Rare study will help rid America of its imports of rare earth predicament
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 14:23
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U.S. Geological Survey and other agencies to a new study, Bokan Mountain, Alaska, a unique heavy rare earth minerals help scientists understand the formation of rare earth minerals. Rare is often used in many sophisticated electronic devices and defense technology, rare earth is very important, but relatively scarce. Currently, on the rare earth ore formation geological environment has been little understanding of these geological environment, and to understand the formation process is to determine the concentration of rare earth minerals can be mined level key step.
By the 17 kinds of rare earth elements, including scandium, yttrium and lanthanide rare earths is a member of 15, according to its atomic size, they are divided into light rare earths and heavy rare earths. Light rare earth ore usually dominate, so Bokan Mountain heavy rare earth minerals found worthy of attention. HREE in smart phones and tablet computers for use in the production of small advanced magnets, as well as continuing to improve the performance of the engine and transmission run at higher temperatures are of great value. Bokan Mountain heavy rare earth rare earth ore is concentrated and less efficiently produced one of mine.
In order to determine these mines at Bokan Mountain is how it formed, the researchers used geochemical and isotopic analysis carried out on the granite analysis, after which the results were compared with other granite. Study found that, Bokan Mountain granite and in the "rift" granite formed under similar circumstances in the Rift Valley crust split, overflow from the underground magma, then cooled magma, forming a unique type of granite.
Geologists charted at Bokan Mountain granite and granite intrusive rock structure that accompanied the crack granite magma and active structure to be placed. The researchers said the study helps to more efficiently develop rare earth mine, through a greater understanding of how the formation of rare earth minerals, scientists and mining companies can more accurately determine the concentration of minerals containing up mineable rock.
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Japanese media: Space mining or become the next contest
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 14:10
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Foreign media said the view of the worldwide increasing demand for rare earth elements, rare elements used to synthesize a large number of high-tech applications also significantly increased the necessity of mining is likely to become a race to the next space.
Japan, "Foreign scholars' magazine website July 16 Journal article said rare earth elements are widely used in sophisticated electronic equipment, nuclear technology, laser, superconductivity, and green energy technologies. As the world's largest rare earth producer, China in 2009 to limit its exports of rare earths, saying to do so in order to protect the environment.
The article said, in response to Beijing's initiative, Japan, the U.S. and South Korea as well as consumer countries such as rare earth producer of electronic products increased in the rare earth mineral exploration efforts in order to ensure their supply needs.
In 2011, Japan's exclusive economic zone on its Pacific ocean floor successful discovery of rare earth deposits. In addition to mineral exploration, the Japanese company Sumitomo SOEs Kazakhstan Kazakhstan State Atomic Energy Corporation jointly set up a joint venture company - peak atomic Rare Earth - purpose is a huge number of uranium from Kazakhstan slag extraction of rare earth elements. 2012, is headquartered in the United States re-molybdenum mining company had closed rare earth mine in California for many years, in order to meet domestic demand for civil and military fields. South Korea on the issue of rare earth exploration agreement with Kyrgyzstan.
The article points out, India, Canada, Tanzania, Australia, Brazil and Vietnam, and other countries have started their own territory in the exploration and exploitation of rare earth resources. Among them, Australia has the world's largest outside China rare earth mine.
The article said that in view of the earth's competition is so fierce, the Moon and other near-Earth asteroids rich in rare earth mineral mining work is waiting for the infrastructure and means of transport development. If there were such a company, then the space station will be the company's core components. The moon and near-Earth asteroid mining is likely to become a reality in 2050.
After nearly 30 years of failure, the 2013 finally have more space station while in orbit around the Earth at low altitude. These include the International Space Station ISS and "One Temple" space station. There are six on the International Space Station astronauts, and another three Chinese astronauts in the implementation of the 10th Shenzhou mission had arrived "One Temple" space station.
Articles that more international cooperation and the potential use of space resources in the study area competition will determine the future of humans in space. China will be the beginning of the 2020s, low-altitude orbit around the Earth in the construction of a new space station, the United States and Russia also intends to service the International Space Station in the existing building after the expiry of their own space station.
