China will continue for many years to cancel rare earth export quotas ? World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling released report on Chinese exports of rare earths dispute resolution , litigation support requirements of the U.S., EU and Japan , ruled in violation of the rules on China 's rare earth export restrictions imposed .

Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official responded that China is currently evaluating the report panel decisions , and resolve to do a proper follow-up procedures under the WTO dispute .

Expert Group on WTO dispute settlement mechanism in the report said that China , including 17 kinds of rare earth materials, such as tungsten and molybdenum export restrictions imposed three . Difference is that on the rare earth export tariffs on raw materials in many forms , and for a certain time period exports imposed quotas, as well as to specific restrictions on the export of these raw materials enterprise rights .

This is from the rare case began in March 2012 , the tug of war after nearly two years after losing the Chinese side has been identified .

WTO could have a fight , this one is about environmental protection , " explained WTO is not the adoption of losing this one, because the reason for taking a quota policy is environmentally friendly ."

In fact, when this lawsuit began , the Chinese side to do the worst .

"State of the original idea should be by the WTO Appellate this time, accelerating the integration of rare earth enterprises , even if ultimately unsuccessful , it is possible to form a strong and large group of foreign high efficiency docking. " Baotou a rare case of corporate executives to the reporter said.

Earlier newspaper reports, although rare is a small industry, but indiscriminate digging abuse , environmental pollution, excess capacity has been plagued this industry, China two years ago began a strong consolidation and gradually determine the formation of rare large corporations strategy.

Correcting our precious earth resources disorderly indiscriminate destruction of ecological phenomena , to the source of rare earth mining, production started , so as to follow the market rules to regulate the rare earth industry in order to make China's rare earth industry sustained and healthy development.

Yesterday, the WTO announced the United States and Europe v. Chinese rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that the export control measures Chinese products involved violations. This means that China 's export quota system for many years , or face the end.

The prosecution of this case is United States and Europe , largely for the purpose of prosecution at the lowest price to buy rare earths. China is the world's most abundant rare earth resources in the country . But there was a period of domestic disorderly exploitation , resulting in the exploitation of rare earth resources in the local environment has been severely damaged. In both north and south China Rare Earth powerhouse - Inner Mongolia Baotou and Jiangxi Ganzhou , for example, due to indiscriminate Baotou cause water pollution, the threat of the Yellow River water quality and safety , and Ganzhou Rare Earth cause indiscriminate source of Dongjiang water system was severely damaged, preliminary estimates restore the ecological needs at least 38 billion yuan . Any resource -rich regions of the world are overflowing with places to leave our region was only an ecological indiscriminate destruction of rare earth . On the other hand , due to the rare disorder caused by indiscriminate export of cut-throat competition , the international price of rare earths was equivalent to cabbage.

It is sad in our precious earth resources , precisely for the purpose of protecting resources and the environment , the Chinese government has taken the rare earth and other related products export taxes and export quota management measures. Now, however, he was determined not to comply with WTO rules and WTO related to China's WTO commitments .

In this regard, we appeal at the same time , we must consider the source of the industry norm .

WTO recognize the principle of sovereignty of resources , recognized the rights of Chinese development in a sustainable manner the exercise of sovereignty over natural resources , agreed with China to implement the integrated resource protection policies , and the efforts made ​​by China in terms of resource conservation affirmed . In other words , it does not identify China 's rare earth export prices should be " loess price" , "cabbage price" , nor that the Chinese rare earth mining can not repair the damage to the local ecology or local ecological sufficient to local compensation . WTO only that China's exports of rare earth resources can not be applied to the quota system .

China 's rare earth, of course, belongs to China . But at a higher level use of resources on the planet also belongs to all mankind , just under the principle of sovereign resources , the need for equivalent exchange . In the context of economic globalization, the more necessary in the global exchange of equal freedom and equality .

Therefore , to correct our precious earth resources disorderly indiscriminate destruction of ecological phenomena , to the source of rare earth mining , production started , so as to follow the market rules to regulate the rare earth industry , in order to cure the rare earth industry in chaos , in order to make our sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry . And simple just stuck to the export quota for this session , only be regarded as a palliative approach.

In recent years, our country has already begun at the source of the regulation of rare earth industry , and now WTO veto of export quotas , but can contribute to accelerate the improvement of China's rare earth industry source. And get remediation , regulate rare earth industry , the export of rare earth will certainly reach a reasonable price . So, no matter the final outcome, United States and Europe think of " loess price" , "cabbage price" China's imports of rare earth resources, is impossible.


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March 27, 2014 market price of rare earth products

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China's rare earth export restrictions preliminary WTO violation, market forecasts quota system or will end , Baotou Rare Earth Rare Exchange on the 28th test run , the rare earth market transaction is expected to be more standardized, coupled with the rare earth permanent magnet stocks rose yesterday , no rare earth market continues downward trend , the weak stability maintenance based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 320,000-330,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,300 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,200-3,400 yuan / kg.


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Rare Chinese international litigation lasted for two years, with the preliminary results , the World Trade Organization ruled that China's export management products involved violations. This again shows that some developed economies still use the rules , by the real name of fair trade trip trade discrimination .

In recent years , the Chinese Government to strengthen and continue to improve on some resource products , especially high pollution, high energy consumption, consumption management resource products , the purpose is to protect resources and the environment and achieve sustainable development , no intention by way of trade-distorting protect domestic industries .

