Yellow "suffer" as part of the rare earth enterprises sewage distribution center

95% of the world's rare earth production concentrated in China, the rapid growth of rare earth products yield economic benefits , but also poses a serious environmental pollution . Reporters learned that , as a standardized discharge behavior of rare earth production enterprises , the ministry is currently preparing the "rare earth smelting industry pollution prevention feasible Technical Guide " ( hereinafter referred to as guidelines ) , and public comment.

In recent years , China's rare earth smelting industry has entered a rapid development stage , and become the world 's largest rare earth producer. Statistics show that China's rare earth smelting enterprises up to hundreds of existing and rare earth mineral production from 73,000 tons in 2000 , increased to 129,400 tons in 2009 , nearly doubled , about 95 % of the world .

However , the rapid growth of rare earth products yield economic benefits , but also poses a serious environmental pollution . For example , the presence of ammonia wastewater , wastewater emissions of rare earth fluoride production process . At the same time , will produce fluorine and sulfur oxide emissions. The guidelines for the preparation instructions said, " to all kinds of rare earth metals and alloys calculated annual 30,000 tons , 1,200 tons of rare earth fluoride electrolysis gas emissions each year , some companies still exist problems can not be discharged directly or simple treatment discharge standards . "In addition, the discharge of radioactive waste and secondary pollution problem can not be ignored .

According to the preparation instructions revealed that rare earth mine always associated radioactive thorium , which Baotou rare earth ore processing radioactive waste problem is most prominent. Baotou region produce about 50,000 tons of radioactive waste each year , Gansu Rare Earth flooding produced more than 10,000 tons of slag per year. " Some enterprises in Baotou permanent radiation into the flooding slag slag library stockpiling , some companies will waste water directly into Steel dam, some companies put into the gutters with water flooding into the ground slag and exhaust the Yellow River . Gansu Rare Earth along with the flooding of wastewater discharged into the slag and tailings dam owned , some companies put any radioactive waste storage, without any protective measures for surface water bodies and the surrounding environment , resulting in different levels of radioactive contamination. " preparation instructions wrote.

Environmental Protection Department official said that in recent years , China's rare earth resources to implement more stringent protective mining policies and environmental protection standards, strict industry and environmental access. Including , accelerate the development and refinement of rare earth mining and production standards , the implementation of strict environmental access system, strict implementation of the "rare earth industrial pollutant emission standards ," the development of rare earth industry, environmental risk assessment system.

"Guidelines are currently being prepared to fully draw on the successful experience of developed countries, pollution prevention management system , combined with the actual situation of China's rare earth industry , China's rare earth smelting industry for its pollution prevention guiding role . As long as the strict implementation of the guidelines will ensure that the rare earth producers emissions standards and clean production standards. " the official said .


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State Ministry of the rare earth industry in Hunan Miluo research case

State inspector of the Ministry of raw materials , rare earth Office Director JiaYinSong row on the development of rare earth industry circumstances Miluo research, Liu ordinary Provincial Commission by letter and city leaders Zhou Jinlong , deputy director , Wang seeking accompanied by research .

Miluo existing three rare -scale processing enterprises , mainly the production of lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium , neodymium , and other products , in 2011 completed tax 88,500,000 yuan . JiaYinSong line into the workshop of the enterprise , while the inspected production facilities , wastewater treatment facilities and environmental conditions , sources of raw materials, while detailed inquiries , smelting separation technology, product sales and so on.

At the forum, Miluo Mayor Zhou Jinlong reported Miluo development of rare earth industry , the state will recommend the city's three -scale processing enterprises into the resources of rare earth recycling directory. JiaYinSong after listening to the reports , the research describes the main purpose is to urge local governments and enterprises to implement the country 's rare earth industry related policies. He fully affirmed the Miluo successful practices in the development of rare earth processing enterprises , he said it would give full support in the policy permitted range.


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Three ministries clear: small iron and steel, rare earth enterprises closed down will receive grants

Ministry of Finance , the Ministry and the State Administration of Work Safety issued a notice , this year's grant funds to support key iron and steel , nonferrous metals ( including rare earths ) , building materials , machinery, chemicals, light industry , textile industry, serious excess capacity , the technical process behind the waste of energy resources , serious environmental pollution , safety hazards prominent small business and compliance , " the State Council forwarded safety supervision bureau and other departments on good metal and nonmetal mines consolidation law advice notice" spirit of close range to include consolidation of small metal and nonmetal mines the administrative closed.