Although, the United States and Russia's space program is not very clear, but they have a particular strategy. Space powers currently developing multi-level super-heavy delivery systems, as well as two orbit or SSTO system. Super-heavy delivery systems will be able to greatly enhance the rocket carrying capacity. China's Long March rocket on the 9th, the U.S. space delivery systems as well as the Russian Angara rocket is capable of carrying nearly 100 tons of cargo to low-Earth orbit of super-heavy delivery systems - the weight of sufficient transport infrastructure in a launch in the international a quarter of the space station components.
The article points out, two or single stage to orbit reusable launch vehicle system can achieve manned space exploration, and Earth and rapid transport of goods between the two-way. Delivery systems and the development of the space station for space mining and other industrial purposes of an infrastructure part. The space station will be used as warehouses, production units, shelter and lounges, as the moon and near-Earth asteroid mines and factories to provide services.
The first space will be those minerals mined rare earth in space can be easily extracted, even if supply increases can also be lucrative, as well as those smaller mineral mass and volume. Moon and asteroids on the rare earth minerals are likely to meet these basic requirements.
Mineral resources for future space station will play a central role in transportation, they will also become a special material processing center. These special materials on Earth materials have significantly different physical and chemical properties, can be used in biochemistry, electronics, energy and other fields.
The article points out, to strengthen the extraterrestrial resource dependency will reduce dependence on the earth's resources. Future, the Earth's resources can be defined as strategic resource to be protected. Extraterrestrial resources for the development of revolutionary technology and pave the way for the start-space industry. Space industry will have many of the participants, then, the space will have a new world order.
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Learning from history the logic behind the study of rare earth rose
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 14:07
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Recent rare earth oxides and rare earth company stock prices rise together, as of July 16, praseodymium oxide price of 395,000 - 405,000, compared with the previous day rose 5,000 yuan, metal praseodymium price 430,000 - 440,000, compared with the day before rose 5,000 yuan; addition, since since June 28, Sheng and resources Minmetals Rare Earth rises up to 62.61%, respectively, 51.76%. However, in the case of imbalance between supply and demand fundamentals, this rally has become a bit "strange", study the fundamental reorganization seems to lie in Ganzhou Rare Earth private traders arising ore stockpile purpose of this paper is to explore the logic behind the rise.
Investment Advisor in the industry and Policy Research Center Director Hu Zhi Liang said that may have an impact on the round up of the main factors in the following aspects: First, the Baotou Rare Earth plant shutdown, although this will not affect the Baotou Rare Earth itself rare earth smelting , but will cause the market to reduce the supply of rare earth minerals; Second, the recent Ministry of Environmental Protection to increase environmental remediation efforts, although for the steel, cement and other two high-industries, but will undoubtedly reveal convey to the outside world government structural adjustment, governance pollution determination, the same as the chemical pollution of the rare earth industry inevitably will face environmental remediation risks; Third Ganzhou combat rare private mine, but reportedly Ganzhou is the MIIT against private mine the first leg of follow-up will continue in other provinces City of conduct; Fourth round down cycle has been far more than in the past, the market has increased demand;
To hammer out the basic support, this study adopted exclusion.
First look at the first factor, according to the announcement of Baotou Steel Rare Earth, one reason for the plant shutdown to comply with national totals control plan, and second, in order to control the pollution of the tailings dam, the other from the Baotou Rare Earth published financial data can be seen, since 2011, the amount of inventories Baotou Steel Rare Earth has been in a rising state in the first quarter reached 8.3 billion yuan more as much as seen in the overall market downturn and the significant improvement in the case of Baotou Steel Rare Earth reason With the pollution and digest some inventory. Of course, the plant shutdown will inevitably affect the supply of rare earth oxides, causing a certain degree of market volatility.
Let's look at the second factor, the Baotou Rare Earth concentrator One reason is to cut pollution, and Ganzhou Rare Earth private mining against a certain extent, this also implies the meaning, but the current state of the rare earth industry, the overall ideas of governance is still is integrated to enhance the right to speak, and compared to the iron and steel, cement and other big polluters, the rare earth industry pollution to light many, at least for now the signs are so exposed. Therefore, in overall funding, energy limited circumstances, on the rare earth industry to carry out environmental remediation big move less likely.
