare earth resources should raise taxes, raise the market price of rare earths to respond due to WTO against China's rare earth caused by slack management The negative effects. "If the Chinese raise resource tax, forcing Chinese companies to reduce the supply of rare earths, the rare earth prices in the international market stopped falling or rebound. The current standards for the rare earth resource tax levied 30-60 yuan per ton. In addition, China is also to promote six large enterprises as the core of the churning up of rare earth enterprise integration. The intention is to strengthen the government's management of rare earth enterprises, so as to prevent smuggling and to control production and prices.

Many analysts said the "rare earth war" China and the United States and other Western countries will continue, China will not easily give up the power of rare earths. The United States, Europe and other countries to prevent the Chinese rare earth used as a weapon and form a common front, trying to find alternative to Chinese rare earths various means.


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During the just-concluded Ganzhou "two sessions" was informed that in 2012, according to Ganzhou fourth party congress "to promote high-end mineral resources, adhere to the integration of resources and industrial development of high-end mineral combined focus on cultivating rare earths Tungsten and its applications and advantages of industrial clusters "target, make full use of the State Council to support Jiangxi South Sioux district revitalization and development opportunities, Ganzhou hand, actively promote tungsten, rare earth resources development order rectification. Severely crack down on various illegal acts of exploration and exploitation, to carry tungsten, rare earth resource depletion continue mining and utilization of rare earth resources in the pilot, for a country inclined to support Ganzhou tungsten, rare earth mining quotas to promote the implementation of the strategic action prospecting breakthrough, tungsten, rare earth resources prospecting exploration to achieve better outcomes; hand, pushed forward tungsten, rare earth resource integration, to develop deep processing. Five basic integration tungsten ore zone integration in place, tungsten resources development platform has been built, the main work has been basically completed the integration of rare earth to Ganzhou Rare Earth Group as the main Southern Rare Earth Group is accelerating the formation of large-scale. In 2012, commodity prices plunged in the rare earth suspend production for rectification of the situation, Ganzhou rare earth, tungsten and its application industry still maintained a good momentum. 2012, Ganzhou rare earth, tungsten and other strategic emerging industries and new materials are expected to achieve the main business income of 68 billion yuan, an increase of 20%, is steadily billion dollar industry goal.

According to the relevant departments responsible person, in the future, will strengthen Jiangxi Ganzhou South Sioux district revitalization and development of policies and implementation of projects docking further promote the orderly development of mineral resources as tungsten, rare earth and other remediation, strict implementation of the overall mineral resource planning, approval and regulatory law Mineral resources exploration and mining activities; accelerate the integration of mineral resources, insist the principle of integration and to promote industrial development combining high-end mineral resources, and actively cultivate high-chapter Tungsten, Swiss technology, Jin Liyong magnetic and a number of scientific and technological content, long industrial chain , little environmental pollution and mining of high-end enterprise, establishment of corporate support and incentives, the advantages of resources to focus on high-end mining companies. Meanwhile, the active implementation of geological prospecting breakthrough strategic action to effectively enhance tungsten, rare earth industry resources and support capabilities.


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RE market continued weak industry vulnerable resulting phosphor yttrium, terbium prices continue to decline, the current demand deserted, vendors and more wait and see, cheap shipping will not high.

Tax price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium manufacturers 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton, dysprosium oxide manufacturers tax 163-165 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium iron manufacturers tax price 168-170 yuan / ton, praseodymium, neodymium metal manufacturers tax price of 410,000-420,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 19,000-20,000 yuan / ton, cerium oxide manufacturers tax price 20,000-21,000 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton, neodymium oxide manufacturers tax price 310,000-320,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide manufacturers tax price 3,950-4,050 yuan / kg, terbium oxide phosphor grade manufacturers tax price 3,000-3,200 yuan / kg.


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Reported that 90% of the Chinese monopoly on the global rare earths market in recent years with increasing environmental pressures and influence by the WTO Dispute rare earths, China started a strict control of the production and export of rare earth, rare earth supplies tight international market, prices rose after another, countries have paying attention to places outside China, appeared worldwide round of "rare earth mining boom", is expected around the world except for China's new rare earth mine launched a total investment could reach $ 12 billion. First, China's rare earth production from strict management control of the international market tight. In March, the World Trade Organization ruled that China's rare earth export restrictions violate WTO rules. China plans to introduce new taxes and management measures of rare earth in the second half. May 21 this year, has revealed that the new measures include taxation of rare earth producers, requiring exporters to issue green certificates, etc., but these messages have not been officially confirmed China. China to strengthen control of rare earths have environmental considerations. Kevin Schultz, vice president of Northern Mineral Company Northern Minerals said, "They (the Chinese) to crack down on illegal mining and protect the environment." Starting in 2010, China's rare earth export restrictions, the international reserves of rare earth market is about to run out, the current bullish international prices are expected to rise this round is likely to exceed 20%. Toronto-based analyst at "Europe - - Canadian Pacific" broker's Louisa Morello (Luisa Moreno) said, neodymium oxide prices for wind power equipment this year, up 26%.

