China rare earth policy to be adjusted to deal with the WTO ruling

WTO recently ruled that Chinese exports of rare earth products, tariffs, export quotas and other management measures for violations. This result strongly dissatisfied with the whole Chinese society . But the light not angry , we need to seriously reflect on the rare earth industry policy , the international situation and the rare earth industry after WTO ruling gives a strong response .

For a long time , China's rare earth production accounts for over 90 % of the world , according to the 2012 " China 's rare earth conditions and policies ," White Paper , China's rare earth reserves only account for about 23 percent of the world. Chinese rare earth production in a single large, because of our low cost rare earth mining , rare earth mine in other countries can not compete with China . Therefore, a high yield is primarily the result of China's rare earth resources overexploitation , not proud .

To curb excessive disorderly exploitation of rare earth resources , China has adopted a consolidation mining enterprises , implementation of export quotas and export tariffs and other measures to improve , play a certain effect , but also the international market of rare earth prices soaring , so that domestic rare earth enterprises made ​​a fortune .

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March 28, 2014 Rare Price Quotes

RE market weakness is hard to change , the market demand for light to continue , traded a small amount . It is understood that downstream buyers rarely purchase intention , but cheap shipping upstream suppliers have almost no intention , under the price of stalemate , the market is vulnerable to run .

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 320,000-330,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,300 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,200-3,400 yuan / kg.


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Daily batch Europe Japan-US discrimination: their mining of rare earth resources without closure

According to reports, China 's rare earth export quota for 2010 will be reduced by 40% , this results in the consumption of rare earth metals and related industries in developed economies panic . Rare has an irreplaceable role in solar panels , electric car batteries and a large number of high-tech products such as smart phones , there are also the "industrial vitamins " in the title . In 2014 the first batch of rare earth export quota of 15,110 tons , a decrease of 2.5 % compared with the first batch of rare earth export quotas last year .

Rare case highlights the West " rule discriminatory "

NEW YORK, March 26 evening 9:00 , the WTO panel report released on " the United States, European Union, Japan v. China rare earths , tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related case" is given for the case of preliminary As a result, believes that the implementation of China's rare earth products such as export taxes and export quotas violate the provisions of the WTO framework .

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WTO ruled that the United States double reverse measures violations, after China pulled one rare case

In fact, China has already done the worst mental preparation and the necessary responses. In rare cases , for example, China has not only implemented the rare earth mining , production , rare earth series of special VAT invoice management systems , but also for three consecutive years to carry out rare earth mining , production , environmental protection, the fight against the smuggling of special rectification actions.

"You could say , even if it is the final award , for China 's rare earth industry is by no means a devastating blow. " Ministry of Commerce, Law Department official who asked not to be named to the China news agency reporter Zhi Chu , nine kinds of raw materials export case in 2012 is considered to be the final decision of rare cases " preview " that the final ruling China " loser " China then adjusted in accordance with the ruling . So far, nine kinds of raw materials and stable development of the industry in question , and no major problems .

In view of this , there is reason to believe that China 's rare earth industry and will not encounter the foreign media speculation " devastating blow " , China 's rare earth exports will not be staged , " Qian Kun Da Nuo " , return once the "cabbage price . " China only in respect penance "Strength" on the basis of WTO ruling on export restrictions of rare earth mining and more refined measures in order to take a dip in the international market at the same time to achieve the objective of protecting resources and the environment .

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China will continue to fight the U.S. government accused rare premature cheers

On the rare earths issue, China is really a "monopoly of resources , to raise prices bullies " do? Obviously not . The so-called rare earths , is Mendeleev's periodic table of the last 17 ​​rare elements collectively , the international trade of rare earth today , almost China to other countries to sell rare earths , rare earths and rare earth application level major importing countries is much higher than China , and unceremoniously technology blockade against China . It is particularly worth mentioning is that the advantages of the United States and other countries on the application of rare earth embodied in military technology as the forerunner in the field of high-precision -guided , satellite, detection, communications, laser and so on. In addition, because they do not control pricing and export of primary products are the most primitive , Chinese exports of rare earth price per kilogram was cheaper to just 18 yuan , while the international market price of up to $ 1,000 / kg. According to Chinese experts as saying that China sold the gold price of potatoes .

China WTO Research Association , Zhou said , is a rare non-renewable resources, we dug sale of own resources , then the future will not buy from others is the price. In 2009, China began to adjust the rare earth export policy .