Let's look at the third factor, Ganzhou Rare Earth Rare Earth is not the first time against private mines, and the country is also not the first time against private mine, but every combat effectiveness of private mines are not significant. The reason is that the private mine is more like a combat sport specific, difficult to sustain, and lower private investment in mining, mostly in the deep forests of them, even the unprecedented crackdown and took a landfill pit spot Feng Ting equipment and various other practices, however, if the lack of an effective mechanism for the resurgence of private mines may still exist.
Furthermore, even if the Baotou Rare Earth plant shutdown, or even all the rare earth mine were completely destroyed private to current inventory levels Baotou Steel Rare Earth, the overall rare earth production, fully meet the needs of the downstream market downturn. By process of elimination, we can conclude that caused skyrocketing rare earth round the root cause lies in the aforementioned fourth factor, that is, the market itself has increased demand, and we have demonstrated the aforementioned upper and lower ends are not fundamental, therefore, the fourth factor mainly reflected in the end, that is, smelting links, trade links.
If you only consider the supply and demand ends, the two are matched, but in the middle of smelting, trade distorting aspects of the entire market supply and demand. First, from the smelting sectors, despite a certain state regulations smelting separation indicators, but the integration process in order to get more big right to speak, has the resources to enter midstream smelting enterprises to accelerate the separation of the field, no resources, accelerate the expansion of smelting enterprises separation capacity, resulting in separation of smelting capacity far beyond the rare earth mining index. Therefore, part of the non-resource smelting enterprises in order to ensure adequate separation of the market, they are bound to turn to private mine fields. This is against private Ganzhou Rare Earth Mining in the entire supply base to produce such a large impact.
From the point of view of traders, far more than the previous down cycle, has let them overly sensitive to market an urgent need to ease up their frayed nerves, it can be said is they round stockpile extrinsic nerves reaction.
Thus, together, round up like firewood met Agni, with three east, and finally evolved from a spark to start a prairie fire, but in the case of a solid foundation, the fire will eventually prompt was extinguished.
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Magnets rare earth smelting processing volume reduction drop unprofitable
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 14:03
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From raw material prices, the first half average price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium 301,000 / ton, down 29%, a decline of 12% dysprosium oxide 1847.4 yuan / kg, down 63 percent, a decline of 45%. Press N50 prices, the average price of 221.8 yuan in the first half Magnets / kg, down 29 percent, a decline of 14%. Based on projections, we estimate unpublished results notice other results are as follows: Baotou Steel Rare Earth, net profit fell more than 80%; Rising colored, half loss; Ningbo Yunsheng, net profit fell 50%.
Rare earth prices stabilize reason. In mid-June after a slight rebound in rare earth prices stabilize and, peers generally considered rare earth prices bottoming out of the industry pose a greater good, and the secondary market has recently experienced a wave bigger bounce. We recognize the conclusions of rare earth prices bottomed out, however, whether the industry constitutes a positive, we need to find the cause of rare earth prices rebound. Processing enterprises from the first half performance magnetics situation speculated that in the first half sales fell Magnets 10% -30%, up 20% -40%, overall still in the doldrums, can not support the upstream supply of rare earth market remains current for more than demand situation. Contrast upstream company profits, we can see that the first half of 2012 Rising colored Baotou Steel Rare Earth and sales gross profit margin was 48.75% and 14.76%, sales margin was 29.26% and 1.63%, while the first half of 2013 light rare average price fell 29 percent, the heavy rare earth price fell 63%, rare earth smelting enterprises in the profit or loss for the state, which we can conclude: Rare earth prices bottoming out from the cost of support.
As rare earth smelting enterprises already in the low-profit status, rare earth prices will support the acquisition costs, it is difficult to continue to decline, but the state of oversupply in the rare earth, rare earth prices rebound height is limited. Next longer period of time, rare earth smelting enterprises will go to production capacity in the state, is difficult to improve performance. Magnets same excess capacity, rare earth prices continue to decline no longer the case, we believe that high-margin hard magnetics processing enterprises long, strong bargaining power will gradually degenerate.
