Primary Missions of China Tungsten Industry Development

There are there primary missions during China tungsten industry development process.
 
1. Enhance resources supporting capital 
To enhance resources supporting capital should accelerate the implementation of tungsten resource as strategic national stockpile. Secondly, to extend mines service life should employ China’s Mine Resource Probing Projects which means more carefulness and effective to explore tungsten resources between old mines’ deep part and periphery. Tiredly, to develop the circular economy of tungsten mineral resource, to improve tungsten scrap recycling technology, to establish resource saving and comprehensive utilization long-run effective mechanism, to improve the mining ratio, ore dressing recovery percentage, resource comprehensive utilization and to further enhance the level of resource utilization, so China tungsten industry can develop more and more better and the use ratio of tungsten resource can increase as well. Last but not least, co-ordinate international and domestic markets and resources to carry out international cooperation.
 
2.Increase market power
China tungsten industry mainly exports raw material or low technology products and import some high-tech products so comparing with oversea has low international competitiveness. With the development of technology and society, China tungsten industry should develop to produce high-tech products so it can improve market influence.
 
China tungsten industry can rely on national key laboratories, national tungsten materials engineering and technology research centers and research institutions and other innovation platform, strengthening basic research and original technology development, to build business-oriented, market-oriented integrated technology innovation system which combine with production, learning, research, and application.
tungsten alloy
3. Strengthen technical guidance force
Strengthening technical guidance force, on one hand, China should foster a number of highly quality technical innovation leading talent of tungsten industry. On the other hand, China should  develope a number of core technologies and key industrial technologies with independent intellectual property rights, in solving the bottleneck restricting the development of tungsten industry has made a major breakthrough on the issue of tungsten industry and significant progress on the high-end tungsten product research and development.
 

 

Tungsten Price Rebound Reasons Analysis

In December 2015, China Ganzhou Tungsten Industry Association announced a series of tungsten products’ prediction offer such as wolframite concentrate 62,000.00 RMB/ton, APT 100,000.00/ton, middle particle powder 160/kg. Ganzhou Tungsten Industry Association announced the prediction offer of tungsten series products, which makes tungsten concentrate price going up. At the present, tungsten concentrate price already grows up to guide price and it may continue to goes up in the future. Many experts indicated tungsten concentrate price will continue to grow up till the price can be accepted by most mining companies, it is expected the mine will gradually resume production for sale.
 
Tungsten market gets better and price rebound has a lot of reasons. The mainly reason is China big tungsten companies has restricted sale after tungsten price dropped down to production cost. So tungsten market purchases are difficult. Besides, many middle and small mines stop production result in scarcity of raw material so tungsten series products’ price goes up. What’s more, China whole tungsten industry has consistent attitude about improving tungsten price.
tungsten alloy
On the other hand, China government employed a series of policy to intervene in market and to stimulate tungsten market development, for example, tariff, export and import policy adjustment and other relevant law and regulation employed. China State Council announced tariff implementation plan and from January 1st 2016 China government adjusts partial policies. So it will good for tungsten industry transformation and upgrading, promoting the transformation of foreign trade development mode, stimulating economic sustained and healthy development. According to some research data found in import traffic ferrotungsten from 2% adjusts to 1%; tungsten scraps form 3% reducing to 1%. In export traffic, tungsten ore and tungsten concentrate staying the same which is 20%. Recently China Ministry of Land and Resources announced a policy about listing rare earth ore and tungsten ore included in the national protection specified minerals. Government will control total mining volume so rare earth ore and tungsten ore will get effective protection and rational utilization.  

 

331KGS Pu Will Be Returned To US, Tungsten Can Shield Its Radiation

Jan.5th, 2016, Japanese media reported that Japan will return the 331KGS plutonium, which is used for nuclear research previously provided by the United States  in March this year. The provided time of these plutonium can be dated back to World War II. Plutonium is a sensitive nuclear material that used to make the nuclear weapons. Fukushima, the town of Japan, had occurred a serious nuclear accident on March 28, 2011, subsequently caused serious radiation pollution problems, which had severely affected many Japanese public life and health. Therefore, it reminds us to realize the importance of radiation shielding.
 
