Ganzhou efforts to build over 100 billion yuan of non-ferrous and rare earth industry clusters

Ganzhou City Mayor cold freshman at the Fifth Session of the National People's Congress fourth city government work report that: efforts to strengthen the leading industries. Around cultivating rare earth, tungsten, and applications and new energy vehicles and supporting , non-ferrous metals copper and aluminum three main business income of 100 billion yuan , respectively, over the advantages of industrial clusters , accelerate industrial development upgrades. Give full play to the advantages of special policies to support domestic national car companies set up branch in Ganzhou , accelerate the introduction of vehicle manufacturers to accelerate new energy vehicles and supporting enterprise aggregation, accelerate the construction of China's auto parts base ( Ganzhou ) industry ; efforts to cultivate business "carrier ."

Promote existing assets and incremental investment to competitive industries , excellent companies , outstanding entrepreneurs gathered to promote the advantages of resources to grow well , new technology, the contribution of large enterprises inclined configuration, create a number of main business income of over 50 billion yuan, 100 million enterprises. Helping companies improve and perfect the development of mechanisms to effectively solve business recruitment difficult , expensive labor , financing is difficult, expensive financing , as well as water, electricity, high gas prices and other issues, reducing the cost of doing business ; efforts to implement innovative drive . Adhere to the " l" to promote the construction , high-tech industrial park fight Ganzhou upgraded to a national high-tech industrial development zone.

Investments in technology, the establishment of technological innovation Capital Fund . Chapter Tungsten support level enterprise technical centers , Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Postdoctoral construction, the new batch of industrial technology development support , enterprise technical centers and post-doctoral workstations, support leading enterprises conditional joint university institutes established industrial technology innovation strategy Union , to promote the integration and transformation of major scientific and technological achievements . In Jiangxi University of Science and technology, the joint Chinese Academy of Engineering domestic institutions and large enterprise groups , accelerate the construction of the national strategic emerging industries tungsten and rare collaborative innovation centers.


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Rare high-speed rail aluminum cable wide application prospect wide

Recently, the Chinese high-speed rail trains ads known as " the crossroads of the world ," said the New York Times Square debut , marking the Chinese high-speed rail is gradually out of the country , into the world . China high-speed rail as an important export industry attracted the attention of many countries in recent years . As countries around the world to develop rail transit construction , China will usher in the wire and cable business opportunities .

According to statistics, by the end of 2013 , Chinese high-speed rail has exceeded the total mileage of 10,000 km , 12,000 km under construction , has become the world's longest operating mileage , built in the largest countries.

Construction and development of high-speed railway , the next few years will be the development direction of the national firm and the government .

The rapid development of Chinese high-speed rail , high-speed rail project with the growing demand for railway rolling stock cables . Domestic cable companies increasingly sophisticated technologies , has had to contend with foreign competition.

Power high-speed rail trains mainly on electricity , cable became rail traffic artery and lifeline. With the high-speed rail out of the country , the quality of high-speed rail cables must also be guaranteed.

Rail transport cable has always been to develop in the direction of the cable . China's first high-speed rail Zhengzhou-Xi'an high-speed rail , since February 2010 has been the safe operation of nearly four years .

In recent years, China's traditional copper cables in the power transportation, safety and installation costs , has become increasingly unable to meet the requirements of high-speed railway construction , aluminum cable into the sight of construction personnel.

State Department counselor , president of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, Chen Quan Xun once said , aluminum and copper is a non-ferrous material revolution. In the field of high-speed cable , aluminum and copper are quietly carried forward .

According to " China wire and cable industry market demand forecasting strategic planning and investment analysis report " part of the data shows that the future of the cable market, the rare earth aluminum cable high-speed rail applications will be more widely used, replacing copper cable will become an inevitable trend.

Countries in the world high-speed rail construction in full swing , the development of enterprises in the domestic cable market, more high-speed cable need to master the core manufacturing technology to improve domestic level, the cable industry to accelerate the transformation and upgrading , enhancing the international competitiveness of the cable .