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National Rare Earth Catalyst Conference held in Lanzhou
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- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 14:00
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July 17th, 19th National Conference of rare earth catalytic held in Lanzhou. During the meeting, exhibition, including "New Rare Earth Catalytic Materials Preparation and Characterization", "rare earth catalytic reaction mechanism", "rare earth catalytic and environmental protection", "rare earth catalytic petroleum fine chemical", "rare earth catalytic and new energy," etc. latest results and progress.
Catalyzed by the Chinese Society of Rare Earths commissioned the meeting by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation State Key Laboratory for contractors. The experts will discuss the rare earth catalytic facing opportunities, challenges and direction of development, is committed to promoting communication between academia and industry in order to promote China's rare earth catalytic technology development and related fields.
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Japanese investment in rare earth refinery in Jamaica will be put into operation
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- Published on Thursday, 18 July 2013 13:58
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Teeth media reports, Jamaica technology, energy and minerals minister Powell said, Nippon Light Metal Company invested 300 million teeth tooth Andrew Yuan (about $ 3,000,000) from bauxite refining building rare earth plant has now completed more than 95% factories also have all the necessary equipment imports in place.
Plant is completed, the Japanese company will extract bauxite REE. The ultimate goal is an annual plant extract 1,500 metric tons of rare earths. All plant operating costs will be Japanese company. In January this year, according to media reports teeth, Nippon Light Metal Company in Jamaica bauxite (clay) sediments found in high concentrations of rare earths.
Powell said, I believe this is a successful demonstration project. In fact, we will soon start the factory with Japanese companies operating in the commercial negotiations. Currently, all rare earth production demonstration plant jointly owned by the two sides.
Jamaica Bauxite Institute and Nippon Light Metal Company in September 2012 signing of the Memorandum of demonstration projects.
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Rare earth prices stabilized stabilized markedly remediation
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 17 July 2013 15:55
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With Ganzhou region to combat the "black earth" action in depth, rare earth prices gradually stabilized stabilized in recent days, rare earth prices rose across the board, especially in the heavy rare earth prices rose nearly 20%. The industry believes that rare earth prices or maintained at a higher position, but subject to the constraints of the downstream demand cool, rare earth prices continue to rise or difficult to get out of the stock market.
Public information display, in mid-June, is considered to be rare in Luancai cause worsening water pollution Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province, the public security departments launched a massive campaign illegal mining report. Number of business-related persons have been arrested on suspicion of illegal operation, illegal enterprises were ordered to stop.
Recently, rare earth prices began to rise gradually. On the one hand, the relevant departments to combat rare earth mine makes a lot of private private mining enterprises were shut down, the market is relatively small earth; among traders on the other hand is a lot of opportunity sellers, driving up the price of rare earth.
Heavy rare earth prices also led to the rise in the northern light rare earth oxide, praseodymium neodymium quoted in the beginning of June this year, 240,000 yuan per ton, the current market price of 29 million yuan, or more than 10%.
Rare earth prices in 2011 reached the most boom, then prices tumbled all the way, the price of each variety has fallen by almost two-thirds. Neodymium oxide, praseodymium prices from a high of 1.4 million yuan per ton all the way down to 24 million.
According to reports, despite the corporate inventory of rare earth materials is very low, but not very strong willingness restocking general orders are received, they go to buy rare earth materials.
See now is that rare earth prices rise, but the price is still relatively rare earth ore stable, indicating that rare earth prices rose more reason Ganzhou Rare Earth After the renovation, the short term market supply shortage caused by the downstream demand has not significantly improved.
Analysis of the industry, if the state for the rare earth remediation efforts have been strengthened, the future price of rare earth or can be maintained at a high level, but the rare earth prices could be reversed, and more depending on whether there is improvement in downstream demand.