Two countries to find new rare earth ore difficult but determined to remain unchanged. RE contains 17 kinds of rare metals are widely used in mobile phones Apple, Toyota hybrid vehicles and American cruise missiles and other sophisticated products, and its importance can be imagined. China to tighten control measures to force countries to pay close attention to find a new source of supply. There are currently 18 companies to invest in the exploitation of rare earth outside of China, the total amount of the project more than 12 billion U.S. dollars, these new rare earth mine is expected to be commissioned in 10 years. However, to carry out these projects have not gone smoothly. Lee Jonas companies LYNASCorp. Invest $ 930 million in Malaysia rare earth mining, American MOLYCORPINC. Mojave Desert in California to develop new rare earth mines, two projects have experienced exploitation do not increase, the price does not go up selling and other issues. Nevertheless, countries especially the U.S. Department of Defense users definitely the heart to develop new rare earth mine. Because the United States cruise missiles and unmanned aircraft are used in critical components of heavy rare earth components, and heavy rare earth production to use sulfuric acid, serious pollution of agricultural land, the Chinese government has decided to limit the heavy rare earth production, forcing the United States launched a new heavy rare earth mining project. UCOR rare company (UCU), Namibia Rare Earth (NRE), Hastings Rare Metals Company (HAS) outside of China have discovered heavy rare earth mine. In this regard, the general manager of Greenland Minerals and Energy John Mayer (JohnMair), said China's rare earth production costs rise, the international market is the trend of rare earth supply diversification.


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Xunwu County take to seize the opportunity to take the initiative to strengthen the butt, big strong measures to recruit strong strokes, opened xunwu rare earth industry development, the revitalization of the regiment. Development of rare earth industry to create "upgrade."

First, seize the opportunity to take the initiative. The past two years, firmly grasp XUNWU County state support and other major historical opportunity Gannan revitalization and development of the Central Soviet Area, combing the compilation of a number of rare earth industry as a leader of large projects to large projects promoting large investment to large investment leading large development; Second, strengthen butt, attracting large and strong strokes. Increase investment promotion efforts in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other coastal areas, the third is deep processing, extended chain. Focus on the development of rare earth permanent magnet materials, rare earth luminescent materials, rare earth hydrogen storage materials and rare earth catalytic materials, gradually formed from mining, separation, deep processing, and a complete industrial chain of rare earth applications.


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Rare earth products securitized products is expected to launch in the country. Recently, the period has been announced to be introduced Rare futures. While the industrial or will become rare after gold, silver is another internationalization of investment goods.

In recent years, due to the backward production capacity, weak application of rare earth, rare earth industry downturn, how to upgrade, seeking to break with China's rare earth industry has been entangled. But after thinking internet banking will effectively improve the prospects of the rare earth industry, following the Southern Rare Earth Products Exchange Trading Center launched electronic trading of rare earth products available from stock, the period is also expected to launch futures rare species, the spot will be providing hedging tools.

According to official statistics, China Rare Earth Industry Association, consumption in 2013 was 20,000 tons of rare earth oxide, equivalent to 30 billion yuan, according to the conventional 20-fold turnover to calculate the securitized products, will generate 600 billion yuan annually securities transaction volume. In such a large volume of transactions, the rare earth securitization era has just kicked off, moving into public view, the future of large-scale investments are high hopes.


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Recently, discussions about China will abolish export restrictions, tariffs have been on the rise. This year in March, the World Trade Organization expert group preliminary ruling, illegal rare earth export policy of China, the foreign media that Chinese will cancel export restrictions. However, the Ministry of land and resources has recently issued a notice said, will continue to implement the rare earth ore and tungsten quota of total control management.

In this regard, the fund's chief strategy analysts and fund managers said Yang Delong, 90% of the world's rare earth is in China production, but not in the Chinese pricing power, because the main users are the developed countries such as America and Europe, so Chinese rare earth prices have been very low. In order to improve the rare earth prices, our country to control the export quantity, prevent export volume, so prices have not.

