Benefit cited in the beginning of the rapid growth of LED lighting and consumer electronics sapphire , sapphire demand expected to increase significantly in 2014 , the Taiwan plant at full capacity desire to raise prices ; November LED bulbs retail price grid fell the most obvious price in China prices downward conducive to further stimulate market demand ; 2014 global LED bulb and lamp needs annual growth over 80% of high-growth OK.

2013-2016 was the golden period of development of global LED lighting penetration rate improved from 20% to about 45% , is a rare and rapid growth , the industry is relatively high uncertainty .

2012 LED lamp sales of about 400 million , is expected to reach 770 million in 2013 , 2015 Kenneth 2.2 billion in 2016 , compared with 3 billion . Which 2012-2016 CAGR of 67% . Continental is the world lighting products production plant , in 2013 60% of the production of LED lights from the mainland , were launched along with the global LED lighting , LED lighting mainland production industry chain manufacturers will surely benefit.


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Strategies Unlimited expects LED lighting revenues ( including the replacement of lamps and lighting ) is expected to resume growth in 2017 was 30% , will summarize the to reach $ 13 billion in size.

HB-LED large price decline over the past few years , which makes LED bulb prices to fall , but the decline in prices continues.

Strategies Unlimited Company LED lighting research director Philip Smallwood said the average selling price of packaged LED magnitude compared to previous years , decreased , because high power LED market share growth. "

Although all LED prices are falling , but high power LED ( higher prices ) pulled up the overall penetration rate of growth in the average selling price of all packaged LED .

Efficiency continued during the average light efficiency 1W LED commercial lighting package can upgrade to more than 100lm / W, while the multi-chip array optical efficiency can reach 200lm / W.

LED applications roadblocks are no longer luminous efficiency, but cost. Lighting applications in the past few years there are many different types of packaging , including arrays, high CRI , the color of the smaller profile , orientation, and high multi-directional LED.


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Since 2013, LED full business orders , increase product yield, synchronous growth in sales , business at full load or overload, capacity utilization gradually raise.

The next generation of LED lighting products have become the development direction of the new light source , the product has been further promoted through demonstration and application of energy saving effect is increasingly significant. 2014 How will the development of LED industry ? Us in several ways , the middle and lower reaches , and other equipment for the industrial development trend analysis and forecasting .

Upstream: the price war is turning into a battle LED technology increasing output without increasing the chip industry , and sapphire prices will continue , so the chip is not much room for price cuts .

Say the beginning of the 2013 war and the merger price war , then, after 2014 , LED upstream industry will gradually shift technology warfare and patent battle . 2013 LED chip industry has been in a state of increasing output without increasing , and sapphire prices will continue , so the chip is not much room for price cuts . If there is no breakthrough in technology, the next two years the price cut will be slowed down.

Midstream : lighting market growth driven by large-scale package .

Being squeezed on both upstream and downstream packaging business through alliances, mergers and other methods , with large-scale production to ease the pressure of survival .

In 2013 the global LED lighting market is growing rapidly . Data show that in 2013 the output value of LED for lighting applications reached $ 3.7 billion , the total output value of LED packaging ratio reached 29%. Lighting accounts for 2014 the proportion of the overall package will reach 33 percent , becoming the highest proportion among all LED application category . 2014 expects the global LED lighting product shipments will grow 68% , the output value reached 17.8 billion U.S. dollars . LED lighting needs by the good influence , many packaging companies in 2013 exceeded the value of the highest level . In light of the current market penetration becomes saturated , China LED packaging companies how to grasp the opportunity of rapid development of the global lighting market , will become an important factor in determining the success or failure of the enterprise .

Currently wafer is a gradual transition from 2 inches to 4 inches , gradually reduce chip cost , if the technology is mature, the next few years, chip prices have declined or space , so companies are forced to engage in technological breakthroughs upstream work . And when the technology has reached a bottleneck when it can only compress industry chain . Chip companies began to extend the package , and some chip manufacturers have even started manufacturing lamps directly .

Meanwhile, many companies have begun to do the downstream package, subject to both the upstream and downstream extrusion packaging companies can only go upstream or downstream . However, the scale of investment upstream LED industry , the technical threshold is much higher than the middle and lower reaches , the possibility of packaging companies to upstream expansion is small, so many choose to expand downstream packaging factory to make lamps.

Thus , packaging companies will go in both directions . First, the horizontal, vertical integration , and take the road of scale . The form and size of the package according to the needs of downstream customers to produce, resulting in lower customer demand for many packaged product model more, and so many product models do not meet the requirements of large-scale production . So some aspect of packaging companies began merger , through alliances, mergers and other methods , with large-scale production to ease the pressure of survival . Large companies formed a strategic alliance with the downstream , eat small enterprise market space, which are concentrated market area , large-scale performance. Second part of the packaging companies will extend downstream . Packaging switch to lighting companies can do their own package , and then do the product , and then the high cost and large-scale production and improve the competitiveness of enterprises, but the weak market channels is the biggest problem facing these packaging factory .

