A lot strategies had been applied to improve the enactment of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for next-generation electric vehicles (EVs). However, improving the energy density of LIBs is key extend the driving range of current EVs. Graphite has been broadly employed as the industrial standard LIBs anode material. However, graphite suffers from low theoretical capacity. Tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a transmission metal oxide which reveals trigonal prismatic structure and are indirect gap semiconductors in the bulk form with a bandgap of 1∼1.3 eV in the single-layer. This feature is used in a variety of fields, including energy storage, catalysis, solar cell, sensing, and electronic devices.

Air quality monitoring and toxic gas emissions had risen to be a global concern in the past decades. Researchers have been trying various and massive strategies to find an effective gas sensor and its synthesis methods in this field. A practical gas sensor should detect a particular gas among a mixture of gases and continuously monitor an atmosphere. There are many types of gas sensors depend on different classification methods.

W–Cu composite combine high electrical and thermal conductivity of Cu and high arc corrosion resistance, hardness, and low thermal expansion coefficient of tungsten, and show excellent properties. Due to the distinct performance, W–Cu composites have found potential applications in electronic packaging, electric contact, aerospace, and some other high-tech areas. However, in some severe working environments, such as aerospace, micro electric manufacturing, etc, may face the issues of low relatively density and inhomogeneous microstructure.