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China Rare lawsuit "first instance" in Europe and America losing allow Day cheer victory

Yesterday in the U.S., Japan and Europe , the words by the media as a " major news " to announce . Make them happy is the World Trade Organization (WTO) after two years of trade-offs , in the 26th ruling Chinese rare earth export restrictions practices contrary to WTO rules , China in the battle to protect its rare earth resources in the battle lost . In accordance with the usual Western view, the development of high-tech is a rare indispensable strategic resource , from smart phones to missile guidance are inseparable "industrial vitamins ." But over the years, China has to account for only 23 percent of the world's total reserves reserve supply 95% of the world 's rare earth production , not only low prices was like " selling gold potatoes price" , there is a huge environmental cost to pay . When China began to realize that the problem is serious restrictions of rare earth exports , the United States and Japan has shown impatience , one after another to say "no ." WTO26 day for their opinion felt partial to make China the world's dangerous and unfair rules of the game . Lost the lawsuit , then how to do ? This is not only a test of China 's wisdom , but also related to unfair era " world to enjoy cheap Chinese rare earth" can not end .

"As a contribution to the country , China over the years to meet the global demand for rare earths , countries deserve to understand, especially considering China to pay a huge environmental cost for the production of rare earths. Even in developed countries lips do not say thank , at least have the heart to say thank . " Zhang Anwen , deputy secretary general of China Society of Rare Earths 27, " Global Times " said.

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Rare earth export quotas in doubt whether to cancel

China will continue for many years to cancel rare earth export quotas ? World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling released report on Chinese exports of rare earths dispute resolution , litigation support requirements of the U.S., EU and Japan , ruled in violation of the rules on China 's rare earth export restrictions imposed .

Commerce Department of Treaty and Law Department official responded that China is currently evaluating the report panel decisions , and resolve to do a proper follow-up procedures under the WTO dispute .

Expert Group on WTO dispute settlement mechanism in the report said that China , including 17 kinds of rare earth materials, such as tungsten and molybdenum export restrictions imposed three . Difference is that on the rare earth export tariffs on raw materials in many forms , and for a certain time period exports imposed quotas, as well as to specific restrictions on the export of these raw materials enterprise rights .

This is from the rare case began in March 2012 , the tug of war after nearly two years after losing the Chinese side has been identified .

WTO could have a fight , this one is about environmental protection , " explained WTO is not the adoption of losing this one, because the reason for taking a quota policy is environmentally friendly ."

In fact, when this lawsuit began , the Chinese side to do the worst .

"State of the original idea should be by the WTO Appellate this time, accelerating the integration of rare earth enterprises , even if ultimately unsuccessful , it is possible to form a strong and large group of foreign high efficiency docking. " Baotou a rare case of corporate executives to the reporter said.

Earlier newspaper reports, although rare is a small industry, but indiscriminate digging abuse , environmental pollution, excess capacity has been plagued this industry, China two years ago began a strong consolidation and gradually determine the formation of rare large corporations strategy.

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Rare need radical chaos started from the production source

Correcting our precious earth resources disorderly indiscriminate destruction of ecological phenomena , to the source of rare earth mining, production started , so as to follow the market rules to regulate the rare earth industry in order to make China's rare earth industry sustained and healthy development.

Yesterday, the WTO announced the United States and Europe v. Chinese rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum export management measures related to the case of the panel report , ruled that the export control measures Chinese products involved violations. This means that China 's export quota system for many years , or face the end.

The prosecution of this case is United States and Europe , largely for the purpose of prosecution at the lowest price to buy rare earths. China is the world's most abundant rare earth resources in the country . But there was a period of domestic disorderly exploitation , resulting in the exploitation of rare earth resources in the local environment has been severely damaged. In both north and south China Rare Earth powerhouse - Inner Mongolia Baotou and Jiangxi Ganzhou , for example, due to indiscriminate Baotou cause water pollution, the threat of the Yellow River water quality and safety , and Ganzhou Rare Earth cause indiscriminate source of Dongjiang water system was severely damaged, preliminary estimates restore the ecological needs at least 38 billion yuan . Any resource -rich regions of the world are overflowing with places to leave our region was only an ecological indiscriminate destruction of rare earth . On the other hand , due to the rare disorder caused by indiscriminate export of cut-throat competition , the international price of rare earths was equivalent to cabbage.

It is sad in our precious earth resources , precisely for the purpose of protecting resources and the environment , the Chinese government has taken the rare earth and other related products export taxes and export quota management measures. Now, however, he was determined not to comply with WTO rules and WTO related to China's WTO commitments .

In this regard, we appeal at the same time , we must consider the source of the industry norm .

WTO recognize the principle of sovereignty of resources , recognized the rights of Chinese development in a sustainable manner the exercise of sovereignty over natural resources , agreed with China to implement the integrated resource protection policies , and the efforts made ​​by China in terms of resource conservation affirmed . In other words , it does not identify China 's rare earth export prices should be " loess price" , "cabbage price" , nor that the Chinese rare earth mining can not repair the damage to the local ecology or local ecological sufficient to local compensation . WTO only that China's exports of rare earth resources can not be applied to the quota system .

China 's rare earth, of course, belongs to China . But at a higher level use of resources on the planet also belongs to all mankind , just under the principle of sovereign resources , the need for equivalent exchange . In the context of economic globalization, the more necessary in the global exchange of equal freedom and equality .

