Eight ministries will go to Hunan, Fujian and other provinces in the whole rare earth smelting verification

Chaos of domestic rare earth industry in a few years after remediation once again usher in a note after the combination of boxing , the industry is facing a new round of reshuffle tide .

Documents disclosed on January 7 from the official website of the Ministry of Land display , recently, by the Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Land and Resources , the State Administration of Taxation, a coalition of eight ministries "Combating illegal behavior of rare earth special action " inspection team rare earth enterprises in Guangdong Province have been carried out spot checks .

The special inspection team action in Guangdong Heyuan , Meizhou, Jieyang City, three random process, there are five sales of rare abnormal trading enterprises , for which the inspection team said it would be investigated in the end .

Guangdong is also the only multi-sectoral Joint Inspection Unit established route one of the stops , including Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces are also expected to usher in the inspection group remediation punch.

RE drives profits after years of chaos induced madness , since 2011 at the national level on a number of occasions on the rare earth industry adopted a "hitting " action, but it did not , because of the rare earth mining technology , low barriers to entry , multiple rounds of renovation after the measures still had little effect .

" In recent years, the domestic rare earth digging Luancai disguised smuggling black chain intensified , there are regulatory officials harbored even personally involved in serious irregularities in some places the long-term phenomenon , as early as last year, the Ministry has submitted to the State Council multisectoral consolidation of the joint program , only this time with eight departments. "Secretary of Ministry of insiders to 21st Century Business Herald reporter .

From the source remediation

Compared to previous years relying solely on passive clues and surprise checks consolidation strategy , the transformation of eight ministries Action Group chose to " drastic " like the way the most powerful blow.

News release from the Ministry of Land and show that since June 2012 the national tax system to enable RE VAT invoices , the national tax system into more than 1600 rare earth enterprises , including more than 400 rare earth smelting separation of enterprise , trade and business enterprises 1100 households.

But the tax system for the registration of the statistical data , the Deputy Secretary General of China Association of rare earth iron is questioned Wang , adding that the tax system statistics of the number of firms far exceeds the industry association master data.

"We own hands add up to 35 100 , now about to come up with more than 1,000 now yield Why be so super ? Production chain, it is the black washed up , has not been traced to the root of the place . " Iron Wang said.

And for several years after the rare earth industry in gray business gradually complete the "original sin" elution , the tax system relies on the information and will also take the initiative to propose more precise investigate illegal rare earths crucial clues regulatory authorities , " through value-added tax invoices can see him from where to buy , sell him who ? "

Even so, a trader who is still rare to 21st Century Business Herald reporter said that as the locations of domestic rare earth mine wide , and over the years more and more enterprises to participate in the increase , even if the competent authorities have introduced several times to rectify documents but in some places rich in rare earth resources in the provinces , as the crux of the illegal exploitation of deep-rooted , to the system renovation also still time.

"Especially in Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, exploitation, acquisition, sale, all aspects of smuggling has become a fixed chain, in addition to the issue involved enterprises, local governments in which there are associated benefits , so every time rectification , before long will stage a comeback. "These rare earth traders say .

According to the reporter , in 2013 , dealt with in Ganzhou Rare Earth rectification of the original local Anyuan County Songyang County Committee Wei , former deputy governor and police chief廖雪勇et al , and as the local county rare , these public servants are involved in long-term Anyuan County illegal mining , processing , management of rare earth and other illegal activities to provide " umbrella ."

" dealt with a number after not eradicate , there are still a large number of local contracted rare mountain village cadres , as long as there are courageous rare boss to contract , it will change hands at high prices , in addition, there are a lot of people hype mountains . "Another insider said.

For many problems in the domestic rare earth industry still exists , a staff member at the Ministry of replies 21st Century Business Herald reporter, stressed that regulators will continue to take more stringent measures , combined with rare invoices, resolutely deal with a number of typical cases strengthen enforcement of mandatory production plans rare earth , the strict accountability.

Back in December 2012 , Baotou Steel Rare Earth had announced 12 rare earth enterprises in Inner Mongolia upstream integration framework agreement was signed , but the last two years , Baotou Steel Rare Earth also will integrate the list shrunk .

