The latest price of φ0.76x3mm strand tungsten wire is USD 76.00/KG on March 1, 2023, EXW XIAMEN, CHINA.

What is Tungsten Filaments?

Tungsten filaments, also called cathodes or electron emitters or electron sources, are mainly made of high-quality tungsten. Of all pure metals, tungsten has the highest melting point (3422°C), the lowest vapor pressure at temperatures above 1650°C, and the highest tensile strength. Tungsten also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of all pure metals. This combination of properties makes tungsten an ideal material.

Why Tungsten Filaments Are Used in Electron Gun?

Tungsten can be used in both thermionic electron guns and field-emission (CFE) electron guns. Electron beams come from filaments made of various materials. The most common is the tungsten hairpin gun, which is widely used in scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and microprobe systems. This filament is a tungsten ring that acts as a cathode. Apply voltage to the loop to heat it up. The anode, which is positive relative to the filament, forms a strong attraction to electrons. This causes electrons to be accelerated towards the anode. Some accelerate near the anode and down the column to the sample.

Why Are Tungsten Filaments in the Electron Gun Folded?

An electron gun works at a high temperature, which is required for thermionic emission. For this, a filament or the cathode should be of a material that has a high melting point in order for it to continuously emit electrons. Tungsten filament is folded with various shapes to help in focusing the electron beam.

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The latest price of Φ1.6x150mm cerium tungsten electrode is USD 0.40/PC on March 1, 2023, EXW XIAMEN, CHINA.

What is Cerium Tungsten Electrode?

Cerium tungsten electrode (WC20) is alloyed with about 2% cerium oxide. It is a non-radioactive, refractory or non-consumable metal electrode material, which is the preferred substitute for thorium tungsten electrodes. Regular diameter of the electrode is between 0.5mm and 12.0mm, and the length is 150mm and 175mm.

Characteristics of Cerium Tungsten Electrode

The addition of this small percentage of cerium oxide increases the electron emission qualities of the electrode which gives them a better starting characteristic and a higher current carrying capacity with no spitting. With the increase of cerium oxide content, the ablation resistance and arc starting of cerium tungsten electrode will increase; with the increase of use time, the welding performance will gradually decrease.

Cerium Tungsten Electrode Applications

The electrode has excellent arc starting properties at low current, and can operate successfully with AC or DC electrode negative. If used on higher current applications, the cerium oxide may be concentrated to the excessively hot tip of the electrode. In addition, WC20 is also used in inert gas shielded arc welding, hydrogen atom welding, argon arc surfacing, pulse argon arc welding, plasma welding, plasma cutting, plasma spraying, plasma melting, etc. The welding materials can be carbon steel, stainless steel, silicon copper, copper, bronze, titanium and so on.

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What is Sodium Tungstate?

Sodium tungstate is a tungstate of sodium, chemical formula is Na2WO4•2H2O which is prepared from tungsten ores used to manufacture tungsten by reducing.

Application of Sodium Tungstate

It is mainly used as production of tungsten oxides. It is also used as catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes and oxidation of alcohols into aldehydes or ketones.It is also used for treatment of diabetes in animal, in the dye and textile industry,intermediate in preparation of tungsten compounds, fire proofing fabrics & cellulose, alkaloid precipitant.

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What Is Tungsten Hexachloride?

Tungsten hexachloride is a compound of tungsten and chlorine, the English name is tungsten hexachloride, the chemical formula is WCl6, and the molecular weight is 396.61. Under normal circumstances, the content of tungsten is not less than 46%, and the content of chlorine is not less than 53%.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Tungsten Hexachloride:

Appearance is dark blue or blue-purple fine-crystalline powder, easily soluble in carbon disulfide, soluble in ether, ethanol, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, easily decomposed by hot water, and oxidized by oxygen in the air to form tungsten oxychloride or tungsten oxychloride when heated. Tungsten oxide, and WCl6 containing tungsten oxychloride is easily decomposed by water vapor, and is reduced by hydrogen under high temperature conditions to precipitate tungsten powder.