This time, Japan’s plan of returning these plutonium to the US does not mean that Japan will reduce the frequency of nuclear research. According to the information revealed by the relevant persons, this is due to that the nuclear fuel proliferative zone of Japan's domestic fast neutron nuclear reactor "Monju" had produced a kind of super plutonium, which has a better purity than these 331KGS plutonium provided by the US. Thus the power of nuclear warhead made of the super plutonium will be stronger. According to the statistics of Japanese experts, currently, the super plutonium produced by Japan's "Joyo" and "Monju" nuclear reactor had been accumulated that exceeded 50KGS, if the "Monju" reactor regain to operate, it can produce 70kgs of super plutonium annually. Thus, it can be seen that this is the real reason for Japan to return these plutonium to the United States.
 
As mentioned above, the damage caused by super radioactive plutonium is incalculable, we must adopt some effective measures to shield the radiation. So for Japan, as well as other countries, shielding the radioactive substances is the primary task in order to protect the people's personal safety. Tungsten alloy radiation shielding has excellent shielding capability which is due to its high density and non-toxic properties and been well-known by people in various industries. Therefore, tungsten alloy can be made into the radiation shielding with various shapes so as to meet the different shielding requirements.
tungsten alloy shielding

 

Gold Price Rises Slowly With Broken Diplomacy in Middle East, Tungsten Gold-plated Products Still Popular

Adel al-Jubeir,minister of foreign affairs of Iran, announced on January 3rd that Saudi broke off its diplomatic relations with Iran, the fuse for this is due to that Saudi executed Nimral-Nimr, who was one of the most important clergies of the Shiites. The contradiction between these two countries of Saudi and Iran is lasting for a long time, but as the two oil-rich country, their broken diplomacy must inevitably have a greater impact on the international situation. However, the reason of the risen international oil prices of course is due to this event. 
 
With the advances of shale oil mining technique in US, its dependence of oil on Saudi gradually decreases, which in fact means that the US and Saudi may change their relations from the interdependent relationships into oil competitors in another extent. This will also impact on the future price of crude oil and gold. Because the historical data had shown that the ups and downs of international crude oil price and gold price has the convergence about 80%. As can be seen from the following table, since the risen international crude oil caused by the broken diplomacy between Saudi and Iran, the international price of gold in recent days has also been upped.
international gold price
However, in the view of many gold collections and investors, the current slowly risen of gold price does not mean the  rejuvenation of gold price under this turmoil international situation, thus many people are still more willing to pay attention to the tungsten gold-plated products. Because for the collectors, the same beautiful collectibles, but tungsten gold-plated products cost far less than the gold products, so its cost performance is self-evident.
gold blocks

 

Large Tungsten Copper Mine Was Found in Jiangxi

On January 5, JiangXi provincial department of land resources announced that the province found super large tungsten copper mine and  ascertained the resource amount of tungsten trioxide (WO3) is 2,860,000 tons. Tungsten mine reserves refreshed the world record (16.270,-0.01, -0.06%).

Zhu Xi tungsten copper mining area of FuLiang county is located in south east 135° of Jingdezhen city and the straight direction is 13 km. administrative region belongs to the ShouAn town of FuLiang county and YongShan Town of LePing county. It is understood that this is another world-class super large tungsten ore discovered recently after Jiangxi ascertaining super large tungsten mine of the big pond of WuNing. 

Complete drilling workload of 31522 meters in 5 years and discover the super large tungsten copper mine.

According to the project phased achievements of <ZhuXi Peripheral Tungsten Copper Census of FuLiang County> passed by expert review in December 2015, show that the ore reached to the super large scale.

In addition, the project has the associated copper of 224,400 tons, 1165 tons of silver ore. And zinc, gallium and cadmium can be comprehensive utilized. At present, the main mine body has not been controlled to the border across pitch and tendency. The exploring work continues and amount of resources will be further expanded.

According to introduction, the undertaking unit of the project is brigade 912 of Jiangxi provincial bureau of geology and mineral resources, the scientific research units are the Chinese academy of geological sciences, China University of geosciences (Beijing) and Beijing University.

For the past five years, 21 drillings and 31522 meters drilling work have been completed in total. All kinds of analysis of samples contain more than 16,000.

Tungsten mines in South of jiangxi, northwest of Jiangxi and northeast of jiangxi form the situation of “tripartite confrontation ".

In 2010, Jiangxi provincial departments of land resources and finance listed the project in the fund key projects of geological prospecting of jiangxi province. In 2013, on the basis of the project getting the major prospecting progress, in order to achieve rapid breakthrough of geological prospecting, the geological exploration fund management center of jiangxi province and the central geological exploration fund management center adopted the model of two-stage linkage and listed the Zhu Xi periphery of fuliang county as prospecting focal area of two levels of funds.

