A source close to Chinese Rare Earth Society senior sources, purchasing and storage of rare earth in the second round of negotiations currently underway , this round of negotiations is expected to be able to finalize the details of rare earth reserve price , etc. ; otherwise an authoritative website Metals analyst also confirmed the news According to the analyst , said it learned from a part of the current round of negotiations to restart business related news, saying the negotiations to reach an agreement or if Shouchu open in May .

Since the first round of negotiations did not reach an agreement because of the price , purchasing and storage of rare earth since the fourth quarter of last year, has been stranded since. According CRE Securities research report shows that in December 2013 the State Reserve Bureau and the six manufacturers for purchasing and storage agent to negotiate the first round of purchasing and storage , according to three scenarios , slightly higher than the current benchmark price of purchasing and storage of rare earth rare earth prices 5-6 %, due to a lesser extent, but negotiations failed.

Analysts said the current round of rare-earth prices will affect the huge purchasing and storage , if the first half of this year, purchasing and storage fails, traders or manufacturers will accelerate the flow of cash into the market , and the business mentality will follow changes in the short term is difficult to stop rare earth prices down ; contrary Shouchu open , stock flows State Reserve Bureau , thereby reducing inventory system pressure on prices , market trends clearing assistance , plus after March is the peak season demand for rare earths , rare earth prices are expected to stabilize higher.

Steel workers were not sure Shouchu negotiations related matters. Online industry analyst Wu Chen- hui said rare earth materials purchasing and storage of previous negotiations failed because the price is lower. For about the success of the talks , two aspects should be reconsidered . First, the need for strategic purchasing and storage , and second, the feasibility of purchasing and storage price . Among them, the significance of strategic reserves of rare earth resources, no doubt ; rare earth oxides and the current price is in a rebound phase , purchasing and storage price will be higher than the bargaining negotiations for the first time , it is considered a second round of negotiations is to achieve substantive progress period. All in all, purchasing and storage to ensure that national resources to achieve security , maintain the market price stability purposes , ultimately corporate spending , the government foot the bill.


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Tianjin Bohai Commodity Exchange today officially launched on-line rare earth oxide, dysprosium , data showed that the rare earth oxide, dysprosium 9:00 opening limit , tax price reported 1792 yuan / kg, or 8.04 %. Bo suppliers provisions dysprosia normal trading day does not exceed the maximum Change Limiting ± 8% VAT, excluding the previous day settlement price .

According to the 19th announcement shows that the rare earth oxide, dysprosium opening guidance for the 1418 yuan / kg , on Thursday the first day of the opening of 151.6 yuan / kg , compared with guidance raised 9.8 yuan / kg , or 7 %. Notice that the transaction minimum trading unit of 1 kg , offer units for trading yuan / kg , the smallest price change unit 2 yuan / kg. The minimum number of rare earth settlement reporting dysprosium oxide is 50 kg , the number of settlement declare an integer multiple of 50 kg , settlement fee of 1 yuan / kg.


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With the beginning of the Festival downstream restocking and Reform Commission issued favorable policies for new energy vehicles , rare earth elements in the four months after experiencing a low ebb , for the first time this month, a significant rise in the current metal praseodymium neodymium Quote 420,000 , closing at 410 000 - 415,000 oxide, praseodymium , neodymium quotes 330,000 . Dysprosium oxide is also a prolonged slump after it appeared to rise . The 160 square rose from 1.8 million tonne per tonne and near it.

NdFeB manufacturers face of favorable policies and orders , better yet NdFeB industry sources said they were not optimistic, NdFeB companies said : situation , " opened in 2014 and 2013 in NdFeB rare earth market similar serious excess capacity , fierce competition , low product prices appear upside down , but there have also been a big money fight in, regardless of the cost as long as the capacity. According to statistics, currently there are 22 companies intend to build capacity planning , total annual output of 69,800 tons , if fully completed by the end of 2014 , an increase of late Chinese NdFeB production capacity will reach 21.2% , when the market situation will be more severe.

Why in the case of overcapacity , there are still a lot of money reached NdFeB market?

Recently, some foreign technology , said the article " terrific performance neodymium magnets , the magnetic field in such a big piece of fingernail magnet , but also stronger than the Earth's iron core of the magnetic field across thousands of times . " under the " room temperature , neodymium magnets are the strongest magnets we currently know . "

Early Neodymium has a nasty flaw - thermal disturbance will destroy those carefully arranged always good spin , so the magnet demagnetization , and over 100 ℃, complete loss of magnetism , but just need a little building, a ready solution in sight patch : to get a more thermodynamically stable structure , just a fraction of neodymium atoms to a few percent , replacing it heavier companion - Dy .

This technology abroad who described "Neodymium was invented , people feel it is a bit too good to head it. It REE demand , even more than the latter's reserves. " So they began to exclaim " Magnet emergency not enough ! China Rare is the key . "

Very hot recently in the United States , known as the White House and the reality of the political rule of the case 99% similarity drama " house of cards ", the two sides have repeatedly referred to the contest in the rare earth area, but they are drama REE mentioned, that is not magic , " praseodymium neodymium " is not the top priority of heavy rare earths , " Di ", but currently only a few million tonne but a ton of samarium . Drama is this description : "In order to prevent energy being controlled China , the United States intends to purchase in the name of defense of samarium and then hoarding it to , but also circumvent China , sourcing from India samarium ."