Production Process of Tungsten Hexachloride:

1) Pretreatment of raw materials. The large particle tungsten powder is obtained by screening or sintering, the chlorine gas is purified and preheated at the same time, and the large particle activated carbon is screened for dehydration and deoxidation treatment in a high temperature chlorine atmosphere.

2) Crude tungsten hexachloride. The tungsten powder and chlorine react at the bottom of the chlorination furnace, and the generated tungsten hexachloride and tungsten chloride impurities flow out through the gas outlet in the form of steam.

3) Refining of tungsten hexachloride. The activated carbon is filled in the refining furnace, the steam generated by the chlorination furnace and the purified high-temperature chlorine gas of 5%-20% are refined in the refining furnace, and the tungsten oxychloride and low-valent tungsten chloride in the steam are reduced to tungsten hexachloride to obtain the refined steam.

4) Condensation reception. The refined steam enters the receiver, and the temperature of the cooling water is controlled to obtain high-purity tungsten hexachloride powder, and the exhaust gas is discharged.

5) Exhaust gas treatment. The tail gas is absorbed by the sodium hydroxide solution in the tail gas absorption tank, and the purified tail gas is discharged up to the standard.

Tungsten Hexachloride Application:

Used for tungsten plating by vapor deposition; used to prepare single crystal tungsten wire, conductive layer on glass surface; used as olefin polymerization catalyst; used for tungsten purification and organic synthesis; widely used in agriculture, chemical industry, petroleum catalysis and smart glass and other industries .

Tungsten Hexachloride Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

More product details please visit: tungsten-hexachloride.com

What is Nano Yellow Tungsten Oxide?

Yellow tungsten oxide (WO3, Nano Yellow Tungsten Oxide) is an oxide of tungsten with a yellow powder appearance. Two different particles of yellow tungsten oxide are different in size and show different colors. When the crystal size is about 1.5um, it appears yellow; when the crystal size is about 15um, it appears green. Although the appearance is different, the characteristics are similar.

Physical Properties Of Nano Yellow Tungsten Oxide:

Physical properties: yellow or bright green, finely divided yellow crystal powder, loose specific gravity 2.3~2.8g/cm3.

Appearance and characteristics: yellow powder, stable at room temperature, the product passes through 80 mesh screen.

Nano Yellow Tungsten Oxide Application:

1. As an important intermediate in tungsten metallurgy industry, yellow tungsten oxide is widely used in metal tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder, and then used in the production of metal tungsten products.

2. Part of yellow tungsten oxide is used in the production of chemical products, such as tungstate; due to its rich yellow color, it is used as a pigment for ceramics and paint production; it has catalytic properties and is used in petroleum industry catalysts, etc.

3. Fireproof fabrics and gas sensors for industrial X-ray screen phosphor production.

4. It has semiconductor photocatalytic properties and has been extensively studied as a photocatalyst (photocatalyst).

Nano Yellow Tungsten Oxide Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

More product details please visit: tungsten-oxide.com

What is Nano Tungstic Acid?

Nano tungstic acid usually refers to nano yellow tungstic acid, an amorphous yellow powder. The properties of tungstic acid in water and acidic solutions are relatively stable, almost insoluble in water, soluble in alkali, slightly soluble in acid, but can react with water. And exist in a certain colloidal form. When tungstic acid is heated to 100°C, it loses a molecule of water and turns into tungsten trioxide. It is almost insoluble in acid, slightly soluble in hot water, and exhibits stable properties at temperatures below 150°C; In strong alkaline solutions, ammonia and hydrofluoric acid.

Chemical formula of nano tungstic acid: H2WO4 or WO3·H2O

Physical Properties Of Nano Tungstic Acid:

Appearance color: light orange-yellow powder, insoluble in water.

