Experimental Study on Solid-Phase Reduction Reaction of Calcium Tungstate by Silicon
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- Category: Tungsten Information
- Published on Thursday, 09 July 2015 16:59
In order to study the solid-phase reduction process of CaWO4 and Si at low temperature during steelmaking process by direct alloying,the thermo-analysis experiments on CaWO4 and Si powder mixture have been carried out by using differential thermal analyzer with constant heating rate 10℃/min,the reaction products and reaction ratio of CaWO4 and Si pellets at 1 400℃for 30 min are analyzed by high temperature furnace constant temperature test and combined with melting point measure test the behavior of physical change of pellets in heating process is analyzed.Experimental results show that the reduction reactions of CaWO4 and Si occurred at less than 1 400℃are all solid-phase reaction,the products of reaction are W, WSi2, W5Si3, Ca3(Si3O9) and SiO2,the reduction ratio of CaWO4 pellets at 1400℃for 30 min is up to 93.41%,and during solid-phase reaction process the CaO could not increase the reaction rate;with condition of constant heating rate at less than 1 400℃,the apparent reaction of CaWO4 and Si conforms to Avarami-Erofeev equation,the mechanism of reaction is random nucleation and subsequent growth,and the apparent reaction dynamical equation is da/dt = 11.68e~(-51.75×10~3/RT)·4(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]~(3/4).
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