April 18 morning, " National Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Motor Engineering Technology Research Center R & D center in Yiwu ," the official unveiling , Chinese Academy of Engineering, director of the National Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Motor Engineering Research Center Tang Ren Yuan and the team will develop research and development center in Yiwu rare earth permanent magnet motor and control system of energy-saving cutting-edge technology to provide protection and sustainable development .

Currently, the policy response to the call of Yiwu Industrial Park , the site is located in the Park , the park became the beneficiary enterprises " Zhejiang return" project. Leveraging the establishment of a national rare earth permanent magnet electrical engineering technology research center R & D center in Yiwu , while the strong support of the city under CAST , preparations are in full swing academicians and experts workstations. It is understood that , at present , Yiwu has successfully built the Central Hospital of Yiwu , Yiwu City Survey and Design Institute , Zhejiang Senyu Industrial Co., Ltd. , Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College , Zhejiang Di Yuan Instrument Co., Ltd. 5 academician expert workstation for business units in terms of production technology, scientific guidance, academic exchanges , discipline construction, talent training played a positive role .


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In recent days, Fujian ( Longyan ) rare earth industrial park standard factory lights, just introduced in March this year in Taizhou, Zhejiang Cheng Magnet Co., Ltd. invested 50 million yuan mass production of NdFeB magnets deep processing projects , working overtime for production equipment the commissioning is expected to be formally put into production this month .

Since last year, Fujian ( Longyan ) Rare Earth Rare Earth Industrial Park to strengthen the application of technology investment in developed countries and regions , focusing on the introduction of large projects to expand the industrial chain extension , a good project , and processed for Shanghai , Zhejiang , Guangdong and other places of rare earth deep Fuan large enterprises stagnation targeted investment to improve the effectiveness. Currently, the park introduced a total contracted 16 projects , of which 14 projects have landed a total investment of 3.964 billion yuan , the production can be expected to achieve an annual output value of 8.0 billion yuan; talking about projects include a total investment of 1.176 billion yuan in the oil , with an annual 50,000 tons of rare earth petroleum cracking catalyst projects.


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March 26 WTO panel ruled that China violated WTO rules on export quotas and tax aspects and violate WTO commitments. Country on April 17 to appeal to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body .

China appeals on the case , not merely for that attitude , but also should make every effort to argue. It should be noted , quotas and taxes are to protect our rare earth resources, protecting the environment an integral part of a comprehensive set of measures , and achieved good results. In addition, valuable heavy rare earth resources, especially rare earth resources , not only China , but also the world. Rare efficient use and sustainable development is the common responsibility of all countries , rare earth consuming countries to give full understanding and cooperation. But regardless of the outcome of the appeal , this event will have the rare earth industry in China , especially impact on the adjustment of the export of rare earth management style .

Senior Fellow Renhao Ning believes that " rare event " indicates feelings should not be confused with the rules , even though Chinese exports of rare earths to take measures to compress purpose is to protect the environment, conserve resources, protect the healthy development of industry , exports and tax policy is clearly associated with the WTO principles of conflict is inevitable losing the first round , many people in the industry start of the event would have been expected to result. China's rare earth industry for domestic enterprises ' self-sacrifice , as the world's " very critical approach , firmly believes that if this situation will certainly not be reversed consume a lot of rare earth resources in the coming years , in terms of these allegations from the emotional nature can stand maintained feet, while international trade, international competition is supposed to be the game rules , laws and regulations, will confuse the two companies not only do not help solve the problem, but may stimulate unnecessary resentment .

" rare event " once again shows that our understanding of the WTO rules of the game too , able to skillfully use the success stories are few and far , to make international lawsuit requires professional international trade professionals and legal professionals , government departments, corporate level , public media , the general public can play a role is relatively weak, protests and indignation can not solve any problems as soon as possible to master all WTO rules , the use of skills, core essentials is the key, the only way to face a similar incident when our will ease.