Purity: ≥99.9%

Average particle size: 30~50nm

Melting point: 1473℃

Nano Tungstic Acid Application:

Due to its unique properties, tungstic acid was used as the most important and high-purity intermediate compound in the tungsten metallurgical industry in the early days. At present, most of its functions have been replaced by ammonium paratungstate (APT). Raw material of tungsten trioxide; raw material of submicron tungsten powder and some tungsten compounds, used as pigment in yellow glaze, as colorant for yellow ceramics, etc.

Nano Tungstic Acid Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

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What Is Purple Tungsten Oxide?

Purple tungsten oxide (WO2.72 or W18O49, Purple Tungsten Oxide or Violet Tungsten Oxide, VTO for short) is a kind of tungsten oxide, which is a purple finely divided crystal powder with a molecular weight of 227.36.

Physical And Chemical Properties Of Purple Tungsten Oxide:

Appearance: purple or blue-purple broken crystal powder

Solubility: Insoluble in water, alcohol and most acids, soluble in ammonia and lye.

Preparation method of purple tungsten oxide:

The preparation of violet tungsten oxide is usually produced by controlling certain reducing conditions using ammonium paratungstate (APT), tungstic acid or tungsten trioxide (WO3) as raw materials. The preparation methods of violet tungsten usually include APT wet hydrogen direct reduction method, hydrogen tungstate reduction method, and APT mild reduction method.

Uses of purple tungsten oxide:

1. Preparation of tungsten powder, especially the preparation of nanometer, submicrometer or ultrafine tungsten powder.

2. Applied to gas sensor, showing good gas sensitivity to nitrogen dioxide at room temperature.

3. Preparation of tungsten carbide powder and ultrafine WC-Co powder.

4. Raw materials for the production of glass thermal insulation coating dispersions.

5. Additives for cathode materials of lithium batteries.

Purple Tungsten Oxide Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

More product details please visit: violet-tungsten-oxide.com

What is Tungsten Disulfide?

Tungsten disulfide (WS2, Tungsten Disulfide) is a low-dimensional transition metal sulfide with a layered structure similar to that of graphene. It is widely used in optoelectronics, lubrication, and energy storage due to its good mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical reasons. , medical and other fields.

Physical Properties of Tungsten Disulfide:

Appearance is black gray powder, density 7.6g/cm3, slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, insoluble in inorganic acids, alkalis and alcohols except concentrated nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid mixture, but soluble in molten alkali. Because W in WS2 is in an intermediate valence state, it has strong reducing and oxidizing properties, and is easy to react with hot concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid, aqua regia and other strong oxidants to produce WO3 or WS3; in addition, heated to 1250 in vacuum ℃ will decompose into tungsten and sulfur.

Tungsten Disulfide Crystal Structure:

From a microscopic point of view, WS2 is a lamellar hollow sphere with a hexagonal crystal system. S-W-S molecular clusters form a hexagonal network on its surface, and the layers are connected by van der Waals forces and the layers are linked by W-S covalent bonds.

Preparation Method Of Tungsten Disulfide:

1. Roasting decomposition method: First react tungstic acid with ammonia water to generate ammonium tungstate, and then react with hydrogen sulfide gas to generate ammonium tetrathiotungstate, which is roasted at high temperature and decomposed into WS2.

2. Direct synthesis method: WS2 can be formed by passing sulfur vapor into red-hot tungsten.

In addition to the above two methods, there are hydrothermal synthesis method, high temperature solid phase synthesis method and so on.

Tungsten Disulfide Use:

1. As a lubricant, it is suitable for use in places with harsh working environments, mainly because tungsten disulfide has a low coefficient of friction, good compression resistance and oxidation resistance.

2. Used as energy storage electrode material. WS2 can significantly improve the electrochemical performance and safety of electrode materials due to its good electron transport rate and thermochemical stability.

3. It is used as a petroleum catalyst, because it has the characteristics of good cracking performance, stable and reliable catalytic activity, and long service life.

Tungsten Disulfide Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

For more information, please visit: http://tungsten-disulfide.com/

What Is Spherical Tungsten Powder?