Downstream: high low-end products targeted specifically because most companies will channel funds to build the high cost and large enterprises at home and abroad choose to do OEM or ODM.

2013 global lighting market is the most important feature of LED lighting products , with the rapid decline in prices and the elimination of incandescent and other factors, the global outbreak of the LED light source to replace the traditional tide . Bulb and lamp which is its most popular alternative source. 2014 , lower product prices, actively seeking tenders , and vigorously promote the construction and reconstruction of road lighting , intelligent lighting and promote the brand image , etc., will become the main development strategy for the global LED lighting manufacturers .

On the domestic market, with the rapid start indoor lighting market , the traditional lighting companies gradually fought LED lighting market. Transition quickly, there are channels resources traditional lighting companies have great advantages, but most LED companies will channel funds to build because of the high cost of domestic and foreign manufacturers choose to do OEM or ODM. The strength of the LED companies began to look for a wide range of channels, scale advantages of enterprise integration, or the formation of strategic alliances.

Equipment : Domestic MOCVD Charge Go

Equipment not only to large capacity , have made ​​out a good product consistency , so as to allow the chip companies to accept domestic equipment.

MOCVD epitaxial furnace is the heart of LED production equipment , we generally put the number of MOCVD equipment as a measure of capacity. By the end of 2012, domestic equipment MOCVD equipment 1050 sets , the real mass production of less than 500 units, the operating rate of less than 50 %. LED market in the first half of 2013 to the good , LED enterprises continue to open MOCVD equipment has been purchased , and gradually reach full production ; companies are integrating through cooperation , mergers and acquisitions , and further release of production capacity.

With the rapid development of the domestic chip industry , chip localization rate continues to improve, demand for equipment increases. Domestic LED industry needs to have the strength of their own country's emergence MOCVD equipment manufacturing enterprises to upgrade technology and innovation capacity of the entire LED industry. The success of domestic MOCVD equipment , mainly in independent research and development and innovation , domestic enterprises must understand the advantages and disadvantages of foreign equipment , in order to achieve technological breakthroughs to achieve localization in the true sense . After years of research and a strong research and development of core technologies , domestic enterprises launched with its own characteristics of domestic MOCVD equipment , also marks the Chinese enterprises have made in the core of the LED chip production equipment at home on the road some results. MOCVD equipment made by means of long-term monopoly of foreign technology is broken, many domestic companies will bid farewell to the LED entirely dependent on foreign equipment.

2014 , domestic MOCVD equipment manufacturers will improve their strength following aspects : First, to improve the consistency and stability of the device , the device not only to large capacity , have made ​​out a good product consistency , so as to allow the chip companies to accept domestic equipment. The second is to enhance the production scale , can accept big orders at home and abroad , there are industrial production capacity of enterprises in order to achieve sustainable development. Third, improve technical support capabilities for the timely and chip corporate communications , customer needs to customize the device. Fourth, the localization of the core components of research . Parts processing involving gas control many aspects boxes , heaters, graphite trays , real mature these several parts is very difficult to do , so many of the core components of domestic production using MOCVD equipment manufacturers or imported from abroad. From a long-term perspective, the country lacks precision machining technology , many components require precision machining, so important for the study of key materials also make domestic enterprises to invest more effort. If we can break through these bottlenecks in the coming years MOCVD domestic manufacturers will accomplish much.


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LED lighting industry overview LED display and lighting applications are divided into two categories . Light-emitting diode (LED) is a new type of light source , known semiconductor lighting , referred LED lighting , semiconductor lighting industry as the main body called the LED lighting industry . LED lighting industry chain includes upstream raw materials, equipment ( single chip ) and epitaxial growth ; chip manufacturing midstream ; packaging and product development, production and application of downstream ; supporting industries , including related equipment , accessories and materials. Upstream high technical content, capital investment, massive impact , high profit margins , LED light colors and luminous efficiency and production of LED materials and process-related and upstream accounting for about LED manufacturing costs 70% of the LED industry is extremely important ; midstream technology and capital -intensive sectors , the chip is the most competitive part of the patent , but with a large investment intensity characteristics of the slow effect ; downstream sectors , including development and production of LED packaging and lighting applications , and is most closely associated with the market sectors , technology content is relatively low , the investment threshold is too low , so it is the largest LED industry and the fastest growing areas .