According to introduction, the mining area constructed three drillings more than 2000 meters. Under unfavorable factors of complex strtum structure and karst development, it created the first success of solid mineral exploration core drilling depth of jiangxi province.

The discovery of the super large tungsten copper mine has also changed the metallogenic pattern of Jiangxi province of “tungsten in south and copper in north”. The tungsten mines in South of jiangxi, northwest of Jiangxi and northeast of Jiangxi form the new situation of “tripartite confrontation ".

Experts: Enhance the right of speech of Chinese tungsten in the world.

Relevant experts believe that Zhu Xi is the polymetallic deposit which combines the tungsten copper mine into one and focuses on skarn type. The scale of tungsten mine is big. The taste and associated minerals is rich. It is the tungsten deposit of largest resources ever found in the world and has great potential economic value.

The discovery of this deposit greatly improves the security degree of China’s tungsten resources and enhances the right of speech of China’ tungsten in the world.

And it has the vital significance of reserving mine resources, guiding the tungsten exploration and tungsten resources development in the future.

 

Tungsten Price was Affected by Diplomatic Issues in Mideast

Middle East sectarian conflict escalated once again, which shocks the international market.
 
Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Sudan have cut off diplomatic relations with Iran.
On Saturday, Saudi Arabia executed a well-known Shi’ite Muslim leader. The cleric had publicly criticized the leaders of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
 
Affected by aggravate tensions between regions, WTI oil prices jumped by about 3 percent to $ 38.10 per barrel. Brent crude also rose more than 2%.
Spot gold rose 0.3 percent. It touched 120.30 the yen against dollar , top of ten months, the S & P 500 Index futures rose 0.3 percent.
Tungsten prices rises in short term, but it is bound to be affected because of this incident. And it may rise again due to the affection of production cost in the next period of time.
 
Three of Saudi Arabia's close allies joined the kingdom Monday in severing or downgrading diplomatic ties with Iran, and a UN envoy will visit Riyadh and Tehran in a bid to diffuse tension in the region.
Bahrain and Sudan announced to cut diplomatic relations with Iran on Monday, accusing Tehran of interfering in the Arab states' internal affairs.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has decided to downgrade its diplomatic relations with Iran and reduce the number of Iranian diplomats in the country.
On Sunday, Saudi Arabia cut off its diplomatic relations with Iran after angry protesters stormed its embassy in Tehran to protest the execution of prominent Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr.
Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir announced Monday that his country will cease air traffic with Iran, placing a travel ban for its citizens, reported Al Arabiya.
 
The top Saudi diplomat also said that commercial ties with Iran are also severed.

Tungsten Market Stability, Tungsten Concentrate Price Goes up

Tungsten market : nearly to Chinese New Year, the smelting factories of tungsten products have low enthusiasm at operation. And many manufactures are all very caution at production and manufacture. So it is expected that in the short term tungsten market quotation will steady and spoot market contract light.
Besides, APT manufactures are all active inquiry about tungsten concentrate raw material and prepare for production after Chinese New Year. However many mining companies in order to making tungsten series products price go up so they still don’t want to sale tungsten ore. It is indicated at the beginning of January, the price of tungsten concentrate price will steady and the prevailing price is about 62,000.00 to 66,000.00 RMB/ton. 
The average price of mainly series tungsten products: wolframite concentrate (content ≥65%): 66,000.00 RMB/ton; scheelite concentrate (content ≥65%): 64,000.00 RMB/ton; ammonium paretungstate (content ≥88.5%): 100,000.00 RMB/ton, export price:220.00 $/mtu; tungsten powder (content ≥99.95%): 162.00 RMB/kg, export price: 24.00 $/kg; tungsten carbide powder (content ≥99.7%): 160.00 RMB/kg, export price:23.00 $/kg; tungsten bar (content ≥99.95%): 215.00 RMB/kg, export price: 34.22 $/kg.
Chinatungsten molybdenum and tungsten series products’ price: copper plating (W72): specification: 175×35×4, price:108 RMB for one; cemented carbide rod (YG10X): specification: φ3×330, price: 15.6 RMB for one; molybdenum sheet (content 99.95%): specification: 400×250×0.5, price: 218.5 RMB for piece; tungsten electrode (content 99.95%): specification: φ2.4×175, price: 6.957 RMB for one; tungsten alloy rod (content 90%): φ18×90, price: 150.00 RMB for one; tungsten billet (content 90%): φ7.15×54.6, price:31.00 RMB for one; sodium tungstate (content 68.5%): price: 88,000.00 RMB/ton.
tungsten powder