At the same time , though WTO rules require its members to eliminate export restrictions , but provides for two exemptions , namely, " to protect people , animal or plant life or health measures ," and " the protection available measures of exhaustible natural resources if such measures with restrictions on domestic production or consumption with the implementation . " Thus, the Chinese restrictions on rare earth exports of exhaustible natural resources is also well-founded .

Today, in addition to the rare earth dysprosium products market prices continue to decline , most product prices will remain stable weak . Dysprosium oxide prices fell after consecutive complete return to a mid- late transaction price , according to the supplier of Ganzhou , dysprosium products prices fell mainly due to the impact of decreased demand , as technology advances , the current market for magnetic products element dysprosium demand has been reduced by half, and in the future may be further reduced. The absolute magnitude of praseodymium neodymium metals demand is still large , so the market is relatively stable and more. Comprehensive Baotou and Ganzhou area businesses offer situation , praseodymium , neodymium metal is currently with votes 410,000 yuan / ton or slightly higher , with no votes 345,000 yuan / ton. Dysprosium oxide prices fall from the current 1.65 million to 1.6 million yuan weekly / ton , there are vendors on the market as well as supply reflects lower prices , along with dysprosium iron market price trend down , the reference price of 165-170 yuan / ton .

China Rare Earth Industry Association, the latest market quotes show that the 26th decline in the price of many varieties , dysprosium oxide quote Bo suppliers also fell sharply . Currently the majority of rare earth products market quotations are down in the bottom position , gradually reduce the business profits. With the changes in downstream demand, the profitability of different products gradually changed , control and adjust the production cost becomes more important.


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After testing the waters simulated trading five months, Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange's recently announced through the official website , the 28th formal trial. Some experts said that the formation of Baotou Rare Earth Exchange main purpose is to stabilize prices and regulate trading behavior of rare earth products , establishing global pricing Chinese rare earth , rare earth pricing mechanism for the formation of China .

Exchange also announced the Baotou Rare Earth Matters transaction management approach , trading rules. According to the rules , the Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange will set up three kinds of trading patterns , including spot bidding , spot listing and online store . Variety of transactions including : cerium oxide, praseodymium , neodymium and europium oxide , and several other varieties.

Last November, the Baotou Rare Earth Exchange in simulated trading after " silent " Try the online trading platform to its online store completed three transactions . After the official opening of the Baotou Rare Earth Stock Exchange , trading conditions how interesting .

Registered capital of Baotou Rare Earth Exchange over a hundred million , a total of more than ten shareholders , the basic equality of each registered capital . Its shareholders are the Baotou Rare Earth , HNC , Xiamen Tungsten , Minmetals Rare Earth and so on. The industry generally believes that the establishment led by the Baotou Rare Earth Rare Exchange , attracted participation of rare earth enterprises in the South and the North , is the influence of domestic rare earth exchange in the largest and most extensive coverage of the exchange.

When the trial operation of the Baotou Rare Earth Exchange is the time for the results to be announced in the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling RE litigation . Analysts believe that if the Chinese action failed, Forced government and enterprises will accelerate industry consolidation efforts. According to reports, as required , to adjust the new export tariff and quota policies can have a grace period of six months to one year , which may be no later than early 2015 RE tariffs, quotas fully liberalized .

Prior to this, the Chinese government needs to do a series of policy adjustments , so back to the past era of cabbage price of rare earth industry after release , these adjustments might include : combating illegal behavior of rare earth ; further promote the formation of large enterprise groups , from the source mining body control , the main export , small , scattered mess ; for LREE classified management ; mandatory production plans to play the role of markets ; establish rare earths purchasing and storage systems ; intends to introduce " rare regulations" and so on.


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Central Broadcasting Network Beijing March 27 , according to news reports, the WTO yesterday ( the 6th ) announced the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that Chinese exports of the product concerned management measures violations. Chinese Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official has issued a statement said that China is evaluating the report panel decisions and make proper follow-up to the case under the WTO dispute settlement procedures .

Deputy Director of the Department of Treaty and Regulation Department , said Yang Guohua , WTO panel report endorsed the original intention of protecting environmental resources , but two key issues , WTO and China did not stand here .

Yang Guohua : This case from a legal point of view, there are two main problems , one is China on rare earth exports increased by an export tax. Another one is the implementation of export quotas, export only a certain amount each year , the WTO panel report released in , say , the two are inconsistent with WTO rules . These are two core issues .

International Online reports: Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the World Trade Organization on the 26th released in the United States , European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum three kinds of raw material export restrictions case of the panel report .

This panel report for up to 257 . Report that does not match the relevant provisions of China's rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export tariffs and China 's WTO accession protocol . In addition , the group also believes that China imposed export quotas on the product concerned does not meet the " 1994 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ." In the end, the Group of Experts preliminary ruling , China 's export tax on raw materials of three , export quotas and export management measures in violation of WTO rules , China lost in this litigation.

The Chinese government in recent years to strengthen and improve the high pollution, high energy consumption of the integrated management of resource products . This is not only China conservation of exhaustible natural resources and the needs of the environment , but also for the important efforts made ​​to maintain global sustainable development . China is currently evaluating the report panel decisions and make proper follow-up of the case under the WTO dispute settlement procedures .

Geneva time at 14:00 on March 26 ( Beijing time at 21:00 on the March 26th ) , World Trade Organization announced the appeal Chinese rare earth, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the expert group report of the U.S. , EU, Japan , up more than 260 page final report made ​​a regrettable conclusion.

Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official has issued a statement that the panel approved a comprehensive resource and environmental protection measures in China for rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum taken , dismissed the application for EU companies molybdenum export quotas " export performance " requires discrimination foreign companies argued that the Chinese side appreciates .