Grants focus to overcapacity enterprise

Ministry of Finance of the subsidy policy has already entered its fourth year .

Affected by the economic slowdown and the 2008 launch of the 4 trillion yuan stimulus policies, overcapacity and gradually into the " digestion " period, China and become thorny issues to be solved.

October 2010 , the Ministry of Industry issued a document requiring local organizations to declare 2011 the year of small businesses plan to close . In the same year , the Ministry of Finance , the Ministry of Industry jointly issued the " central financial closure of small business fund management approach" ( hereinafter referred to as the "Rules" ) , for the closure of small businesses work and manage the use of grant funds and other detailed provisions .

Data show that in 2013 , there are 323 small enterprises in Anhui face off , where non-coal mines ( metal and nonmetal mines and brick kilns enterprise ) 260 . The central government allocated 200 million yuan earmarked for small business employee relocation . In the same year , the central government issued the Shanxi This grant funds 35,860,000 yuan earmarked for 73 employees of small businesses closed resettlement .

Official information shows that initially focused on such a small subsidy policy smelters and paper mills, aims to help companies through the elimination of obsolete equipment to improve efficiency. But with the pollution problems and traditional manufacturing overcapacity problem is getting worrying recent aim of this policy has also changed .

"Measures" show that in 2010 , the focus in 2011 was supported by grant funds : around the promotion of energy conservation, elimination of backward production capacity and security risk management , focusing on closing small smelting, small chemical , a small building and a small paper, small leather , small dyeing, brewing and other small high energy consumption and serious pollution , safety hazards prominent small businesses.

Now, the focus is to support the steel , nonferrous metals ( including rare earths ) , building materials , machinery, chemicals, light industry , textile industry, serious excess capacity , the technical process behind the waste of energy resources , environmental pollution, safety hazards and included prominent small businesses rectify close range small metal and nonmetal mines .

April 23 , in the first quarter of the industrial development of the communications industry in the State Council Information Office press conference , Deputy Secretary Operation Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of黄利斌has said overcapacity has affected the industry as a whole to improve operational quality . Iron and steel, electrolytic aluminum , cement , plate glass, shipbuilding and other serious excess industry capacity utilization to 75% are not , affected by industrial producer prices in March this year has been a continuous decline in 25 months .

To solve the overcapacity "chronic illness " , the State Council has issued several guidance documents . In 2009, the State Council issued "on the inhibition of overcapacity in some industries and some advice to guide the healthy development of the industry 's repeated construction " clearly states that China's steel , cement, plate glass , coal chemical, polysilicon, wind power equipment, aluminum , shipbuilding and other industries overcapacity very prominent contradictions , must be suppressed as soon as possible overcapacity and redundant construction, in order to achieve healthy development of the industry .

October 2013 , the State Council issued "on resolving serious excess capacity conflicting guidance" , the focus of reform to lock the steel , cement, electrolytic aluminum , flat glass , ships and other five serious overcapacity in the industry , planning for the next five years to resolve excess capacity roadmap. Proposed resolutely curb blind expansion of production capacity , production capacity orderly exit guide and resolve overcapacity included in local government performance evaluation index system .

Vigilance enterprise " cheat up "

"Approach" is also clear , the central government on the implementation of the plan to close the year for small businesses , taking the form of Yijiangdaibu give appropriate subsidies ( incentives ) funds . Close Small Business Enterprise Grant funds for close placement of workers and other expenses . According to shut down the actual progress of the work of small businesses , grant funds can be transferred balances forged in use . Close small business grant funds in accordance with the principle of "focused, open and transparent, to ensure effectiveness" , considering the placement of small businesses actually closed the number of workers , regional differences and other factors are allocated .

However , during the execution of this policy have encountered enterprise " cheat up " problem. This year in March , according to reports, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, Xi Textiles Limited after rent , tax, public letter , the financial sector closed after layers of review , received a 970,000 yuan subsidy funds allocated by the central government . Local government departments issued material shows that the company " was closed in May 2011 , completed a variety of licenses have been canceled ," but in fact the normal production and operation enterprises have been .