 

Saudi to Build Integrated Power Plant and to Use Tungsten as Solar Material

According to the office Saudi Press Agent(SPA)reported that Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) invested 980 billion dollars to build combined cycle powder plant on Wadd Al Shamal. The total installed capacity of this plant is 1395MW and solar powder installed capacity is 50MW. This combined cycle powder plant is expected to finish in 2018. Because this plant can generate electricity of by solar powder so the the plant can save 4 million barrels of oil during the whole project life cycle. The chief executive officer of SEC Al-Shiha indicated that the solar panels will outsource to third parties.
Tungsten material as new solar material not only can use for solar panels production but also can use in other solar power fields which gets more and more attention. For example, tungsten diselenide (WSe2) can apply in produce fine and flexible solar cells and so on. 
The scientist of Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a kind of sunshine capture. The inside of capture cover a fine layer tungsten which experienced a series of complex processes. The side which face to the sun cover with small concave holes on the surface and this small concave holes play an important role of capture the light of sun. When this equipment set up already and make this small concave holes face to the sun, a lot of incident ray will through this concave holes get into bottom and absorb by tungsten.
On the other hand, many researchers insisted that WSe2 is more suitable than graphene to develop solar cells. Because the main structure of WSe2 is Se atom on the up and down layer and mid layer makes up by tungsten atom. This structure is similar with graphene and it can absorb lights as well. Besides the absorbed light can use for generate electricity. Using WSe2 to produce a kind of film. This film not only fine but also thin about 95% light can penetrate. But the rest of 5% light will absorb by material and turn into electricity. So intestine efficiency of this film si quite high if multiple thin layer accumulation to each other so a lot of incident ray can be more efficiently use.  
Tungsten-New Solar Materials

 

High Costing of Tungsten Raw Material, Ferro Tungsten Continues to Go up

Tungsten market quotation: at the early time oversea ferro tungsten price has been grow up with small range and in China, tungsten concentrate raw material price is strength and production costing is high so the price of ferro tungsten continues to go up. The quoted price of 70 ferro tungsten is above 11,000.00 RMB. 
The average price of mainly series tungsten products: wolframite concentrate (content ≥65%): 66,000.00 RMB/ton; scheelite concentrate (content ≥65%): 64,000.00 RMB/ton; ammonium paretungstate (content ≥88.5%): 100,000.00 RMB/ton, export price:220.00 $/mtu; tungsten powder (content ≥99.95%): 162.00 RMB/kg, export price: 24.00 $/kg; tungsten carbide powder (content ≥99.7%): 160.00 RMB/kg, export price:23.00 $/kg; tungsten bar (content ≥99.95%): 215.00 RMB/kg, export price: 34.22 $/kg.
Chinatungsten molybdenum and tungsten series products’ price: copper plating (W72): specification: 175×35×4, price:108 RMB for one; cemented carbide rod (YG10X): specification: φ3×330, price: 15.6 RMB for one; molybdenum sheet (content 99.95%): specification: 400×250×0.5, price: 218.5 RMB for piece; tungsten electrode (content 99.95%): specification: φ2.4×175, price: 6.957 RMB for one; tungsten alloy rod (content 90%): φ18×90, price: 150.00 RMB for one; tungsten billet (content 90%): φ7.15×54.6, price:31.00 RMB for one; sodium tungstate (content 68.5%): price: 88,000.00 RMB/ton.
On the other hand, at the present, there is hard to buy tungsten concentrate raw material. The production of APT is not too much but still can satisfy market requirement. So under this situation it is hard to support APT price grow up. The quoted price of APT is at 96,000.00 RMB/ton. 
tungsten, ferro tungsten 
At the early time oversea ferro tungsten price has been grow up with small range and in China, tungsten concentrate raw material price is strength and production costing is high so the price of ferro tungsten continues to go up.

tungsten ore

 

Tungsten alloy is superior material for Dongfeng-15C penetrating missile

Tungsten alloy penetratorsTungsten alloy penetrators

It is said that China has officially equipped the first type of to-ground missile, so-called Dongfeng-15C penetrating missile, which has an ahead of 2500 mm length, 500mm diameter and more than 500KG unit weight. Its hitting accuracy reaches 30000mm and its shooting range is 600KM. 

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