In fact , the industry need not overreacting to the event , can not effectively evade surveillance by other countries and with the tax , but the domestic enterprises to " knife " can effectively solve this problem. Mergers and acquisitions, to combat smuggling , strict environmental labeling, accelerate industrial upgrading , improve the industrial chain initiatives can achieve good results, and at the national level have been doing this work , rare earth giant at the core of the company will become the industry leader, industry enhance the concentration of rare earth primary products inevitably reduce the number of outward flow . Coupled with state- of rare earth giant " understanding" and ability to execute on a strong national policy than many small and medium enterprises , scattered, small , chaotic situation will be effectively addressed.

" rare event " fermentation process, the level of China's foreign 've lost the initiative, part of the appeal just to fight for breathing space , internal work is most important. After all , China's rare earth industry is unable to determine the overall demand , but the supply of the domestic industry, but can be adjusted by covert policy , many " smart measures " iron ore giants , oil giant is worth learning from.


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China appeals on the case , not merely for that attitude , but also should make every effort to argue. It should be noted , quotas and taxes are to protect our rare earth resources, protecting the environment an integral part of a comprehensive set of measures , and achieved good results. In addition, valuable heavy rare earth resources, especially rare earth resources , not only China , but also the world. Rare efficient use and sustainable development is the common responsibility of all countries , rare earth consuming countries to give full understanding and cooperation.

But regardless of the outcome of the appeal , this event will have the rare earth industry in China , especially impact on the adjustment of the export of rare earth management style .

China formally joined the WTO in 2001 , when the WTO since made ​​a pass , naturally we must do as the Romans , to be bound by the rules of the WTO . In accordance with its WTO commitments , China on 84 tariff lines may impose export tariffs , and rare earths , molybdenum , and other related products are not among these 84 tariff lines , tungsten products is only one tariff included. Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Article 20 involving exhaustible natural resources exceptions , that is, if a country faced with the depletion of resources , you can use to set export quotas to be protected , and thus control the exploitation , to extend the useful lives , but at the same time to reduce domestic consumption . China nearly two years, citing the terms of the complaint , but did not support the Panel and Appellate Body .

Some people say , WTO rules on a number of natural resource extraction and export of resources in favor of consuming countries ( mainly developed ) . Once a country's resources to be mined , it is necessary to meet the nations kept export demand and relatively low processing efficiency of resource exports and resource -consuming countries obtained , there is a serious interest asymmetry, uneven. But rules are rules , they must abide by the rules once developed .

The Chinese domestic industry appeal will win a grace period , we should seize the time judged the impact of this initiative on China's rare earth industry and export management brings, and the situation as soon as possible to consider appropriate new rare earth export management. Over the years we have rare earth production and export management experience and lessons from abroad should also be well-established practice in this regard . There is such a saying that " China will buy what you sell what it cheaper ." Here there must be changes in the international market, the law of supply and demand , effective coordination of foreign suppliers , and we import and export management , bargaining power industry as a whole and industry self-regulation , such as deep-seated reasons , worthy of serious analysis and find ways to cope .

Currently before us it is important to quotas , de rare earth export tariff of how management issues . Rare earth industry is not large, but the complexity and difficulty of managing all to see. Future must be long-term perspective , considering the whole industry chain from Rare to prevent over-exploitation and excessive smelting, high-pressure situation against illegal mining and smelting , resolutely implement the protection of resources and the environment , restoration ecology and a series of policies and regulations , improve industrial concentration, severe combat smuggling . In this way , based on the establishment of rare earth export management.

More attention should be paid is that a lot of high-tech products, particularly important is the required manufacturing parts, components have to use rare earth oxides, metals or rare earth materials, but we still can not produce , or are still samples and small scale production stage , will require a lot of imports from developed countries, and is severely counter . To this end, China will make the rare earth deep processing , especially the use of rare earth raw materials to produce high-tech, high value-added products as a top priority .

Rare earth raw materials and processed products wind power, new energy vehicles, rail transportation , new electric light, the automobile exhaust has an important role , as well as possible by the strong development of solar power generation , marine engineering , cloud computing, controlled nuclear fusion , laser device , biotechnology, energy saving materials and equipment have to look forward to new applications. Only high-end applications up, we can put the resource advantages into economic advantages , from a " rare big country " to " rare earth power " changes. We have to build the future together diverse countries in the world , sustainable use of the world's rare earth supply system, to jointly develop high-end applications of rare earth , rare earth and better for the benefit of all mankind .


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