January 3, 2014 , Baotou Steel Rare Earth once again issued a bulletin saying the controlling shareholder Baotou Steel ( Group ) Company and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 9 RE upstream companies and shareholders signed the " integration and restructuring agreements ." Baotou Steel Rare Earth Group in accordance with the policies of the franchise and related franchise , the nine companies into the franchise system of Inner Mongolia Rare Earth , into the listed company after meeting the conditions to be injected into the Baotou Rare Earth , became a subsidiary of the company .

"Everyone in the looting of resources , the central enterprises and local enterprises , as well as the interests of local governments hinder the game will become a key reason the integration of resources , but is conducive to the formation of large groups orderly development of the industry is the industry consensus. "These rare earths traders said.


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Critics Autoliv Dayton: China remains the largest consumer of rare earths market

International Rare famous critic , Mr. Li Fu Dayton in November this year had rare technology and market published important point : He believes the use or reduce the use of rare earth will cause technological retrogression , because good light rare earth magnetic feature, you can electronic equipment to reduce the volume , weight , high-tech field is indispensable material. By the end of 2013 , Mr. Li Fu Dayton again issued a document on the rare earth market expressed their views.

He believes that in the article "light rare earths demand is now eighty percent of the Chinese domestic market, and basically one hundred percent of the demand for heavy rare earths from China market .

Therefore, he believes that since most of the demand for rare earths from China market , the producers should be on the market when the eyes and focus on the Chinese heavy on China 's domestic demand , foreign companies should try to adapt to the market of rare earth products , namely with Chinese domestic rare earth producers in the price of similar products and capabilities in the competition , of course , the rare earth miner or junior mining companies in the non- Chinese market is definitely a winner , because it 's delivered price than its Chinese competitors much lower.

He believes that this situation will not change much in 2014 , unless there are all rare earth elements outside of China supply chain . Most of the configuration for a single rare and raw materials from China 's domestic demand is still ,

Therefore, he believes that " the price of rare earth raw materials will continue to be determined by the Chinese domestic market demand , the Chinese market has a surplus because the domestic supply , and foreign suppliers of rare earth , if only the production of light rare earth, rare earth elements and not all of the supply chain , nothing that is competitive in the Chinese market, as we all know, the high cost of rare earth products produced abroad , almost the highest in the world.

Africa and China produced light rare in foreign demand would have a small market , buyers mainly because of the cost of raw material supply security considerations to keep this market. But it is impossible outside of China has a big market or any other market, unless he has a comprehensive rare earth supply chain , especially in high-purity single client products such as rare earth separation of rare earth permanent magnets such requests . Therefore, the heavy rare earth market is still worthy of attention and investment lies.


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Rare large group plan approved by the State Council

In addition to policy support in the integration and development of good , the reporter learned from both the authorities , a large group of rare earth into six large areas of rare earth group , but also the integration of the region to assume the rare earth enterprises and optimize resources tasks, including more scattered in the integration of regional smelting and separation enterprises , but also in accordance with the industrial policy integration requirements, capacity reduction and environmental governance.

"In fact, regional integration of the things we have been doing , the next step we need to put more money and energy on the regional integration up, even if re- integration of complete Leveller capacity , including reduced number of backward production capacity . From past experience , because it involves a lot of interests of the game , still facing great test . " a rare domestic large enterprises responsible person admitted to reporters .

It is reported that a large group into the territory of six rare earth rare earth group , mainly in Inner Mongolia Baotou , Ganzhou, Jiangxi , Guangdong , Fujian and other rare earths main producing areas. Reporters learned that, in the case of access to upstream resources of nowhere , south central enterprises involved in the process of ionic rare earth industry often use "infiltration routes " , that is, through mergers and acquisitions separation downstream smelting and processing industry , and gradually penetrate upstream.

The program is approved, from 2011 the State Council issued " Several Opinions of the State Council on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry ," clearly put forward with 1-2 years basic form to large enterprises as the leading rare earth industry structure , after a lapse of nearly three years .