He pointed out that, because of the rare earth resources are scarce, but also one of Chinese advantage resources, China in oil has no control power, and a certain monopoly advantage in rare earth production, so in terms of price has implemented total amount control. However, since there are no strict limit, so the foreign media rumors did not realize, rare earth prices have remained relatively stable, and did not appear to rise sharply. He expected, continue to implement the total control will also continue to maintain price stability, the short term will not lead to the rare earth prices rose sharply, so the related stocks will be short-term opportunities, but the space is not great, after all, the current global economic situation is not optimistic, demand is not very big promotion.


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The Ministry of industry and information technology today released about cleaning of rare earth resources recycling project notice specification. The notice said, will be resolutely rectified by &ldquo ” resource recovery; as, illegal approval of projects and engaged in rare earth smelting and separation of rare earth production. Also clear from the second half of this year, the labor letter department jointly with the relevant departments, the recovery and utilization of rare earth resources management plan.

Notification requirements, local administrative authorities of industry together with the relevant departments to immediately clean up recovery of rare earth resource utilization project, the project to clean up and recovery of rare earth resources plan, in 2014 June 15 recently reported to the Ministry of industry and information technology. Has the project put into operation, to verify the situation related to rare earth waste sources, production, environmental protection etc.. On “ recovery of rare earth resource utilization under the name ” processing of rare earth minerals, to identify illegal mineral sources, and punishment according to law; for safety, environmental protection is not up to the standard, shall be ordered to immediately stop production rectification, the rectification is still not compliance, shall be closed down in accordance with the law; to meet the requirements of the project, to actively guide to join a large rare earth enterprise group.

According to statistics, the rare earth resource recovery projects of national 67 existing treatment of industrial waste, distributed in 11 provinces (area), the main recycling neodymium iron boron, fluorescent powder, polishing powder and other industrial waste, the annual processing capacity of about 200000 tons of NdFeB waste, about 6 times more than the national produce NdFeB waste, the serious oversupply of production capacity, some enterprises to “ resource recovery and utilization of ” the name of a building, smelting separation of production lines, purchase products processing rare earth ore, through the black market transactions, tax evasion, shock and disturb the rare earth market order, adversely affected the healthy development of the rare-earth industry.


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Private dug Luancai been China's rare earth industry ills, rather than let the mining companies are not standardized, it is better to increase the capacity of informal enterprises

Recently, our country will be canceled on rare earth export restrictions, tariffs have been discussed in the heating, according to the reporter, the above restrictions and the elimination of export duties on the argument that many foreign media from the mouth. This year in March WTO Dispute Settlement Body panel report preliminary ruling the U.S., EU, Japan, the export management measures v. China rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum, and other related products cases against China, foreign media has been to take "Dongfeng" advocated China will abolish export restrictions and tariffs on rare earths.

As for whether we should abolish export restrictions and tariffs and other issues, the relevant parts of our country has not yet been finalized. June 6, the Ministry (hereinafter: the Department of Homeland) official microblogging news release sound homeland of the display, the Land Department recently issued "issued 2014 annual total rare earth ore mined tungsten ore control indicators," which will continue implementation of the total rare earth ore and tungsten ore control targets.

In this regard, insiders interpretation, "notice" will continue to implement the total rare earth mine management control indicators, is a response to the attitude of the rare-earth litigation, litigation in other countries and China's rare earth export tariffs, however, if the total amount of from mining control on it, nothing to do with his country, if total mining under control, then exports will inevitably limited, and this is also conducive to China's rare earth prices to fight the right to speak.

Control the amount of rare earth mining

"Notice" that in 2014 the total amount of rare earth ore mining index was 10.5 million tons, including rock type (light) rare earth ore index adjusted by 11,200 tons, an increase of about 15% over the previous year; total control index 8.9 Tungsten mining tons.

Land Department said that in 2014 the total amount of antimony ore mining is no longer assigned control indicators; utilization indicators index plus tungsten ore implement the approved assessment, appropriate to relax constraints.

The circular stressed, "continued implementation of the suspension of mining rare earth ore of tungsten ore policy to June 30, 2015. Key projects for the State Council and the Central Fund or the provincial geological special fund projects to develop integrated projects, resource depletion mines, the Department of Provincial agreement, mining resource depletion remote connection, the central support poverty alleviation projects, the provincial government requires support programs and projects to support large-scale rare earth enterprises restructuring projects, in line with the total production control, capacity balancing requests, allowing the new rare earth mine tungsten ore mining rights. "

This is the first time in recent years, the Department of Homeland total cancellation of the antimony mining controls. But for total control of rare earth and tungsten ore, it has been going on for years.