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Australian scientists have developed the use of rare earth element ytterbium highly accurate atomic clocks

Associate Professor, University of Western Australia , John - Mike Firenzuola led research team is a race against time , the development of world- leading level of accuracy of atomic clocks. They will be used in an experimental atomic clocks to measure a fundamental constants of the universe. Firenzuola Mike , who developed the atomic clock uses ytterbium atoms in manufacturing rare earth elements . He said: "Rather than watch them as I prefer to treat them as human beings ultimate precision machines. "

With different microwave atomic standard , the atomic clock at higher ytterbium light running frequency , time is divided into parts of about 100 000 to obtain a higher accuracy. Firenzuola Mike said: " In order to manufacture atomic clocks that we need to use a laser , an optical device, electronic device , stainless steel and ultra-high vacuum system for the isolation and ytterbium atoms. Almost every laser system can make people write a doctoral or master's thesis. "

The laser system is responsible for cooling and slowing the speed of ytterbium atoms , while in the field will be captured with them to a grid. The grid , they would have been with a particular frequency ultra high purity stable yellow laser bombardment . Laser atomic electron bombardment has led to a higher energy state . Firenzuola Mike said: "This yellow laser closest to a pure sine wave. Imagine the clarity of the notes you hear amplified 10 billion times , this is a pure sine wave needs to be done . "

Associate Professor, University of Western Australia , John - Mike Firenzuola . Firenzuola Mike led the research team is a race against time , the development of world- leading level of accuracy of atomic clocks. They will be used in an experimental atomic clocks to measure a fundamental constants of the universe. Mike , who Firenzuola atomic clock uses ytterbium atoms in the manufacture of rare earth elements .

Once complete, it will be Australia's only cold atom optical clocks , but also the international space atomic clock atomic clocks combined system only from the southern hemisphere . Space Atomic Clock combined system will be launched in 2016 into the International Space Station , to help determine whether the fine structure constant in physics remain the same in any area . Fine structure constant is used to represent the nucleus bound to bound electromagnetic force electrons. 3 years, after the atomic clock frequency than the comparison can be used to assess whether changes in the fine structure constant .

Firenzuola Mike said: "The astronomical observations showed that the fine structure constant changes occurring in the universe billions of years Transition . Fine structure constant may differ in different directions. Scientists develop atomic role is to look at whether to detect this change. " In addition to verifying the laws of physics and other research purposes , but can also be used to define the atomic clock time . Firenzuola Mike said: "We set up the current time in seconds between the energy levels of cesium -based transition of 9,192,631,770 cycles per second . " Development of scientists around the world ytterbium , aluminum , mercury, and strontium atomic clock, the atomic clock to determine which combination is most suitable for a standard definition of seconds in the future .


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Reply Guangdong Provincial Office users on the "illegal exploitation of rare earth mine revived" handling of the issue

Recently, there are users on the network reflects the " Gang Qingyuan Fogang high resurgence of the phenomenon of illegal exploitation of rare earth mine " issue . Provincial Office this piece by Qingyuan Municipal Office handled . Qingyuan Municipal Office attaches great importance to , and immediately commissioned jointly Fogang field to understand the situation and turn Fogang commissioned please verify . Fogang Commission attaches great importance to the establishment of a task force to the county Commission for Discipline Inspection , the Government and the High Gang Land Bureau , the Environmental Protection Agency and other relevant departments to conduct a thorough investigation of the members . According to the verification , now reply as follows :

Message handling the case :

The investigation, due to the mineral water outflow , Xiangyang Village river does exist under certain Fogang road pollution , but there is no large -scale pollution and daily use of water resources, human and animal disease and other conditions . County departments have been involved in series of governance for rivers to ensure safe production and life of the villagers . In the case of the local police went after watching users reflect villagers after the alarm was not found as a phenomenon is not relevant . For users reflect the situation villager Luo illegally stealing rare earth mine , yet there is sufficient evidence to stealing rare earth mine finds Luo illegal behavior , high Gang police are speeding up the wiring and evidence, prosecute the people involved in illegal poaching .