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Rare earth industry chaos for a long time , in recent years more crazy , which brings us Reflections : strategic non-renewable resources , carried out by state-owned monopoly , is absolutely necessary ; state-owned monopoly is the national interest , national effective protection of the interests of such a monopoly is a must !

1 , Rare is what

Rare is called " industrial MSG " , known as the "21st century gold" , "mother of the new material" , has an important economic value and strategic value. Rare has excellent optical, electrical , magnetic, superconducting and catalytic properties, are widely used in cutting-edge fields such as new energy , defense and military fields , rare earth is a strategic non-renewable resources .

2 , which uses rare earth

Application of rare earth almost everywhere, in defense, energy , information, environmental protection , health, agriculture , etc., have a wide range of applications , especially magneto-optical properties of rare earths , has been widely used in new materials, new technology, currently containing rare earth functional materials of more than 50 categories, has become an important strategic resource of modern high-tech industries .

3 , what is the significance of rare earth

Rare for the military field , can significantly improve tactical performance tanks, planes , missiles, steel, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys , rare earth technology to military technology brings a qualitative leap. Such as the "Patriot " missiles able to easily destroy "Scud " missiles , because " Patriot" guidance system used in about 4 kg of samarium cobalt magnets and NdFeB magnets.

4 , unknown RE know

With the understanding of the special nature of the rare earth elements , every two or three years , you will find a new use of rare earth. Data shows that in today's world every five patents , and there a rare earth related. As countries reduce the use of fossil fuels in the coming decades , demand for rare earths market will show a geometric growth .

5 , the current situation of China's rare earth

China's rare earth reserves in the last century, in the early 1980s accounted for 71 % of the world 's rare earth reserves in 2012 to 23 %. In just three decades , China's already sold 48 percent of rare earth reserves , at current production rates , the class of heavy rare earth reserves only to maintain less than two decades . We first complacent once the world's reserves , but should act Duanzaijuesun three decades and deep repentance.

6 , the distribution of the world's rare earth

U.S. 2009 energy analysis report pointed out that China's rare earth reserves of 36 million tons , accounting for 36% of the world ; annual output of 120,000 tons , accounting for 97% of the world . Russia's reserves of 19 million tons , accounting for 19% of the world . U.S. reserves of 13 million tons , accounting for 13% of the world . Australia's reserves of 540 million tons, accounting for 5 % of the world . India's reserves of 310 million tons, accounting for 3% of the world production of 2,700 tons , accounting for 2% of the world .

7 , the world's rare earth supply and demand conditions

In addition to China , other countries are in the rare earth mining state of zero , one third of global reserves , the supply of more than 95% of global demand , known as the " gold selling cabbage price ", because of a low a large number of exports , the United States from 1985 shut down their rare earth mine , all imported from China and Japan also import large quantities of Chinese rare earth hoarding .

8, the failure of the export quota management

China's rare earth export quota management , export restrictions only on rare earth materials , but the purchase of rare earth materials in Chinese primary products , are not subject to quota restrictions . Thus, large-scale investments in Western countries set up factories in China , is currently the United States, Germany, Japan, Canada and other countries have set up in our wholly-owned, joint ventures 38 , they only rare earth resources for roughing, the primary products shipped abroad for further processing , or reserve up, disguised so that our exports of rare earth resources in excess of quota restrictions .

9 , the impact on the environment of rare earth production

Jiangxi Ganzhou rare earth mining began in the 1970s , the pool leaching process once used to be called "moving mountain sports ," Hill suffered great damage of vegetation , a large number of wastewater containing ammonia , heavy metals and other pollutants, polluted drinking water and agricultural irrigation water. One ton of rare earth mining will destroy 200 square meters of vegetation , topsoil stripping 300 square meters , forming a 2,000 m3 of tailings , resulting in 1,200 cubic meters of soil erosion.

10 rare earth industry chaos revelation

( 1 ) on non-renewable resources such as rare earth, from the policy aspects relevant departments should take strong measures to strengthen supervision and control efforts , otherwise, is irresponsible countries , the Chinese nation is a crime.

( 2 ) on scarce resources like this rare , strategic resources , not only the so-called market-oriented reforms , but also must be achieved absolute control of resources by the state-owned enterprises, and simply can not afford to be configured through the market .

( 3 ) local interests must be completely cut off the chain , completely cut off the black hands of vested interests to accelerate the formation of the rare earth group of six , from the source control , from all aspects of the production, supply and control , fundamentally reverse the rare earth industry chaos .

( 4 ) any sacrifice of resources , sacrificing the environment and harmed the expense of future generations of development, have to brake immediately ; any reform measures must be based on national interests , national interests as the fundamental starting point. Facts have fully proved that the state monopoly on scarce resources is a must. Rare earth industry consolidation must ton output capacity before effective.

( 5 ) the rare earth industry chaos to a reinforcement of the " pro-market " who sounded the alarm , "monopoly " is not a panacea, "market" but not a panacea, of scarce non-renewable resources , strategic resources , "market" is totally unacceptable . Rare earth industry irrefutable facts , once again proved that what the "market good" or "monopoly good" , must be based on the characteristics of each industry to decide.


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Today, the rare earth market basically stable , the market is slightly warmer overall market , some price increases . It is understood that downstream orders increased, the demand side has turned for the better is the main reason .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 180-190 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 550,000-570,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 300,000-310,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 23,000-25,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 305,000-315,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 395000-405,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,300-4,500 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,200-3,300 yuan / kg.


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February 20, 2014 Price of rare earth products

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