Zhangye City, Gansu Province, Ganzhou District Public letter to multiple departments , financial, tax and other involved in this case are present audit "skimming " problem, and after funding is no supervision.

Involved four public officers found guilty of abuse of power, dereliction of duty , court convictions have been made ​​. Shandan County in Zhangye City People's Procuratorate to the incidence units are issued a " strict working procedures and regulatory responsibilities , strengthening key sectors ( post ) and supervisory personnel to strengthen the regulatory reporting financial assistance funds to strengthen the reporting of small businesses to close real-time monitoring , "the prosecution recommendations.


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"Southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy traced to excessive rare earth

According to the Beijing Food and Drug Administration informed yesterday morning , "southern " Iron Goddess of Mercy , four kinds of food sampling failure , where " southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy traced REE exceeding three times , with immediate effect to stop the sale . Yesterday , the reporter visited the China Resources Vanguard Supermarket Taku found that " southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy tea is still sold , but the staff said not yet received notice of the next frame .

Rare exceeded will hurt the liver and kidney

Children and pregnant women do not drink

Law enforcement officers found when sampling Beijing Changping South Loop CRVanguard supermarket, Hangzhou Jiangnan Limited production of 250 grams of tea bags "southern " Iron Goddess of Mercy is detected REE measured value is three times the value of the standard .

It is understood that the rare earth elements and heavy metals may contain irradiated ingredients nature , rare earths may cause excessive damage to the human liver and kidney function , nervous system , especially children, pregnant women should not drink too much tea, water and other rare earth exceeded , because rare earth elements greater impact of these types of people .

Tianjin , China Resources Vanguard Supermarket

Problems still sell tea

Yesterday, the reporter visited Taku Vanguard Supermarket found that " southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy tea properly on the shelf to sell , and a lot of quantity and variety.

Vanguard " southern" Iron Goddess of Mercy tea in three sizes , the largest of 500 g cans of gift packaging Tieguanyin price 358 yuan , followed by a 250 g canned price 59.8 yuan , 200 g plastic box for sale price of 43.8 yuan . Reporters see the production date found , mostly production in March 2013 to November , the shelf life of 18 months, and some appeared to be out of date.

For Beijing found "southern " Iron Goddess of Mercy tea Rare excessive and asked to stop selling the issue , Vanguard staff said did not know : " southern" tea has been sold in supermarkets for years, good sales , have not yet received notice of the shelf . "

Reporters call the Hangzhou Jiangnan Tea Co. , the staff answered the phone said the responsible person is not , rejected the reporters .


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The rare earth market continued steady, praseodymium and neodymium stable or rise slightly

Today, rare earth market merchants offer remained stable, praseodymium and neodymium prices relatively strong, reduce businesses low-cost goods, according to the Ganzhou area of a praseodymium neodymium oxide vendor now without tickets 280000 no longer shipments, according to other praseodymium neodymium metal manufacturers to reflect, now praseodymium neodymium oxide has not come to the critical point, the non delivery also look at the price, now shipping prices relatively slightly last week raised, the current market mainstream band votes in the 32.8-33 yuan / ton. Praseodymium and neodymium metal market, this week Ganzhou area manufacturer supplier quotation has been maintained at 420000 yuan / tons, not a substantial adjustment, other traders will reflect the rise recently because the oxide, praseodymium neodymium metal price in the 425000 yuan / ton only.

Lanthanum, cerium recent market prices are still low steady, cerium oxide 3N5 there are traders quote is in 22000 yuan / ton, cerium oxide 3N with ticket prices 2-2.1 yuan / ton. Today Baotou rare earth exchange cerium oxide relative price the day before closing prices rose slightly, trading volume is low, as of 14:00, volume shows only 10 tons. Exchange and the other oxide prices are still relatively high stand, the actual transactions are less, dysprosium, terbium, europium, lutetium oxide only 50 kilograms, praseodymium and neodymium, neodymium, erbium oxide volume of less than 500 kg.

The official website of the Ministry of Finance 6 news said, will provide subsidies to because of overcapacity and serious environmental pollution and forced the closure of small businesses, and rare earth are subsidized industry list. The rare earth market excess capacity, profitability declined, according to some industry understanding of small businesses, with the speed up the rectification movement and progress of the integration of rare earth market traders, after difficult low purchasing goods, demand is not good, the business will be more difficult to do.


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