GF Securities recently released report shows that rare earth prices bottomed Nearly nine years after the fall has begun to rebound; downstream demand is bottoming out, the emerging demand steadily; continue to focus on the core if the future policy against illegal rare earth and large group integration, the rare earth full restoration of rising prices is a high probability event.
Many in the industry have suggested that the integration has been closed in order to avoid illegal project site relocation of production, effectively curb illegal poaching of rare earth resources, Pirates of the transportation incidents, legislation to expedite the development of rare earth, rare earth as an important strategic resource that needs to highlight its due prominence, rose to national strategic level. Secondly, the practical implementation of inter-provincial joint regulatory measures to further implement the joint monitoring mechanism of rare earth region, improve the communications system. Finally, the proposed development of rare earth industry to support countries to develop specific policies, including capital, technology, personnel and other aspects. On the rare earth deep processing industry in technological innovation, environmental protection and enhancement, research and development, personnel training, etc. to give tilt, rare earth enterprises to guide the healthy development of legal compliance.
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July 17, 2013 RE market
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 17 July 2013 15:20
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Today, many varieties of rare earth market price changes, the overall trend for the better, suppliers increased again praseodymium, neodymium and dysprosium metal oxide prices. Erbium oxide market prices continue to rise, some suppliers raised yttria offer.
According to Ganzhou manufacturers now reflect praseodymium neodymium metal with ticket prices again raised 420,000 yuan / ton, the price is higher than the weekend 2-3 million / ton. Dysprosium iron with a vote passed 1.8 million yuan / ton, there are vendors that temporarily will not accept less than 1.83 million yuan / ton sold dysprosium iron.
Europium, terbium market, europium oxide recent transaction is still active, fewer inquiries, market prices will remain stable, with the current mainstream fare in the 400-410 yuan / ton or so. Terbium oxide market recently with ticket prices continue upward, according to Ganzhou to the supplier of terbium oxide with mainstream fare 340-350 yuan / ton, some businesses will not accept less than 3.55 million yuan / ton shipments.
Neodymium and praseodymium oxide, dysprosium oxide market by the traders thermal inquiry, it is understood that some separation plant in the sale of neodymium oxide, praseodymium futures, futures prices with no votes 265,000 yuan / degrees. Currently neodymium oxide, praseodymium, dysprosium oxide is more difficult to find a spot, suppliers reluctant to sell. Today, dysprosium oxide with votes 1,780,000 yuan / ton. According to Ganzhou traders said, and now the stock is expensive period before purchase, and now the still heavy losses, not going out at today's prices.
Two days erbium oxide price fluctuations, with a vote yesterday can accept 280,000 yuan / ton ship suppliers today will once again raise the price 1-2 million / ton, very price intentions clear. Manufacturers said demand for downstream applications now no significant improvement in raw materials rose unpredictable temporarily keep watching on the raw materials market, only the demand procurement. Today yttria prices slightly upward, before willing to 60,000 yuan / ton shipped, the price is raised to 65,000 yuan / ton, according to Fu Bao understand the first half of the overall downward trend, nearly a month yttria prices remain stable , the current mainstream market prices slightly up, but the market is still a large volume, can hardly be improved due to market demand.
Magnetic scrap market, two days short of the higher recycling prices 92-95 yuan / kg, long 97-98 yuan / kg, tiles 108-110 yuan / kg. Today, a slight increase in motor scrap recycling prices, Taizhou, Linyi region Brushless mainstream recovery price 79-81 yuan / month, brush recovery price 121-131 yuan / month. Small traders shipped is not positive, the stock market continued to rise so that the hands stock traders who want to keep watching the market, looking for a better shipping timing.
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July 17, 2013 RE Price Quotes
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- Category: Rare Earth News
- Published on Wednesday, 17 July 2013 15:16
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July 17: Ganzhou Rare Earth by rectifying effect, rare earth market prices will very strong short-term upward trend does not change.
Lanthanum oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 27,000-29,000 yuan / ton.
Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 28,000-29,000 yuan / ton.
Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 405,000-415,000 yuan / ton.
Neodymium oxide 275,000-285,000 yuan / ton.
Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 300,000-310,000 yuan / ton.