Notably, the total rare earth mining constantly under control in recent years, but this year has increased. In this regard, some analysts have told reporters: "I am afraid that China's rare earth export restrictions cancellation become a foregone conclusion, which also makes the resource tax raise is put on the agenda, the Department of Homeland" notice "to improve the amount of rare earth mining, may want to To squeeze the living space of private mines, private dug Luancai been China's rare earth industry ills, rather than let the mining companies are not standardized, it is better to increase the capacity of informal enterprises, which is also conducive to management, but also will increase the resource tax raise coverage efforts. "

The analysts expect that after "notice" under development, China will continue to introduce relevant policies to ensure the healthy development of China's rare earth industry, a further blow to private dug Luancai and smuggling.

In this regard, there are people in the industry agree with this view, "the export quota and tariff policy adjustments, China will promote the introduction of resource tax and other relevant policies, strict management of production sources of rare earth exports, only production, environmental protection and other indicators qualified export enterprises can improve the chaos of rare earth exports from the source. "

Elimination of backward production capacity ineffective

Recently, Industry and Information Technology Ministry issued "backward and overcapacity notice issued in 2014 Industry eliminate energy objectives and tasks" (hereinafter: "Task notification" "), the following municipalities issued the 2014 elimination of outdated and excess production capacity target tasks, which involve rare earth (oxide) 102,400 tons.

Currently, in addition to Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu Province, also have been released a list of their needs out of production enterprises. Among them, Hunan Province this year, the rare earth industry, eliminate backward production capacity, a total of seven enterprises, involving production capacity 16,000 tons; Sichuan province eliminated rare earth (oxide) production involves two production capacity 07,000 tons; Jiangsu Province rare earth industry, eliminate backward production capacity of 1 involving production capacity 12,000 tons.

To successfully complete elimination of tasks, the provinces have also defined the work schedule. Case in Hunan Province, and the enterprises before the end of October this year have all been dismantled announcement of backward production capacity of main equipment, production lines, non-elimination of backward production capacity equipment transfers; governments at all levels must be completed on-site for all eliminate backward production capacity of enterprises before the end of November inspection and acceptance, the elimination of backward production capacity of the provincial leading group will be around 2014 for the elimination of backward production capacity and excess work inspection and acceptance in December.

Although these "tasks notice" requirement is clear, but it remains difficult to implement.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia this year to phase out backward production capacity of rare earth industry 68,610 tons. Except Baotou Steel Rare Earth (19.26, 0.16, 0.84%), the Wulateqianqi Jinxin rare limited liability company, Baotou Rare Earth Huachen local companies, 14 companies have entered the phase-out of the list. It is understood that, although many local governments listed in the list of enterprises out of production, but a large part of corporate restructuring or belonging to the company has been shut down to allow the elimination of the rare earth industry work compromised.

As the world's largest suppliers of rare earths, the future of China's rare earth policy on how and inconclusive. To have our country more competitive in the international market, the first condition is the product quality should be excellent, but should focus on sustainable use of resources, sustainable development of the ecological environment of the size of the domestic rare earth mining can be controlled.


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As the world's largest rare earth supplier, China rare earth development boom will turn to overseas, overseas investment $ 12 billion to build rare earth development projects.

Reported that China accounted for 90 percent of global rare earths market share, but to reduce domestic pollution, is preparing to introduce new tax policies and regulations of rare earth in the second half of this year, which will undoubtedly push up rare earth prices.

These measures will reduce the development of rare earth in China, and these elements are necessary for many products, such as Apple's iPod, Toyota's hybrid and Raytheon "Tomahawk" cruise missiles.

Rare analyst Chen Huan said rare earth prices could push overseas development of rare earth resources. He expects the introduction of the new rules will push up the price exceeds RE 20%.

This change was mainly due to the March WTO ruled China rare earth mineral export restrictions violate the rules of the WTO, such as export quotas and high tariffs on rare earths. China accounted for 70% of global consumption of rare earths, in 2010, China reduced export of rare earth, rare earth global supply shortage.

China launched a new policy aimed at two aspects: the illegal exploitation and informal mining.

Vice-Chairman of the Australian rare earth exploration developer Northern Mining Limited (Northern Minerals) Kevin - Schultz (Kevin Schultz) said: "Taking into account the environmental impact of China, are against illegal mining. But other countries do not want to monopolize China's rare earth resources, rather than exports. "

In order to limit rare earth mining, from four years ago, the Chinese government began to close irregular mineral extraction point. Because no formal mining would bring gas, deadly fluorine, wastewater and carcinogenic heavy metals such as cadmium. Since China should vigorously promote green China, April 25 since China introduced the largest environmental regulations.

Greenland Minerals and Energy's Managing Director - John Mayer (John Mair), said: "China does not want the rare earth prices, as this would lead to a substantial increase in its cost structure. With China's entry into the overseas market, we will see the development of global diversification mine. "


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