Phil Taylor's Ladbrokes PDC World Championship final victory over Michael van Gerwen was beamed live to South Africa for the first time.

Coverage from Alexandra Palace has also broken new ground this year in Eastern Europe and the USA.

PDC chairman Hearn says the top players stand to cash in on the new wave of interest, with prize money already set to be increased for the 2014 tournament.

Next year’s winner stands to collect £250,000 — a whopping 25 per cent hike on this year.

Hearn said: “The world seems to be opening up because 2012 has been a massive year for us.

“Apart from the fact that NBC are showing regular darts on their sports channel in America, we have had live coverage for the first time in Eastern Europe, through Hungary and Romania.

“These are entirely new areas for us, the Asian coverage is growing and it is becoming a really global sport.

“If you are new to the sport, you can follow the game quite quickly and the atmosphere the fans give, that comes through on the television coverage.

“I am finding that people are incredulous about the atmosphere — even more so than the darts.

“They cannot believe that there are thousands and thousands of people going crazy watching an indoor game that has always been associated with pubs, that has suddenly become working man’s golf. Darts has become that.

“We have been stuck in the traditional sports for years — football, cricket, rugby. But all of a sudden, darts has come up on the blindside and is creating atmospheres and TV ratings that surpass any other sport apart from Premier League football.

“We are hearing record audiences in Germany, Holland, the UK. This morning I had a phone call that we want to go live with the final in South Africa — we have never done anything in South Africa.

“People have looked down their nose for too long at traditional, working-class pastimes that suddenly become major sports.

“People don’t see Premier League footballers walking down the street because they are too busy driving their Ferraris. The appeal of this sport is that ordinary people are achieving their dreams and people can associate with that.

“It is cheap to play, there is no barrier for entry — you don’t have to be a member of a golf club or have an expensive set of clubs.

“All you need is ability and dedication — but we have the characters who are transgressing the normal barriers of sport because everyone can associate with it.”

‘The Power’ Taylor, 16 times the world champ, has gone from the dole to being a multi-millionaire thanks to his talent with the tungsten tips.

Hearn said: “I don’t think the bubble will burst. I’ve always felt we were a work in motion, a jigsaw being put together and over this tournament a few more pieces of the jigsaw have gone into place.”

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Photonic crystals of tungsten emit visible light but without the same wasteful emission of infrared, say researchers aiming to reinvent the light bulb.
 
Photonic crystals are nanoscopic structures designed to channel light of specific wavelengths while blocking other wavelengths.
 
This ability to control and filter light with great efficiency makes them hugely useful for applications such as increasing the efficiency of photovoltaic cells by absorbing light at certain optimal wavelengths.
 
Today, Sergei Belousov and buddies at the Kintech Lab in Moscow and a number of friends at the GE Global Research Center in New York state,  say they have another application for photonics crystals. They’ve worked out how photonic crystals can dramatically improve the light emitting efficiency of tungsten in the hope of reinventing the light bulb.
 
Tungsten bulbs have had a bad press, to say the least. Tungsten has a high melting point (3695 K) and so can be heated until it glows without melting. The problem is that only 5 per cent of the light it emits is visible, the rest being infrared, which simply goes to waste.   With an efficiency of only 5 per cent, tungsten bulbs have rapidly fallen out of favour.
 
The question Belousov and co set out to answer is whether they can engineer the nanostructure of tungsten to create a photonic crystal that emits visible light while suppressing the emission of infrared light.

They theoretically studied the properties of several structures, such as nanoscopic tungsten log piles and spheres embedded in another medium. While tungsten log piles make little difference, tungsten spheres just a fraction of a micrometre in radius do just the job, emitting light mainly in the visible region of the spectrum.

Belousov and co then tested their idea by making a tungsten photonic crystal of the required design and measuring the amount of light it emits at different frequencies. They say the new structure emits far less infrared light and has an efficiency of 15 per cent, significantly higher than the bulk material.
 
That’s a significant improvement and improvements on this will surely be possible. But whether it will be enough to trigger a tungsten revolution in light bulbs is open to question. The current generation of compact fluorescent bulbs can match the light output of a 100 Watt tungsten bulb using less than 30 Watts and LED lights can do it using less than 20 Watts.
 
If Belousov and co want to put tungsten back into light bulbs, they’ll have to beat some stiff opposition first.

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Modesto, California, United States – Titanium-Jewelry.com, a leading online retailer of men’s wedding bands, tungsten rings, titanium rings and unique contemporary jewelry designs for men and women, has now announced the addition of new rings, camouflage wedding bands. The rings are made of either titanium or tungsten as the base material.  The surface of the each ring has an artistically unique camouflage design, then an industrial epoxy coating is applied creating a hardened acrylic enamel.
 
Scott Mackey, COO of Titanium-Jewelry, says “Camo Rings are becoming very popular with younger men who tend to be outdoorsy, hunter types.  Each ring has a unique pattern and they are priced in everyone’s budget.”
 
An outdoorsman with an adventurous spirit and an appreciation for nature would be the ideal candidate to wear one of the camo rings from this line. The classic look of titanium wedding bands joined with the manly look of camouflage is a winning combination.
 
In business for more than 20 years, Titanium-Jewelry.com has a reputation for carrying beautiful, award winning wedding bands and jewelry that is perfect for men and women looking for both contemporary and classic design. Titanium-Jewelry.com specializes in men’s titanium rings, tungsten rings and cobalt rings combined with the precious metals and diamonds.

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Extensive training for onsite facility personnel is one of the key strategies for limiting ignition sources at oil and gas sites. A Houston-based company is trying to build on this approach by making the tools site personnel use safer.

"These tools could have prevented most events where a grinder or torch was the source of ignition for an explosion," said Hector Maggi, vice president of marketing and sales with TFT-Pneumatic, LLC, which sells "sparkless" power tools to customers in the oil and gas and other industries.

Maggi said the tools use grinding disks, cutting disks and rotating files made from a proprietary alloy containing 95 percent tungsten carbide. Although  tungsten carbide typically produces sparks when it grinds, cuts or files another metal, TFT-Pneumatic maintains that its blend of tungsten carbide and other components does not.

"This alloy is as unique as can be and holds one of the biggest secrets of our technology," Maggi said. "As of today, no other company in the world has been able to come up with something similar."

Maggi is keeping the non- tungsten carbide composition of the alloy a secret, but he did divulge that his company's products differ from more traditional tools in terms of speed and shape. On the first count, he explained that TFT's grinders and cutting tools rotate at speeds of 800 to 3,000 revolutions per minute (rpm) rather than the more conventional 7,000 to 30,000 rpm.

"The principle is very simple," Maggi said. "Our tools simulate the work of a milling machine rather than a grinder."

In addition to rotating more slowly, the Houston-based company's tools apply cutting disks, grinding disks and rotating files that are shaped in a manner to generate less heat metal-on-metal.

"By minimizing friction we are able to minimize heat and thus sparks, therefore eliminating completely the risk of explosion," said Maggi. He noted that sparkless tools are well-suited for applications throughout the oil and gas value chain, particularly in areas classified as Hazardous/Explosive (Class 1 Divisions 1 and 2).

"The applications are so vast that a very large percentage of grinding and/or cutting can be achieved by our tools," Maggi said.

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