Violations against illegal poaching of rare earth ore , will continue to keep the pressure Fogang combat , fully mobilize the masses , mass prevention of the formation of the atmosphere , to curb illegal mining and fundamentally illegal . First, strengthen inspection efforts , the county Environmental Protection Agency water regularly monitored by the mine , once the abnormal immediately adopt effective measures to control . The second is to intensify the crackdown , the county land department in conjunction with high- Gang strengthen focus on remediation . Third, increase efforts to investigate and root out the clues , the tailings for stealing forensic facts and punish those who receive mine . Fourth, to intensify propaganda . Increase in the scope of the town propaganda, published telephone complaints, provide valuable clues to the masses once verified rewarded.


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Rare stable market prices of some products

The first week after the holiday , in addition to the rare earth market praseodymium , neodymium , dysprosium , gadolinium showed slightly higher product pricing , most products running smoothly. Beginning of the week just because manufacturers and traders to enter the market , demand and market price are purchasing fewer transactions are deserted, close to the weekend days, the market is gradually warming inquiries and purchases .

The latter , except for a few businesses , most of the manufacturers and traders gradually restored quote this week . This morning there Ganzhou Rare Earth Neodymium Praseodymium metal factory reflects the transaction price at 40 yuan / ton and above , the current vendors offer in 41-42 yuan / ton, the price of neodymium oxide, praseodymium at about 320,000 yuan / ton.

Dysprosium products, today around 175 merchants offer stable yuan / ton , some businesses offer 180 yuan / ton, less than 1.7 million yuan relatively ago / tonne or even lower than 1.65 million transaction price below the current price of dysprosium oxide it appears smooth and firm. Dysprosium iron present with ticket prices rise, the market has about 180-185 quoted in yuan / ton .

Gadolinium products, price stable or slightly increased , some businesses raised quoted gadolinium oxide , such as Ganzhou suppliers , said the current market price is 16 yuan / ton , and now more difficult to 155,000 or below purchase price to supply.

Lanthanum, cerium and europium, terbium market price is relatively stable, inquiries and actual transactions partial deserted. Volatility of the current offer from the manufacturers , traders and southern precious metal exchange is unlikely. North and south of the current comprehensive vendor quotes , 3N of lanthanum oxide , cerium oxide at about 2.3-2.5 thousand. According to the South Exchange Rates Today Show terbium oxide in 3255-3260 yuan / kg , according to local Ganzhou with a supplier to understand the current terbium oxide quoted at 3350 yuan / ton , the price and the pre-holiday after the holiday flat, smooth no significant adjustments. Europium oxide market continued signs deserted before the holiday , the transaction also temporarily active.


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U.S. media: China's rare earth reserves the Korean or Chinese control support 6 times JinZhengEn

A geological study showed that North Korea has about 216 million tons of rare earth , these minerals can be used in smart phones and high-definition TVs and other electronic products. Once confirmed , this would make the world's known reserves of rare earth more than doubling . It will be six times that of China 's rare earth reserves , it will become the market leader.

Private equity firms SRE Minerals Ltd. announced last December findings and signed a term of 25 years in the North Korean capital Pyongyang northwest of Dingzhou development contracts rare earth. This is known as the Pacific Century Rare Minerals Ltd. joint venture, is a state-owned natural resources with the Korean joint venture trading company .

East-West Center in Hawaii researcher Bruce Scott told VOA video interview that North Korea not only the amount of rare earth shake China's position in the market , but also to improve the DPRK and the two largest importer of mineral Korea and Japan relationship. If North Korea can start this project , to develop their own industries , it is likely to encourage its integration with its neighbors , and is no longer a black hole in the center of Northeast Asia . "

It has been estimated that North Korea has mineral resources worth trillions of dollars , Dingzhou project will be the first development of these rare earths. However, many problems remain to be solved.

Companies doing business with North Korea in dealing with this mysterious power, will bear great risks. The country's dilapidated infrastructure , poor roads and unstable energy supply is the challenge of this complex and expensive rare earth mining industry faces.


