Mexican Ministry of Economy will provide funds to support the exploration of rare earth mine . Importance of the application of rare earth elements in various industrial fields of green technology , defense systems, electronic products and high-tech fields such as growing. According to the National Geological Survey (SGM) Department expects 2016 global rare earth demand will reach 16 million tons, China 's production is expected to meet 80% of demand, with the balance being other sources to meet . The basic forecast and recent U.S. National Academy of Sciences and consistent with the forecasts of the EU, the two institutions also said the world may soon face a serious shortage of some of the major rare earth elements . Currently about 95 percent of the world's rare earths produced in China . Outside China , only two rare earth mines, a North Carolina company is located in Australia MountWeld mine, and the other is molybdenum in the Mountain Pass mine in California .

Mexico as the world's tenth largest oil producer is implementing the reform program proposed by the Government last year. Initial plans to abandon development of the domestic energy sector , seeking to boost local production of cheap energy industry . Mexican mining industry there are about 33.4 million people employed directly and indirectly employing 200 million people, is the country's fourth-largest industry revenue dollars , second only to cars, oil and electronics . Although rare earth ore reserves of Mexico is not yet clear, but the West Coast have these elements in its huge resources of the seabed . Although the possibility of land mines instead of deep-sea mining is unlikely , but would help alleviate the shortage of rare earth resource concerns .


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Recently , Hunan Science and Technology Agency , " About the year 2014 identified in Hunan academician workstation notice" ( Xiangke word [ 2014 ] No. 59 ) finds rare earth materials Hunan Institute of Hunan Academy of Sciences academician workstation workstation .

Hunan Institute of rare earth materials academician workstation ( hereinafter referred to as " academician workstation " ) jointly set up by the hospital and Rare Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Zhong Jue and innovative team , producing a rare earth alloy cooperation among research , Rare Earth Multi dispersed phase in aluminum alloys and the role of the new super- high-performance aluminum material was prepared to break through the tough corrosion resistant high strength 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance . Breakthrough 7055 aluminum alloy overall performance has a significant impact on the development of aerospace, rail transportation, construction machinery and other major areas. Academician Zhong Jue years working on high-performance aluminum materials, complex electromechanical equipment design and other control areas , has profound theoretical knowledge and practical experience in the design, preparation and application of new research in the field of aluminum alloy materials.

Academician workstation construction, will greatly enhance the research and innovation strength of the rare-earth homes , pushing key common solutions to technical problems , but also help promote the optimization and adjustment of product structure of rare earth homes , industrial chain to promote the development of high and deep . When the research results will meet future aerospace, rail transportation and engineering machinery and other fields to develop a high demand for super tough aluminum corrosion new rare earth rare earth materials and other non-ferrous alloys , promoting technological progress and industrial upgrading in related fields , and will bring considerable economic and social benefits .


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World Trade Organization (WTO) yesterday asked China to abolish export restrictions on rare earths , which is a major victory for the United States , the European Union (EU) and Japan achieved . Rare is the smart phones, cameras , steel and hybrid vehicles in production of key raw materials .

WTO said Beijing over the years to use trade policy to control a key strategic commodities markets , and to encourage manufacturers to move their factories to China .

The ruling by the United States , Japan and European trade officials welcomed the latter complained that the export restrictions to allow Chinese companies an unfair advantage.

? EU Trade Commissioner Carlo De Gucht (Karel de Gucht) , said : "WTO ruling today on rare shows that no country can hoard of rare earth from global markets, and to allow other WTO members to pay . "China's rare earth production accounted for 90 % of global output . Means 17 kinds of rare earth metal elements , including lanthanum , tungsten, and molybdenum , including neodymium .

Beijing has initially introduced in 2009 rare earth export restrictions in 2011 led to global rare earth prices soared . Due to fears of a global supply shortage , some rare earth prices rose as high as 500%.

In order to break Beijing's control , people have to invest in rare earth mine in the U.S. and Australia . Last year , Japanese scientists claimed to have discovered huge reserves of rare earth in the Pacific Ocean .

But the more direct contest launched at the WTO - Japan, the United States and the European Union filed a complaint in 2012. China argues that these limits are designed to protect resources and the environment. WTO did not recognize this claim .

U.S. Trade Representative Mike ? Floman (Mike Froman) to reporters that the U.S. manufacturer to pay the same price of rare earth three times higher than Chinese competitors . He added: " China 's move makes it impossible to have unrestricted access to key raw materials , which is not fair. The ruling will mean that U.S. manufacturing firms and workers to compete fairly . "

However , rare cases unlikely to end with yesterday's ruling . Beijing aspects can be appealed within 60 days. Chinese Ministry of Commerce , said the WTO decision " regrettable ," adding that the report is evaluating the ruling .

China said its " management " measures " in line with the WTO advocates sustainable development goals , and promoting resources, environment and harmonious development of mankind ."

However , the ruling has broader implications . WTO panel said it has sought to coordinate the countries over natural resources "permanent sovereignty" of the United Nations principles and global trade rules . The panel concluded that once the mining and natural resources are put on the market , they should apply WTO rules . This may make it more difficult in other countries introduced or maintained such restrictions .

But the ruling also between the U.S. and China with a bigger wrestling related , its focus is on Beijing's industrial policy and how to use such policies to benefit from globalization.

China using cheap labor , requiring foreign companies to local production , as well as key raw materials trade restrictions designed to develop the country's manufacturing base . As a result of China's rapid development as a key link in the supply chain , while critics of globalization claim that the United States and Europe, the manufacturing sector has been hollowed out .

The latest ruling before publishing the report , WTO has ruled that in 2012 , Chinese exports to the nine kinds of the more common commodities ( including bauxite and zinc ) limits violated trade rules . The award is considered the foundation rare case , especially since China has since complied with the 2012 ruling.

Yesterday 's ruling in October last year have been reported , but did not disclose the full text. Chinese Society of Rare Earths (Chinese Society of Rare Earths) , an official said dismay when they hear the verdict. She said: " I ​​think the Chinese will certainly appeal WTO ruling because it is unfair . " The Rare Earth Society to help the government formulate policy .

But this ruling may favor Obama (Obama) government , which is facing trouble in the fight for congressional support on the issue of the United States and the European Union and 11 Pacific nations sign trade agreements. More WTO cases ( and won ) may help some members of Congress to support Obama.


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China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation information , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, the relevant person in charge said recently that the synthetic natural rubber - Rare isoprene rubber technology has made important achievements , the world leading level.

CAS Key Laboratory of Changchun rubber synthesized through innovative research , so that the development of rare earth isoprene rubber , isoprene rubber application performance to become the closest domestic natural rubber , and the first to achieve the rare earth isoprene rubber and natural rubber vulcanization rate synchronization , rare earth isoprene rubber for natural rubber substitute any proportion .

Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, has successfully developed a high-activity , high-cis orientation of rare earth catalytic system , dramatically reducing the cost of the catalyst ; invention diene ligand reversible chain transfer polymerization and improve the utilization of rare earth ; developed advanced adiabatic polymerization technique high viscosity glue visbreaking technology, energy technology and other cohesion booster injection 15 patents and proprietary technology, integration of advanced reactors, automatic control and energy saving technologies , such as advanced chemical fields , forming a first set of tons of rare earth isoprene rubber production technology package.


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