Spherical tungsten powder is a kind of metal tungsten powder with spherical powder shape. It is the raw material for preparing tungsten processing materials, tungsten alloys and tungsten products.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Spherical Tungsten Powder:

Appearance is gray-black fine powder, melting point is about 3400 ℃, boiling point is about 5555 ℃, density is 19.3g/cm3 equivalent to gold, hardness is like diamond, reducibility is strong, purity is as high as 99.9%, bulk density is 11.6g/cm3, tapped Density 12.5g/cm3. Under normal circumstances, the higher the degree of spheroidization, the smaller the particle size and the narrower the particle size distribution of the powder, the better the powder flowability and the higher the bulk density.

Production Method of Spherical Tungsten Powder:

1) The product can be obtained by the secondary oxidation and re-reduction technology of tungsten powder.

2) Use the granulation and sintering method to produce spherical powder.

3) It can be prepared by rotating electrode DC arc plasma method.

4) Preparation of large particle powder from tungsten hexafluoride by vapor deposition method.

5) The ordinary tungsten powder is spheroidized and air-cooled with an inductively coupled plasma torch to obtain the product.

Spherical Tungsten Powder Application:

Spherical tungsten powder is the main raw material for the production of tungsten alloy, tungsten material and cemented carbide. W powder can be mixed with other metal powders to make tungsten alloy; W powder can be processed into tungsten materials such as tungsten rods, tungsten wires and tungsten bars; W powder can be made into tungsten carbide powder after carbon treatment, and tungsten carbide powder can be made into Cemented carbide tools such as milling cutters, drills and dies.

Spherical Tungsten Powder Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

For more information, please visit: http://spherical-tungsten-powder.com/

What is Cesium Tungsten Bronze?

Cesium tungsten bronze, also known as cesium tungsten oxide, is an inorganic nanomaterial with good near-infrared absorption effect. 780nm) new functional materials with high transmittance.

English name: Cesium Tungsten Bronze

Molecular formula: Cs0.33WO3

Molecular weight: 276

CAS number: 189619-69-0

Physical and Chemical Properties of Cesium Tungsten Bronze:

The molecular structure of cesium tungsten bronze is oxygen octahedral structure, the purity is higher than 99.9%, the bulk density is 1.5g/ml, the particle size is relatively uniform, the primary particle size is about 30nm, the specific surface area is about 50m2/g, and it is not easy to agglomerate, non-toxic , Non-radioactive features.

The Production Method of Cesium Tungsten Bronze:

Method 1: Preparation of Cs0.33WO3 from Na2WO4•2H2O and Cs2CO3

1. Using sodium tungstate Na2WO4•2H2O as raw material, prepare a sodium tungstate solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol/L.

2. Obtain tungstic acid sol by cation resin exchange, add citric acid (analytical grade) solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L or 2 mol/L and a cesium carbonate Cs2CO3 (analytical grade) solution with a concentration of 0.3 mol/L, and stir evenly , to obtain the precursor for the hydrothermal reaction.

3. Put the precursor solution into the autoclave, react at 190 ℃ for 3 days, and then go through ultrasonic washing, alcohol washing, centrifugation and drying to finally obtain Cs0.33WO3 powder.

Cesium Tungsten Bronze Application:

1. Transparent thermal insulation coatings and films.

2. Thermal insulation chemical fiber, textile fiber and other high-performance thermal insulation media.

3. Transparent heat insulation window film, building coating.

4. Auto film, PVB heat insulation laminated film, laser marking, laser welding, photothermal diagnosis and treatment, infrared filter.

Cesium Tungsten Bronze Packaging:

25kg or 50kg net weight, packed in double-layer polyethylene plastic bags inside, and plastic drums/iron drums as outer packaging; vacuum packaging or other net weight requirements, or the order weight is less than the standard packaging specifications, customized according to the actual situation; conventional packaging is Product name + batch number and other neutral text printing//writing, if you need personalized content, you can also customize.

For more information, please visit: http://cesium-tungsten-bronze.com/