International LED Lighting Industry Status LED lighting industry is in a period of rapid development , the global LED industry can be divided into four regions . First, Europe and America, with general lighting as the main direction , emphasizing high reliability and high brightness products. Second, Japan, the most comprehensive technology , whether it is general lighting , or backlit display , both with strong strength , its direction both general lighting , automotive , mobile and TV. Third, Korea and Taiwan region of China , to the laptop display backlight , LED-TV backlight and phone backlight is the main direction of large shipments , low price , low margin . Fourth, the Chinese mainland , mainly to yellow green , the main outdoor display, advertising screen , lights in the field .

In the domestic industrial policy and international market demand double pull , LED lighting products market in China is also accelerating development. Currently, the global LED production transferred to China , about 50% of the global LED packaging and LED application more than 60% are in China . China has become the world's fastest growing semiconductor lighting industrial area .

Domestic LED lighting industry development policy by virtue of the inherent advantages of energy saving , LED lighting industry has become the green revolution started strong engine , known as the "new golden cross point light source and new energy ," continued the State and local governments in support . In early 2006 , the State Council issued the " Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan ", the " energy-efficient , long-life semiconductor lighting products " included in long-term planning of the first areas of focus ( energy ) first priority themes ( industrial energy conservation ) , caused widespread concern at home and abroad ; in October, the national " Eleventh Five-Year " Plan 863 "Semiconductor lighting Project" was officially launched major projects . January 10, 2008 , the Ministry of Finance , the National Development and Reform Commission ( hereinafter referred to as the " NDRC " ) jointly issued the " financial subsidies to promote efficient lighting products fund management Interim Measures " , to promote the rapid development of LED industry. November 4, 2011 , by the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued by five ministries " gradual ban on the import and sale of ordinary incandescent lighting showroom ," made ​​it clear that will phase out incandescent light, and plans to October 1, 2016 , general incandescent will completely withdraw from the market . NDRC also organized the drafting of the semiconductor lighting industry, " second five" plan , and the Ministry of Finance and green lighting policy reference , study and formulate measures to encourage the promotion of LED . Promulgation and implementation of this measure will be China's lighting industry has played a huge role in promoting.

Meanwhile , in the "five " emission reduction in the background, the Chinese government also introduced a series of lighting for public policies to encourage and accelerate China's environmental protection , energy saving and emission reduction pace , expanding domestic demand, LED products , LED accelerated promotion lighting applications. Including the " city of ten thousand ", " thousand one hundred thousand ", " urban green lighting " and other related systems engineering , and promote awareness of LED lighting products , to create a good market space.

With LED role in energy conservation, development of related industrial restructuring , transformation of economic development and other aspects of further demonstrated that China is expected to introduce more effective measures to promote the development of LED industry , its market space policy space and has great potential to improve .

The status quo of China's LED lighting industry standardization After nearly a decade of development, China's LED industry basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain. At the same time , the development , the establishment of standards for LED lighting standards system has entered a rapid development stage . At present , the domestic standard LED semiconductor lighting project involved have basically covered all aspects of the epitaxial chips, packaged devices , products, applications, test equipment and other industrial chain.

The status quo of China's LED lighting industry distribution ( a ) in the "National Semiconductor Lighting Project" to promote , China has established a Shanghai , Xiamen, Dalian , Nanchang , Shenzhen, Yangzhou and Shijiazhuang seven National Semiconductor Lighting Project Industrialization Base . Domestic LED industry distribution as follows :

( 1 ) Pearl River : mainly concentrated in Shenzhen , Zhongshan, Foshan , Huizhou, Guangzhou, Jiangmen and Dongguan and other places. Pearl River Delta region is one of the semiconductor lighting industrial development of the most active and fastest growing region , package, and application of the largest in the country , recently , investment activity from the market, following the transfer of large foreign companies . The most obvious advantage is the market competitive advantage . LED lighting market in Guangdong accounted for 50% of the country . Among them, Guangzhou industrial base focused on research and development , testing, design and other high-end service platform and downstream packaging field , Shenzhen Semiconductor Lighting Industry has formed "Sapphire - epi - Grain - Packaging - application" complete industrial chain Jiangmen focused on the downstream packaging , applications, and has been up and epitaxy midstream chip manufacturing extension .

( 2 ) The Yangtze River Delta : In Shanghai , Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Hangzhou , Ningbo, as the representative of the Yangtze River Delta , LED industrial supporting ability, outstanding high-end applications , personnel, funds are concentrated . Among them, Shanghai has been presented in the semiconductor chip manufacturing and packaging applications, a good development trend of the industry , and formed a relatively complete industrial chain and business groups ; Jiangsu semiconductor lighting industry , driven by the development of electronic information industry , is currently in the semiconductor lighting packaging and application has already begun to take shape ; Ningbo has a solid industrial base ( started earlier , as well as lighting manufacturing base ) and economic advantages.


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