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February 14, 2014 the market price of the rare earth market

Today, the rare earth market keep it running smoothly . In the stock market less stressful circumstances, inquiry gradually increased, some suppliers quoted a slight rebound. But because the overall market demand for lighter , so the price is not too much volatility .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-175 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 180-190 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 550,000-570,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 300,000-310,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 22,000-23,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 22,000-24,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 395000-405,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,200-3,300 yuan / kg.


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Factory production of new materials, NC (LAMP) in the fourth quarter 741 tons of rare earth

Australia Rainer company (Lynas) 2月issued a note Tuesday to run reports 2013 fourth quarter. The report shows that in the fourth quarter , which is located in Malaysia , NC new materials plant (LAMP) due to the heavy rainfall resulted in transport and infrastructure services was interrupted, but still rare earth smelting and separation products output reached 741 tons , growth of 192.89 percent ; due to the sales contract relationship execution time , only 409 tons were sold this quarter product .


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February 14, 2014 Price of rare earth products

February 14, 2014 Price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 23000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 560000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 305000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4300-4500 yuan / kg 4350 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 152000-158000 yuan / ton 155000 1000
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3250 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1750 yuan / kg 1700 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 330000-350000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 53000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-820000 yuan / ton 810000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 395000-405000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 42000-44000 yuan / ton 43000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 405000-415000 yuan / ton 410000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1800000 yuan / ton 1850000 0



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Rare private central enterprises to integrate them take long

At present , China's rare earth industry mergers and acquisitions has made ​​positive progress , "1 +5" large group of industry pattern horizon. Although the group formed a list of six settled, but the subsequent integration of the road is still long way to go . The author believes that to promote the rare earth industry consolidation , to achieve the goal of bigger and stronger , or to play a central and local enthusiasm for both , take the central level, of both private long.

Over the years, the development of the north of China's rare earth industry, mainly in the central enterprises , the development of private enterprises in the southern -based rare earth industry . The length of each of these two modes : large -scale central enterprises , adequate financial resources, better technology and equipment , environmental ancillary facilities, basic to solve environmental problems caused by rare earth production process . But rare earth resources and land -intensive industries , the central enterprises as foreign enterprises in the place is not dominant.

High degree of private markets , the development of strong vitality , while rare private enterprises are mostly local native , has a unique advantage in terms of access to resources and land . In recent years , it is the majority of private participation , making the Southern Rare Earth Industry meteoric rise, China's rare earth production and value quickly jumped in the world. However , due to the characteristics of rare earth resources are widely distributed , low content of the environmental impact of its production process larger , and private enterprises are mostly small- scale, weak , left over from the production of rare earths to control environmental pollution inevitably inadequate. I had a rare earth enterprises in Southern left the production site to see the original verdant been devastated , barren , bare loess hills , mountain Blackwater cross-flow, ecological environment has been greatly damaged . And after the company was unable to put away the rare earth environmental management , had filed for bankruptcy , leaving a mess.

Also, due to the large influx of private enterprises , China's rare earth industry layout scattered, low industry concentration, low-level redundant construction seriously . In this context , the intense competition in the industry disorderly . Although China is the world market supply more than 90 percent of rare earth products , but still can not grasp the international pricing . Is often the case that a foreign company to take orders from domestic enterprises inquiry , leading to lower prices between Chinese companies compete seriously weakened the overall competitiveness of the rare earth industry .

Therefore , China's rare earth industry must integrate . Only integration, in order to effectively improve the industry concentration , improve the technical level , cure excessive and indiscriminate digging , environmental pollution, dumping, smuggling and sale of such phenomena ; only integrated , in order to reverse the pattern of scattered throughout the industry , competition in the market of China's rare earth industry a substantial increase in the force and international discourse . The key is to learn from the central enterprises , private enterprises long, both central and local , corporate interests of all parties adhere to the enterprises as the mainstay , the use of diversified investment , shareholding structure of property rights , etc., to achieve market-oriented operation .


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