Praseodymium neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 380,000-390,000 yuan / ton.
Europium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,800-4,000 yuan / kg.
Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,400-3,600 yuan / kg.
Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-180 yuan / ton.
Dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 165-170 yuan / ton.
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Backward production capacity constrained rare earth prices
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- Published on Wednesday, 17 July 2013 15:10
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By environmental factors, glyphosate, rare earth and other industries some companies are limited production, while the downstream industry demand to pick up, pushing up prices in these industries.
SANONDA Recently expected first half profit 125 million yuan -1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2 times to 4.7 times. Our main products are up sharply increased production and sales, sales prices rise is mainly due to substantial increase in performance. SANONDA Main pesticide chemical products production and sales. According SANONDA 2012 Annual Report, the company has 13 million tons / year of caustic soda, 40,000 tons / year spermine, 30,000 tons / year of dichlorvos, 25,000 t / glyphosate, 10,000 tons / year of acephate , 8000 tons / year paraquat and 6000 tons / year trichlorfon and other production equipment. Analysts believe that the benefit from the national environmental policy tightening supply constraints caused by demand and export growth, the pesticide industry in the first half as a whole showed a shortage situation.
Glyphosate 95% of the domestic market supply, mainstream business at full capacity, some SMEs for environmental policy to suppress shut down for maintenance, small and medium enterprises operating rate dropped to about 60%. Currently, 95% of the original drug glycine route most manufacturers do not offer. By glyphosate prices, increased volume, Xin shares, country shares, shares of other companies are universally notice relatively large increase in the first half performance.
Place due to the rare earth industry to strengthen enforcement of environmental policies, promote the product prices.
In early July this year, rare earth prices rose across the board, especially in the heavy rare earth prices rose nearly 20%. The main reason is mid-June, the South increased the main producing areas of rare earth Luancai illegal behavior crackdown. Is considered to be rare in Luancai cause worsening water pollution Xunwu County in Jiangxi Province, the public security departments launched a massive campaign illegal mining report. Number of business-related persons have been arrested on suspicion of illegal operation, illegal enterprises were ordered to stop.
Previously, by the impact of rare-earth prices, the majority of rare earth concept for reporting the results of listed companies is not optimistic. Among them, the color of shares on the 12th is expected in the first half attributable to shareholders of listed companies net profit of 13.9136 million yuan -3478.39 million, down 50% -80%. The color of shares that the reporting period nonferrous metals and rare earth products prices continue to decline, the company related business profits substantially reduced. Recent price increases driven by the earth, the color of shares, Minmetals Rare Earth and other company's share price since early July rose more than 30%.
Also due to increasingly strict regulatory policies have led to price increases gelatin. In recent years, a number of irregularities in the pharmaceutical gelatin capsules suppliers and producers investigated was exposed after the formal capsule production enterprises sudden increase in demand, the price of raw materials gelatin on a long fast, from $ 50,000 / ton once rose to 19 yuan / ton .
Affected by this, gelatin manufacturer Toho biological expected in the first half attributable to shareholders of listed companies net profit of 24 million yuan -2650 yuan, an increase of 64.07% over the previous year -81.16%. The reason is that equity investment projects gelatin full production, the first half of 2013 gelatin production, sales have increased considerably over the same period, economies of scale appear. Since the first half of 2013, due to market demand and product quality improvement and other reasons, gelatin greater price rise over last year.
Some media reported that many ministries will soon improve the "policy mix" to strengthen the bank loan approval management, implementation of differential pricing, the total energy consumption limits, accountability, and other old and new production capacity of enterprises linked to investment and production constraints inhibiting capacity Excess blind expansion of industries. Analysis pointed out that this will benefit the relevant industry boom recovery.
Tightening of environmental policy with the industry, product prices contrary, because the policy is relaxed in some industries the opportunity to obtain recovery. Energy Shuangliang year interim results are expected in 2013 increased 150% -200% due to the NDRC will "disposable foam plastic dinnerware" From "Guiding Catalogue of Industrial Structure Adjustment" to delete the elimination products, related policies to further promote the styrene downstream product recovery.
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