Therefore , to correct our precious earth resources disorderly indiscriminate destruction of ecological phenomena , to the source of rare earth mining , production started , so as to follow the market rules to regulate the rare earth industry , in order to cure the rare earth industry in chaos , in order to make our sustained and healthy development of rare earth industry . And simple just stuck to the export quota for this session , only be regarded as a palliative approach.

In recent years, our country has already begun at the source of the regulation of rare earth industry , and now WTO veto of export quotas , but can contribute to accelerate the improvement of China's rare earth industry source. And get remediation , regulate rare earth industry , the export of rare earth will certainly reach a reasonable price . So, no matter the final outcome, United States and Europe think of " loess price" , "cabbage price" China's imports of rare earth resources, is impossible.


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March 27, 2014 Price of rare earth products

March 27, 2014 market price of rare earth products

Name Specifications Origin / Mark Reference Price Average Change
Rare earth carbonate REO42.0-45.0% Domestic 24000-25000 yuan / ton 24500 0
Lanthanum oxide La2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Cerium oxide CeO2/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 21000-22000 yuan / ton 21500 0
Praseodymium oxide Pr6O11/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 570000-580000 yuan / ton 575000 0
Neodymium oxide Nd2O3/TREO99.0-99.9% Domestic 315000-325000 yuan / ton 320000 0
Samarium oxide Sm2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 17500-18500 yuan / ton 18000 0
Europium oxide Eu2O3/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 4100-4300 yuan / kg 4200 0
Gadolinium oxide Gd2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 160000-170000 yuan / ton 165000 0
Terbium oxide Tb4O7/TREO99.95-99.99% Domestic 3200-3400 yuan / kg 3300 0
Dysprosium oxide Dy2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 1700-1800 yuan / kg 1750 0
Erbium oxide Er2O3/TREO99.5-99.9% Domestic 320000-340000 yuan / ton 330000 0
Yttria Y2O3/TREO99.995-99.999% Domestic 55000-60000 yuan / ton 57500 0
Praseodymium , neodymium oxide (Nd2O3 + Pr6O11) / TREO ≥ 75.0% Domestic 320000-330000 yuan / ton 325000 0
Metal lanthanum La / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 48000-52000 yuan / ton 50000 0
Metal cerium Ce / TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 56000-58000 yuan / ton 57000 0
Metal Pr Pr/TREM96.0-99.0% Domestic 800000-850000 yuan / ton 825000 0
Neodymium Nd/TREM99.0-99.9% Domestic 410000-430000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Metal terbium Tb / TREM ≥ 99.9% Domestic 4600-4800 yuan / kg 4700 0
Dysprosium Dy / TREM ≥ 99% Domestic 2400-2600 yuan / kg 2500 0
Metal yttrium Y/TREM99.9-99.95% Domestic 270-290 yuan / kg 280 0
Lanthanum cerium metal Ce / TREM ≥ 65.0% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 40000-42000 yuan / ton 41000 0
Praseodymium neodymium metal Pr/TREM20-25% Nd/TREM75-80% TREM ≥ 98.5% Domestic 415000-425000 yuan / ton 420000 0
Praseodymium , neodymium and dysprosium metal TREM ≥ 99.0% Domestic 425000-435000 yuan / ton 430000 0
Battery grade mixed rare earth TREM ≥ 99.0% Nd / TREM ≥ 15% Domestic 135000-145000 yuan / ton 140000 0
Dy alloy Dy80% Domestic 1750000-1850000 yuan / ton 1800000 0



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March 27, 2014 market price of rare earth market

China's rare earth export restrictions preliminary WTO violation, market forecasts quota system or will end , Baotou Rare Earth Rare Exchange on the 28th test run , the rare earth market transaction is expected to be more standardized, coupled with the rare earth permanent magnet stocks rose yesterday , no rare earth market continues downward trend , the weak stability maintenance based.

Dysprosium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax 170-180 yuan / ton, dysprosium iron mainstream manufacturers tax price 175-185 yuan / ton.

Praseodymium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 570,000-580,000 yuan / ton. Neodymium oxide 315,000-325,000 yuan / ton.

Lanthanum oxide manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton. Cerium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 21,000-22,000 yuan / ton.

Neodymium oxide, praseodymium mainstream manufacturers tax price 320,000-330,000 yuan / ton , praseodymium , neodymium metal mainstream manufacturers tax price 415000-425,000 yuan / ton.

Fluorescent europium oxide mainstream manufacturers tax price 4,100-4,300 yuan / kg. Terbium oxide phosphor grade mainstream manufacturers tax price 3,200-3,400 yuan / kg.


Rare Earth Supplier: Chinatungsten Online - http://www.chinatungsten.com
Tel.: 86 592 5129696; Fax: 86 592 5129797
Email:  sales@chinatungsten.com
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Tungsten News & Tungsten Prices, 3G Version: http://3g.chinatungsten.com
Molybdenum News & Molybdenum Price: http://news.molybdenum.com.cn

 

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