As the center of a large group , to build the whole industry chain of rare earth and really change the status of rare scattered over the years to achieve international competitiveness of the country is undoubtedly important to seek the "blueprint" , the rare earth industry has become a precious mineral resources in the field of integration "sample ." Notably , the reporter learned from a number of industry department , in order to better improve the industry concentration, the realization of large enterprises as the leading pattern of rare earth industry , including production quotas next , mandatory plan , the new mining permits , etc. a series of policies will be inclined to the overall large group .

"The State Council in late December 2013 open meeting to discuss the meeting and reported in principle by the large group of rare earth solution to the current document has been approved by the Ministry of Industry , estimates will soon be officially announced . "the source told reporters. According to reports , the current program to obtain approval of a large group , in fact, is to promote the development of an overall framework for the healthy development of rare earth industry , mainly involving rare earths existing enterprises as the main focus of the business through increased industrial concentration , build a reasonable development of rare earth industry pattern, in order to achieve resource conservation and rational exploitation of rare earths .

The sources also revealed that the program is open only approved integrated rare big screen , according to the State Department authorization , the Ministry will launch the next series of work approved for the above six range included a large group of rare earth enterprises, need to prepare a detailed program established and reports to the Ministry , in order to ultimately obtain approval to enter the ranks of a large group of rare earth .

" Basically, a large group of rare earth will be a series of national support at the policy level , the latter will focus on the integration of several of these rare earths Group , focused on the integration of the above group is domestic upstream businesses and smelting of rare earth ore separation , which means rare earth resources will be further concentrated to a large group . " A source close to the Ministry of Industry , told reporters.


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Rare Quotes colder, some businesses offer slightly higher

The current rare earth market temporarily stable, market insiders reflected a poor year, some companies have a holiday, the market is more deserted. Now, some companies do not offer, some companies because stocks end lower , offer a smooth or slightly raised , super cheap Paohuo phenomenon on the market has decreased.

Praseodymium neodymium metal market , the current price is relatively stable , in part because of the end of the volume of business to reflect less , offer terms increased slightly. Currently praseodymium neodymium metal with votes 38-38.5 yuan / ton, slightly Baotou region supplier will not raise ticket prices with 2-3 thousand dollars / ton, about the 32.8-33 yuan / ton. The companies also will offer battery-grade mixed rare earth raised $ 5,000 / ton.

Dysprosium products market , the market is no longer part of the business to reflect offer, there is no obvious adjustment offer , according to Ganzhou a supplier of dysprosium oxide with a vote that the current 1.7 million yuan / ton , the price is slightly higher in dysprosium iron 1750000 yuan / ton.

Market lutetium oxide , lutetium oxide big gap between the market price , by traders with Ganzhou understood lutetium oxide with votes 8,000 yuan / kg, while China Rare Earth Industry Association released quotes in 8600 yuan / kg, while the South precious metal trading published on the website of the latest price displayed lutetium oxide present only with votes than 7000 yuan / kg, a little more .


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January 9, 2014 market price of rare earth products

January 9, 2014 market price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO 42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 22000-23000 yuan / ton 22500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 23000-25000 yuan / ton 24000 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 560000-580000 yuan / ton 570000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO 99.0-99.9% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 18000-19000 yuan / ton 18500 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 4300-4500 yuan / kg 4400 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 152000-158000 yuan / ton 154000 -1000
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO 99.95-99.99% Domestic 3300-3400 yuan / kg 3350 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 1650-1750 yuan / kg 1700 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO 99.5-99.9% Domestic 330000-350000 yuan / ton 340000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO 99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 305000-315000 yuan / ton 310000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 53000-55000 yuan / ton 53000 -1000
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 58000-62000 yuan / ton 60000 0
Metal Pr Pr / TREM 96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-820000 yuan / ton 810000 0
Neodymium Nd / TREM 99.0-99.9% Domestic 395000-405000 yuan / ton 400000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4800-4900 yuan / kg 4850 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y / TREM 99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 42000-44000 yuan / ton 43000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr / TREM 20-25% Nd / TREM 75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 390000-400000 yuan / ton 392500 -2500
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 405000-415000 yuan / ton 410000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1700000-1800000 yuan / ton 1750000 0



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